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214044_The_Essa ... rd_Of_Montaigne_Vol_II.pdf - OUDL Home

214044_The_Essa ... rd_Of_Montaigne_Vol_II.pdf - OUDL Home

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THE SECOND BOOKE 403<br />

for his Prince went directly into another more happy<br />

body much fairer and stronger than the first: by means<br />

whereof they much more willingly haza<strong>rd</strong>ed their lives<br />

for his sake.<br />

In ferrum mens prona vii Is, animasque capaces<br />

Mortis: et ignavum est redxtuiasparcere vitce. 1<br />

Those men swo<strong>rd</strong> minded, can death entertaine,<br />

Thinke base to spare the life that turnes agame.<br />

Loe here, although very vaine, a most needfull<br />

doctrine and profitable beliefe. Everie Nation hath<br />

store of such examples in it selfe. But this subject<br />

would require a severall discourse. Yet to say a wo<strong>rd</strong><br />

more concerning my former purpose : I do not counsell<br />

Ladies any longer to call their duty honour : vt enim<br />

consuetudo foquitur, id solum dicitur honestum, quod est<br />

populari fama gloriosum: 2 ' For as custome speakes,<br />

that only is called honest which is glorious by popular<br />

report.' <strong>The</strong>ir duty is the marke; their honour but<br />

the barke of it. Nor doe I perswade them to give us<br />

this excuse of their refusall in payment; for I suppose<br />

their intentions, their desire, and their will, which are<br />

parts wherein honour can see nothing, forasmuch as<br />

nothing appeareth outwa<strong>rd</strong>ly, there are yet more o<strong>rd</strong>ered<br />

then the effects.<br />

Qua, quia non liceat, nonfacit, xllafacity<br />

She doth it, though she do it not<br />

Because she may not doe't (Got wot).<br />

<strong>The</strong> offence both towa<strong>rd</strong> God and in conscience would<br />

be as great to desire it as to effect the same. Besides,<br />

they are in themselves actions secret and hid; it might<br />

easily be, they would stealo some one from others<br />

knowledge, whence honour dependeth, had they no<br />

other respect to their duty and affection which they<br />

beare unto chastity, in rega<strong>rd</strong> of it selfe. Each honorable<br />

person chuseth rather to lose his honour than to<br />

forgoe his conscience.<br />

¹ LUCAN. 1. i. 461. ² CIC. Fin. 1. ii.<br />

³ OVID. Amor. 1. iii. EL iv. 4.

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