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214044_The_Essa ... rd_Of_Montaigne_Vol_II.pdf - OUDL Home

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THE SECOND BOOKE 375<br />

apprehended death, is not only no whit discouraged<br />

when he comes to front it, but resolutely falls upon it:<br />

for being satisfied of that for which he was entred the<br />

combate, in a braverie he thrust himselfe into it, to see<br />

the end of it It is farre from fearing death to goe<br />

about to taste and savour the same. <strong>The</strong> historie of<br />

Cleanthes, the Philosopher, is much like to this. His<br />

gummes being swolne, his Physitians perswaded him to<br />

use great abstinence. Having fasted two daies, he was<br />

so well amended, as they told him he was well, and<br />

might returne to his wonted course of life. He contrarily<br />

having already tasted some sweetnes in this<br />

fainting, resolveth not to drawe back, but to finish what<br />

he had so well begunne, and was so far waded into.<br />

Tullius Marcellinus, a yong Romane gentleman, willing<br />

to prevent the houre of his destiny, to ridde himselfe<br />

of a disease which tormented him more than he would<br />

endure, although Physitians promised certainely to<br />

cure him, howbeit not sodainely: called his friends<br />

unto him to determine about it: some (saith Seneca)<br />

gave him that counsell, which for weaknesse of heart<br />

themselves would have taken ; others for fiatterie, that<br />

which they imagined would be most pleasing unto him ;<br />

but a certain Stoike standing by, said thus unto him :<br />

' Toile not thy selfe, Marcellinus, as if thou detcrminedst<br />

some weightie matter: to live is no such great thing,<br />

thy base groomes and bruit beasts live also, but it is a<br />

matter of consequence to die honestly, wisely and constantly.<br />

Remember how long it is; thou doest one<br />

same thing, to eate, to drinke, and sleepe ; to drinke,<br />

to sleepe, to eate. Wee are ever uncessantly wheeling<br />

in this endlesse circle. Not only bad and intolerable<br />

accidents, but the very satiety to live, brings a desire<br />

of death.' Marcellinus had no need of a man to<br />

counsell, but of one to helpe him: his servants were<br />

afraid to meddle with him ; but this Philosopher made<br />

them to understand that familiars are suspected onely<br />

when the question is, whether the maisters death hath<br />

beene voluntary: otherwise it would bee as bad an<br />

example to hinder him as to kill him, forasmuch as.

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