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214044_The_Essa ... rd_Of_Montaigne_Vol_II.pdf - OUDL Home

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CHAPTER <strong>II</strong>I<br />

A CUSTOMS OF THE ILE OF CEA<br />

IF, as some say, to philosophate be to doubt; with<br />

much more reason to rave and fantastiquize, as I doe,<br />

must necessarily be to doubt: For, to enquire and<br />

debate belongetn to a scholler, and to resolve appertaines<br />

to a cathedrall master. But know, my cathedrall,<br />

it is the authoritie of Gods divine will, that without<br />

any contradiction doth sway us, and hath her ranke<br />

beyond these humane and vaine contestations. Philip<br />

being with an armed hand entred the countrie of<br />

Peloponnesus, some one told Damidas the Lacedemonians<br />

were like to endure much if they sought not to<br />

reobtaine his lost favour. 'Oh varlet as thou art<br />

(answered he). And what can they suffer who have<br />

no feare at all of death ?' Agis being demanded, how<br />

a man might do to live free, answered; ' Despising<br />

and contemning to die.' <strong>The</strong>se and a thousand like<br />

propositions, which concurre in this purpose, do<br />

evidently inferre some thing beyond the patient<br />

expecting of death it selfe, to be suffered in this life :<br />

witnesse the Lacedemonian child, taken by Antigonus,<br />

and sold for a slave, who urged by his master to<br />

perform some abject service; ' Thou shalt see (said he)<br />

whom thou hast bought, for it were a shame for me to<br />

serve, having libertie so neere at hand;' and therewithall<br />

threw himselfe headlong downe from the top of<br />

the house. Antipater, sharply threatning the Lacedemonians,<br />

to make them veeld to a certaine request of<br />

his; they answered, shouidest thou menace us worse<br />

than death, we will rather die. And to Philip, who<br />

having written unto them that he would hinder all<br />

their enterprises; ' What? (say they) wilt thou also<br />

24

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