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214044_The_Essa ... rd_Of_Montaigne_Vol_II.pdf - OUDL Home

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THE SECOND BOOKE 335<br />

those vagabonding- and arbitrary devotions, and fixt it<br />

upon the eternall base of his holy wo<strong>rd</strong> ? What will<br />

Philosophie then say to us in this necessity ? that we<br />

follow the lawes of our country, that is to say, this<br />

waveing sea of a peoples or of a Princes opinions, which<br />

shall paint me forth justice with as many colours, and<br />

reforme the same into as many visages as there are<br />

changes and alterations of passions in them. I cannot<br />

have my judgement so flexible. What goodnesse is<br />

that which but yeste<strong>rd</strong>ay I saw in credit and esteeme,<br />

and to morrow to have lost all reputation, and that the<br />

crossing of a river is made a crime ? What truth is<br />

that which these Mountaines bound, and is a lie in the<br />

world beyond them ? But they are pleasant, when to<br />

allow the lawes some certaintie, they say that there be<br />

some firme, perpetuall and immoveable which they call<br />

naturall, and by the condition of their proper essence,<br />

are imprinted in mankind : of which some make three<br />

in number, some foure, some more, some lesse: an<br />

evident token that it is a marke as doubtfull as the rest.<br />

Now are they so unfortunate (for how can I terme that<br />

but misfortune, that of so infinit a number of lawes<br />

there is not so much as one to be found which the<br />

fortune or temeritie of chance hath graunted to be<br />

universally received, and by the consent of unanimitie<br />

of all Nations to be admitted ?) they are (I say) so miserable<br />

that of these three or four choice-selected lawes<br />

there is not one alone that is not impugned or disallowed,<br />

not by one nation, but by many. Now is the generalise<br />

of approbation the onely likely ensigne by which they<br />

may argue some lawes to be naturall; for what nature<br />

had indeed o<strong>rd</strong>ained us, that should we doubtlesse follow<br />

with one common consent; and not one onely nation,<br />

but every man in particular should have a feeling of<br />

the force and violence which he should urge him with,<br />

that would incite him to contrarie and resist that law.<br />

Let them all (for example sake) shew me but one of<br />

this condition. Protagoras and Ariston gave the justice<br />

of the lawes no other essence, but the authority and<br />

opinion of the law giver, and that excepted, both good

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