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214044_The_Essa ... rd_Of_Montaigne_Vol_II.pdf - OUDL Home

214044_The_Essa ... rd_Of_Montaigne_Vol_II.pdf - OUDL Home

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THE SECOND BOOKE 241<br />

hee made no esteeme; answered, that that was true<br />

Philosophizing. <strong>The</strong>y have gone about to consider<br />

all, to ballance all, and have found that it was an<br />

occupation fitting the naturall curiositie which is in<br />

us. Some things they have written for the behoofe<br />

of common societie, as their religions: And for this<br />

consideration was it reasonable that they would not<br />

throughly unfold common opinions, that so they might<br />

not breed trouble in the obedience of lawes and customes<br />

of their countries. Plato treateth this mysterie<br />

in a very manifest kinde of sport. For, where he<br />

writeth acco<strong>rd</strong>ing to himselfe, he prescribeth nothing<br />

for certaintie: When he institutes a Law giver, he<br />

borroweth a very swaying and avouching kinde of<br />

stile: Wherein he boldly entermingleth his most<br />

fantasticall opinions; as profitable to perswade the<br />

common sort, as ridiculous to perswade himselfe :<br />

Knowing how apt wee are to receive all impressions,<br />

and chiefly the most wicked and enormous. And<br />

therefore is he very carefull in his lawes that nothing<br />

bee sung in publike but Poesies the fabulous fictions<br />

of which tend to some profitable end : being so apt to<br />

imprint all manner of illusion in man's minde, that it<br />

is injustice not to feed them rather with commodious<br />

lies, than with lies either unprofitable or damageable.<br />

He flatly saith in his Common-wealth that for the<br />

benefit of men, it is often necessarie to deceive them.<br />

It is easie to distinguish how some Sects have rather<br />

followed truth, and some profit; by which the latter<br />

have gained credit. It is the miserie of our condition<br />

that often what offers it selfe unto our imagination for<br />

the likelyst, presents not it selfe unto it for the most<br />

beneficiall unto our life. <strong>The</strong> boldest sects, both Epicurean,<br />

Pirrhonian and new Academike, when they<br />

have cast their accompt are compelled to stoope to<br />

the civill law. <strong>The</strong>re are other subjects which they<br />

have tossed, some on the left and some on the right<br />

hand, each one labouring and striving to give it some<br />

semblance, were it right or wrong: For, having found<br />

nothing so secret, whereof they have not attempted<br />

<strong>II</strong>. R

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