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214044_The_Essa ... rd_Of_Montaigne_Vol_II.pdf - OUDL Home

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THE SECOND BOOKE 169<br />

Some difference there is, there are o<strong>rd</strong>ers and<br />

degrees; but all is under the visage of one same nature.<br />

res quceque tuo ritu procedit, et omnes<br />

Foedere natures cetto dtscrimina servant. 1<br />

All things proceed in their course, natures all<br />

Keepe difference, as in their league doth fall*<br />

Man must be forced and marshalled within the lists<br />

of this policie. Miserable man, with all his wit, cannot<br />

in effect goe beyond it: he is embraced and engaged,<br />

and as other creatures of his ranke arc, he is subjected<br />

in like bondes,and without any prerogative or essentiall<br />

re-excellencie; what ever privilege he assume unto<br />

E<br />

himselfe, he is of very meane condition. That which<br />

is given by opinion or fantasie hath neither body nor<br />

taste. And if it be so that he alone, above all other<br />

creatures, hath this libertie of imagination and this<br />

licence of thoughts which represent unto him both<br />

what is and what is not, and what him pleaseth, falsehood<br />

and truth; it is an advantage bought at a very<br />

high rate, and whereof he hath litle reason to glorie :<br />

for thence springs the chiefest source of all the mischiefs<br />

that oppresse him, as sinne, sicknesse, irresolution,<br />

trouble and despaire. But to come to my purpose,<br />

I say therefore, there is no likelyhood, we should<br />

imagine, the beasts doe the very same things by a<br />

naturall inclination and forced genuitie, which we doe<br />

of our owne freewil and industrie. <strong>Of</strong> the very same<br />

effects we must conclude alike faculties ; and by the<br />

richest effects infer the noblest faculties, and consequently<br />

acknowledge that the same discourse and way<br />

we hold in working, the very same, or perhaps some<br />

other better, doe beasts hold. Wherefore shall we<br />

imagine that naturall compulsion in them, that prove<br />

no such effect our selves ? Since it is more honourable<br />

to be addressed to act, and tyed to worke o<strong>rd</strong>erly, by<br />

and through a naturall and unavoideable condition and<br />

most approching to Divinitie, than regularly to worke<br />

and act by and through a casuall and rash libertie ; and<br />

¹ LUCR. 1. v. 932.

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