Sarhad Provincial Conservation Strategy - IUCN

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3 R E S P O N D I N G T O T H E I S S U E S EXAMPLES OF MAJOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS T A B L E PROJECT BASIC CONCEPT IMPLEMENTING AGENCY DONOR Area Development Schemes Integrated rural development Special Development European Union, Asian (Bunair, Chitral, Dir) using a participatory approach Unit, PE&D Development Bank, IFAD, UNDP, USAID Environmental Rehabilitation Participatory watershed Forests World Food Programme, in Malakand management The Netherlands Conservation/rehabilitation of Conservation of PP&H, NWFP Annual historic buildings in Peshawar historic buildings Culture & Tourism Development Programme Himalayan Jungle Project Wildlife conservation, Wildlife Birdlife International, community participation European Union Kalam Integrated Participatory integrated Forests Switzerland Development Project rural development Livestock Development Sustainable agriculture, L&DD Asian Development Project in NWFP livestock Bank PATA Irrigation Project Improve on-farm & off-farm PE&D The Netherlands irrigation Protection, Conservation Sustainable use of wildlife Wildlife World Wide Fund & Management of Migratory for Nature Birds Species in NWFP Pak-German Integrated Rural Integrated rural development LG&RD Germany Development Programme, Mardan through community participation Pak-Swiss Swabi Irrigated Improving agricultural practices FAL&C Switzerland Agriculture Project through community development Rural Water Supply & Improving the rural water LG&RD Germany Sanitation Project supply & sanitation situation Second Urban Development Integrated package of LG&RD, PP&H Asian Development Project urban infrastructure improvements Bank Shelter for Low Income Community infrastructure LG&RD, PP&H World Bank Improvement Community Project improvement Siran Forest Development Natural resource conservation Forests Germany Project through community participation Malakand-Dir Social Hillsides’ rehabilitation Forests The Netherlands Forestry Project with community involvement Malakand Fruit & Vegetable Sustainable agriculture through FAL&C, Switzerland Development Project community participation L&DD Watershed Management Watershed protection through Forests World Food Project afforestation Programme,Germany Dir-Kohistan Upland Natural resources conservation Forests European Union Rehabilitation Project through community participation Natural Resources Natural resources conservation Forests European Union Conservation in Galiat through community participation Source: Compiled by Environment Section, PE&D Department, Government of NWFP. FAL&C: Food, Agriculture, Livestock & Cooperation Department IFAD: International Fund for Agriculture Development L&DD: Livestock & Dairy Development Department LG&RD: Local Government & Rural Development Department 22 SARHAD PROVINCIAL CONSERVATION STRATEGY PE&D: Planning, Environment & Development Department PP&H: Physical Planning & Housing Department UNDP: United Nations Development Programme USAID: United States Agency for International Development 3.1
is being used to develop, design, and implement projects for sustainable development in various fields such as forestry and wildlife, agriculture and livestock, rural development, public health, irrigation, urban infrastructure, watershed management, communication, tourism, and cultural heritage. Some examples of these are provided in Table 3.1. Four decades of experience with field development projects and the worldwide move to a new development paradigm have led to an understanding that only participatory approaches to field projects have any hope of success. Thus virtually every programme in Table 3.1 either has been adapted to use a beneficiary involvement model or was designed that way from the start. A continuing problem, however, has been the ability of institutions to sustain or replicate programmes or get beyond the pilot stage. The pilot may not fail, but the line department does not always have the capaci- R E S P O N D I N G T O T H E I S S U E S 3 ty to follow through, often due to a lack of trained staff. Thus many of the new generation of programmes include institution-strengthening and capacity development components at their core. Indeed, the SPCS programme itself is almost entirely a strategic planning effort, with a large institution-strengthening component at its centre. A similar, related problem is that Pakistan—and the NWFP is no exception—often lets donor assistance funds lapse due to a lack of absorptive capacity. This is both ironic and tragic. It has led donors in several instances to encourage new forms of collaboration through international NGOs which can function as in-country partners, becoming a partial conduit for development assistance. The Government is still involved in approvals and funding, but it does not bear all the burden. This approach is helping develop a stronger civil society and accelerating genuine sustainable development. SARHAD PROVINCIAL CONSERVATION STRATEGY 23
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7 in cropping patterns and intensit
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7 public concern about poverty alle
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7 P O V E R T Y A L L E V I A T I O
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7 their role in development, combin
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7 P O V E R T Y A L L E V I A T I O
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8 8 . 1 N O N - G O V E R N M E N T
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8 would focus on social welfare pro
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8 organized. Institutions like FRC
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8 Substantial development activitie
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90 SARHAD PROVINCIAL CONSERVATION S
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9 9 . 1 C O M M U N I C A T I O N &
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9 9 . 1 . 3 C O M M U N I C A T I O
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9 C O M M U N I C A T I O N & E D U
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9 9 . 2 . 3 C O M M U N I C A T I O
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106 SARHAD PROVINCIAL CONSERVATION
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10 U R B A N E N V I R O N M E N T
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11 S U S T A I N A B L E I N D U S
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11 11.7 S U S T A I N A B L E I N D
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12 1 2 . 1 N A T U R A L R E S O U
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12 N A T U R A L R E S O U R C E M
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12 nently. In both underground and
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13 Biological diversity is under th
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13 B I O L O G I C A L D I V E R S
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13 of predators and prey species, b
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14 C U L T U R A L H E R I T A G E
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Federal NGO Fund for Environment 20
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15 The first three chapters in Part
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16 The dynamic and recurrent nature
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16 the Chief, Environment. This wil
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16 I N S T I T U T I O N A L P R O
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16 1 6 . 5 . 2 I N S T I T U T I O
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16 the NEQS will require engaging t
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17 1 7 . 1 F I N A N C I N G SPCS,
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17 For the purpose of the plan, env
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17 F I N A N C I N G PROJECT COST F
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17 F I N A N C I N G 202 SARHAD PRO
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17 F I N A N C I N G 1 7 . 4 . 5 Co
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18 A S S E S S I N G P R O G R E S
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B I B L I O G R A P H Y Government
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B I B L I O G R A P H Y Sandlund, e
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Sarhad Provincial Conservation Strategy - IUCN

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