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Sarhad Provincial Conservation Strategy - IUCN

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F I N A N C I N G 17<br />

RESOURCES MORE LIKELY TO BE AVAILABLE FOR TABLE<br />

SPCS IMPLEMENTATION IN THE SHORT-TERM, 1995-98<br />

THEMES RESOURCES RESOURCES MORE LIKELY TO BE AVAILABLE<br />

REQUIRED LOCAL 1 DONOR 2 TOTAL<br />

(million rupees) (million rupees)<br />

Governance & Capacity Development 462 128 250 378<br />

Poverty Alleviation & Population 6,080 1,396 4,283 5,679<br />

Non-governmental Organizations 227 62 151 213<br />

Communication & Education 45 20.6 11.4 32<br />

Urban Environments & Sustainable Cities 5,263 1,239 1,564 2,803<br />

Sustainable Industrial Development 586 76 134 210<br />

Natural Resource Management 1,657 690 896 1,586<br />

Biological Diversity, Parks & Protected Areas 345 23 227 250<br />

Cultural Heritage & Sustainable Tourism 122 54 25 79<br />

Total 14,787 3,688.6 7,541.4 11,230<br />

1 The availability of funds from the Government of NWFP includes its likely contribution through the Annual Development Programme (ADP) as well as non-ADP<br />

resources such as the Fund for Sustainable Development. This assessment does not include the contribution (about Rs. 2.248 billion or 20%) that the communities<br />

might make towards this cost.<br />

2 For the purpose of this table, the likely input from the Federal Government & private sector is included in ‘donor’ resources.<br />

1 7 . 4 . 3<br />

Fund for Sustainable Development<br />

A Fund for Sustainable Development in the NWFP is<br />

envisaged. This will be raised initially with seed<br />

money from the Government of NWFP. The Federal<br />

Government will also be asked to contribute. It will<br />

be open to contributions by donors, drawing especially<br />

on the mechanism of swapping debt for environmental<br />

improvements.<br />

Any revenues raised from environmental levies<br />

under the polluter pay principle will also be channelled<br />

into the fund. The compliance with National<br />

Environmental Quality Standards has yet to begin, and<br />

alternative technologies are only now being evaluated<br />

to undertake cleanup programmes. Private-sector<br />

investment in actual cleanup of their operations, when<br />

it does begin, will be substantial but cannot be easily<br />

quantified at this stage. Nonetheless, the sector is<br />

expected to contribute to the fund, through environment<br />

levies, an estimated annual amount of Rs. 20 million.<br />

The fund will be administered by an autonomous<br />

board, and will be used to finance NGO environmental<br />

programmes as well as programmes they may<br />

undertake in partnership with Government organizations.<br />

An investment of Rs. 200 million is envisaged<br />

through this fund during 1995-98. A total of Rs. 60<br />

million would be contributed by the Government of<br />

the NWFP. The remainder would come from donors<br />

and the private sector.<br />

1 7 . 4 . 4<br />

Federal NGO Fund for Enviro n m e n t<br />

1 7 . 4<br />

This fund is designed for an annual allocation of Rs.<br />

30 million. Due to the strength of the NGO sector in<br />

the NWFP, compared with other provinces, NGOs in<br />

the province have benefited more from it in the past. In<br />

1993-94, of a total allocation of Rs. 12.65 million<br />

from this fund, Rs. 5.10 million went to NGO activities<br />

in the NWFP. With the new NGO support programme<br />

under the SPCS, the NGO capacity to tap this fund<br />

will be even better. An investment of Rs. 30 million<br />

from this fund is expected over the next three years.<br />

SARHAD PROVINCIAL CONSERVATION STRATEGY 203

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