Sarhad Provincial Conservation Strategy - IUCN

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17 1 7 . 1 F I N A N C I N G SPCS, THE FIVE-YEAR PLAN, & THE ANNUAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME Pakistan’s Five-Year Plans and Annual Development Programmes (ADPs) are the main tools for implementing development programmes. The challenge for the Sarhad Provincial Conservation Strategy is to ‘green’ these two Government plans. The Eighth Five-Year Plan (1993-98) for the North West Frontier Province was drafted a few years ago. For the first time, a full chapter on environment was added. The plan drew heavily on the input of the SPCS Unit and the SPCS Inception Report. The main objectives of the (draft) plan were: ■ completion of the formulation of the SPCS, by October 1995; ■ implementation of the SPCS; and 196 SARHAD PROVINCIAL CONSERVATION STRATEGY ■ strengthening and development of institutions necessary for SPCS implementation. According to the plan, priority will be given to legislation, environmental education, and institutionstrengthening, as well as action projects in each area identified above. The programme will be phased, build on existing initiatives, and complement sectoral programmes. To overcome financial constraints, community and private-sector contributions will be encouraged, the polluter pays principle will be followed, and in time donor support will be harnessed. The programmes of environmental awareness, health and education, population control, household waste disposal, and energy conservation will focus on women. Much of the latter is implemented through the Social Action Programme (SAP), which is now considered part of the SPCS. The targets set for achievement during the Eighth Plan are summarized in Table 17.1. ENVIRONMENTAL TARGETS IN THE NWFP'S TABLE EIGHTH FIVE-YEAR PLAN, 1992-93 TO 1997-98 ITEMS TARGETS 1. Population control – Reduce growth rate from 3.2% to 2.5% 2. Environmental legislation – Federal environmental law effectuated – Provincial environmental law enacted – NEQS notified & their enforcement undertaken 3. Air pollution – Initiation of clean air programme (engine tuning facilities, elimination of polluting vehicles & urban forestry) in major towns – 50% of slow moving traffic from Peshawar will be eliminated – 50% industry will use environment-friendly production processes & safe waste disposal – Toxic emission from industries in five industrial estates will be reduced 4. Drinking water supply – Surface & groundwater pollution in Peshawar investigated – Drinking water supply in a major town monitored & protected or treated – Drinking water supply in 200 villages protected 5. Kabul river clean-up – Studies completed – Cleanup project formulated – 50% industrial effluent pre-treated – Impact of agricultural drainage investigated & remedial measures initiated 6. Municipal waste disposal – Available technologies researched – Treatment facilities for nine major towns acquired 1 7 . 1
ITEMS TARGETS F I N A N C I N G 17 6. Municipal waste disposal (cont’d) – Participatory waste disposal in three towns & 100 villages initiated on pilot basis 7. Watershed, forestry & range resources – Social forestry initiatives evaluated & extended to all the province – Institutions strengthened – Policies for sustainability reformed – Wood supply from non-forest sources increased by 50% – Alternate energy supply options explored – Range management plans in selected districts undertaken – Migratory grazing studies – Institutional reforms consistent with the above 8. Biodiversity – Maintain existing parks & game reserves – Add one National Park, five Game Sanctuaries & 10 Game Reserves – Add 25 fish hatcheries – Stock five more rivers with sport fish – Participatory wildlife management (on pilot scale) in five civil d i v i s i o n s 9. Sustainable agriculture – Soil conservation on 10,000 acres – Strengthening soil conservation directorate – Rationalize irrigation on 15,000 acres, & evaluate it for multiplication – Integrated pest management on 10,000 acres – Substitution of chemical fertilizer by organic manure on 10,000 acres 10. Cultural heritage – Inventory of all historical buildings, monuments & land sites – Comprehensive restoration plan for damaged sites – Restore 50% of the damaged sites – Public custody of all threatened sites 11. Environmental awareness & education – Add environmental topics in primary school curricula – Add environment as a subject in high schools – Complementary environmental awareness programme in 20% of the high schools – 100 environmental professionals graduate from Peshawar University – Two environmental professionals in environment-related government departments trained in EIA – 100 courses annually in general environmental issues for line department staff – Establishment of a centre of excellence in an environmental research establishment 12. Institutions – Viable community organization in four towns & 400 villages – Nurture five NGOs – Strengthen the PE&D department & EPA – Institute EIA in major public-sector projects & 20% of private-sector projects – Reorganize & re-orient four key government departments dealing with the environment Source: Government of NWFP. 1993. Eighth Five-Year Plan for the NWFP (draft). PE&D Department, Peshawar. SARHAD PROVINCIAL CONSERVATION STRATEGY 197
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Cover credit: Faces that represent
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The Sarhad Provincial Conservation
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iv SARHAD PROVINCIAL CONSERVATION S
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viii SARHAD PROVINCIAL CONSERVATION
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E X E C U T I V E S U M M A R Y mit
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E X E C U T I V E S U M M A R Y Lin
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and are viewed not as producers but
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E X E C U T I V E S U M M A R Y tat
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E X E C U T I V E S U M M A R Y tow
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most effective vehicles for promoti
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E X E C U T I V E S U M M A R Y tex
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12 E X E C U T I V E S U M M A R Y
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E X E C U T I V E S U M M A R Y a m
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2 SARHAD PROVINCIAL CONSERVATION ST
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The Public Consultation Process of
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1 I N T R O D U C T I O N The North
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8 SARHAD PROVINCIAL CONSERVATION ST
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2 2.1 I S S U E S & T R E N D S I N
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2 I S S U E S & T R E N D S I N S U
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2 I S S U E S & T R E N D S I N S U
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16 SARHAD PROVINCIAL CONSERVATION S
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3 3 . 1 R E S P O N D I N G T O T H
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3 R E S P O N D I N G T O T H E I S
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3 R E S P O N D I N G T O T H E I S
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4 4 . 1 T O W A R D S T H E S A R H
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4 T O W A R D S T H E S A R H A D P
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4 4.5 THE PUBLIC CONSULTATION PROCE
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Unsustainable Population Growth 71
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Forestry 133 Eliminating Political
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10.3 Average Concentration of Carbo
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5 5 . 1 G O A L S , O B J E C T I V
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6 G O V E R N A N C E & C A P A C I
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6 A similar situation persists in t
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6 from polythene bags. Consumer cho
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6 6 . 1 2 G O V E R N A N C E & C A
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7 P O V E R T Y A L L E V I A T I O
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7 7 . 1 . 2 P O V E R T Y A L L E V
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7 in cropping patterns and intensit
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7 public concern about poverty alle
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7 their role in development, combin
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8 8 . 1 N O N - G O V E R N M E N T
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8 would focus on social welfare pro
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8 organized. Institutions like FRC
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8 Substantial development activitie
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9 9 . 1 C O M M U N I C A T I O N &
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9 9 . 1 . 3 C O M M U N I C A T I O
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9 C O M M U N I C A T I O N & E D U
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9 9 . 2 . 3 C O M M U N I C A T I O
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106 SARHAD PROVINCIAL CONSERVATION
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10 U R B A N E N V I R O N M E N T
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122 SARHAD PROVINCIAL CONSERVATION
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11 S U S T A I N A B L E I N D U S
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11 11.7 S U S T A I N A B L E I N D
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12 1 2 . 1 N A T U R A L R E S O U
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12 N A T U R A L R E S O U R C E M
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Page 182 and 183: 12 nently. In both underground and
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Page 212 and 213: 15 The first three chapters in Part
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B I B L I O G R A P H Y Government
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B I B L I O G R A P H Y Sandlund, e
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Sarhad Provincial Conservation Strategy - IUCN

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