Sarhad Provincial Conservation Strategy - IUCN
Sarhad Provincial Conservation Strategy - IUCN Sarhad Provincial Conservation Strategy - IUCN
16 I N S T I T U T I O N A L P R O C E S S E S firmed, and taking action for reducing environmental problems was added to its mandate. The SPCS Steering Committee has an Executive Committee as well. The Executive Committee performs the functions of the Steering Committee between full committee meetings. The present TOR for the Steering NWFP EPA’S BOX EXECUTIVE COUNCIL & EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Executive Council Chairman Chief Minister Vice-Chairman Minister for Physical Planning & Housing Members Minister for Planning & Development Minister for Finance Minister for Industries Minister for Local Govt Minister for Irrigation & Public Health Engineering Minister for Agriculture and Forests Minister for Health Minister for Law & Parliamentary Affairs Chief Secretary Additional Chief Secretary Secretary Secretary , Physical Planning & Housing Department Executive Committee Chairman Chief Secretary Vice-Chairman Additional Chief Secretary Members Secretary, Physical Planning & Housing Department Secretary, P&D Dept Secretary, Finance Dept Secretary, Local Govt Dept Secretary, Irrigation & Public Health Engineering Dept Secretary, Forest Dept Secretary, Health Dept Secretary, Law Dept Secretary, Industries Dept Chairman, Department of Environmental Planning & Management, University of Peshawar Two Private Sector Members Secretary Director-General, EPA Source: Environment Section, PE&D Department, Government of NWFP. 190 SARHAD PROVINCIAL CONSERVATION STRATEGY 1 6 . 1 Committee is provided in Box 16.2, and the current composition of the full and the Executive Committee is given in Boxes 16.3 and 16.4. The SPCS Steering Committee and its Executive Committee have met a few times to review the progress on the SPCS, but other matters in the TOR remain largely unattended. There is an obvious overlap between the different committees. For some, the TORs have not been TERMS OF REFERENCE FOR BOX THE SPCS STEERING COMMITTEE Short-term 1 6 . 2 ■ Seek and oversee the enforcement of existing laws regarding environmental protection and pollution control, through the concerned government departments. Improving traffic flow, stopping the use of pressure horns, proper tuning of motor vehicles, use of silencers in rickshaws, prevention of fake engine oil manufacturing, and other such issues shall be the areas of immediate attention. ■ Review existing environmental laws and suggest provincial legislation for the protection and improvement of the environment. ■ Commission a baseline survey and oversee its development to define environmental issues requiring immediate attention. ■ Determine priorities of the NWFP environmental programme for the 8th Five-Year Plan. ■ Recommend specific projects for public investment and donor assistance in environmental protection and improvement. Long-term ■ Work as the Steering Committee of the Sarhad Provincial Conservation Strategy and perform the following functions i) Deliberate and take action on environmental issues. ii) Facilitate the work of various study groups engaged in the implementation of the SPCS. iii) Guide SPCS development and monitor its progress. ■ Consider and approve various proposals and studies submitted to it by the secretariat of the SPCS. ■ Evolve innovative mechanisms to encourage compliance with various environmental regulations. ■ Guide and monitor the environmental protection and improvement programmes undertaken with public funds or donor assistance. ■ Take any other steps that may be useful to improve the environment of the NWFP.
defined; for others, a distinction has not been made between the advisory and decision making functions. While the SPCS committees have been meeting, albeit infrequently, the Executive Council and COMPOSITION OF THE BOX SPCS STEERING COMMITTEE Chairman Additional Chief Secretary, Planning & Development Department 1 Members Sardar Ghulam Nabi, MPA A b b o t a b a d Mr. Lal Khan, MPA Malakand Agency Joint Secretary, NCS Unit, Ministry of Environment, Urban Affairs, Forests & Wildlife Secretary, Finance Department 1 Secretary, Food, Agriculture, Livestock & Cooperatives Department 1 Secretary, Forests, Fisheries & Wildlife Department 1 Secretary, Communications & Works Department 1 Secretary, Industries, Commerce, Labour, Mineral Development & Transport Department 1 Secretary, Irrigation & Public Health Engineering Department 1 Secretary, Physical Planning & Housing Department 1 Secretary, Information, Sports, Culture and Tourism Department 1 Director-General, EPA 1 Director, PCSIR Peshawar Vice Chancellor, NWFP Agricultural University President, Pakistan Environmental Protection Foundation Javed Saifullah Khan, KK Company Haji Abdul Ali, Member, Executive Committee, Sarhad Chamber of Commerce & Industry Begum Zari Sarfraz Mr. A. Rahim Masood Media Representative IUCN Pakistan Representative Secretary Chief of Section, Environment, Planning & Development Department 1 Source: Environment Section, PE&D Department, Government of NWFP. 1 From the NWFP. 1 6 . 3 I N S T I T U T I O N A L P R O C E S S E S 16 Executive Committee for the EPA have never met since their creation in 1989. This situation needs to be rectified. Institutional coordination for development planning at the provincial level is well established, and efforts for further improvement continue. Such coordination at the district local level is still weak. The Deputy Commissioners, who have a mandate for such coordination, do not have adequate resources. A system of District Development Advisory Committees (DDAC) was created a few years ago; it considers only the identification of schemes, however, and works mainly with the line departments, with little public input. (See Box 16.5). Social Action Programme priorities are determined by the Social Action Boards constituted by the Federal Government, and tension often prevails between these groups and the DDACs. Local council elections have not been held for a few years now, and the councils are currently managed by appointed administrators. This weakens any sense of local responsibility for programmes and has implications for their efficient implementation and sustainability. The existing mechanisms benefit very little from input at the grassroots level. Implementation of public programmes, including the SPCS, runs a serious risk of neglecting true public needs. Except for the Business-Industry Round Table set up by IUCN a few years ago following approval of the NCS, there is no mechanism for effective coordination with the private sector. Even this Round Table has been largely dormant. The NWFP EPA has been interacting with different industries, but there is a need to institutionalize and increase the interaction. COMPOSITION OF THE BOX SPCS EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Chairman Additional Chief Secretary, NWFP Members Director-General, NWFP EPA IUCN SPCS Coordinator Secretary Chief of Section, Environment, Planning & Development Department Steering Committee Representative Other (Resource Persons) The ‘Other’ member(s) can be co-opted at the discretion of the chairman, as may be necessary. Source: Environment Section, PE&D Department, Government of NWFP. 1 6 . 4 SARHAD PROVINCIAL CONSERVATION STRATEGY 191
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defined; for others, a distinction has not been made<br />
between the advisory and decision making functions.<br />
While the SPCS committees have been meeting,<br />
albeit infrequently, the Executive Council and<br />
COMPOSITION OF THE BOX<br />
SPCS STEERING COMMITTEE<br />
Chairman Additional Chief Secretary,<br />
Planning & Development Department 1<br />
Members Sardar Ghulam Nabi, MPA<br />
A b b o t a b a d<br />
Mr. Lal Khan, MPA Malakand Agency<br />
Joint Secretary, NCS Unit, Ministry of<br />
Environment, Urban Affairs, Forests &<br />
Wildlife<br />
Secretary, Finance Department 1<br />
Secretary, Food, Agriculture, Livestock<br />
& Cooperatives Department 1<br />
Secretary, Forests, Fisheries & Wildlife<br />
Department 1<br />
Secretary, Communications & Works<br />
Department 1<br />
Secretary, Industries, Commerce,<br />
Labour, Mineral Development &<br />
Transport Department 1<br />
Secretary, Irrigation & Public Health<br />
Engineering Department 1<br />
Secretary, Physical Planning &<br />
Housing Department 1<br />
Secretary, Information, Sports, Culture<br />
and Tourism Department 1<br />
Director-General, EPA 1<br />
Director, PCSIR Peshawar<br />
Vice Chancellor, NWFP Agricultural<br />
University<br />
President, Pakistan Environmental<br />
Protection Foundation<br />
Javed Saifullah Khan, KK Company<br />
Haji Abdul Ali, Member, Executive<br />
Committee, <strong>Sarhad</strong> Chamber of<br />
Commerce & Industry<br />
Begum Zari Sarfraz<br />
Mr. A. Rahim Masood<br />
Media Representative<br />
<strong>IUCN</strong> Pakistan Representative<br />
Secretary Chief of Section, Environment,<br />
Planning & Development Department 1<br />
Source: Environment Section, PE&D Department, Government of NWFP.<br />
1 From the NWFP.<br />
1 6 . 3<br />
I N S T I T U T I O N A L P R O C E S S E S 16<br />
Executive Committee for the EPA have never met<br />
since their creation in 1989. This situation needs to<br />
be rectified.<br />
Institutional coordination for development planning<br />
at the provincial level is well established, and efforts<br />
for further improvement continue. Such coordination at<br />
the district local level is still weak. The Deputy<br />
Commissioners, who have a mandate for such coordination,<br />
do not have adequate resources. A system of<br />
District Development Advisory Committees (DDAC)<br />
was created a few years ago; it considers only the<br />
identification of schemes, however, and works mainly<br />
with the line departments, with little public input. (See<br />
Box 16.5). Social Action Programme priorities are<br />
determined by the Social Action Boards constituted by<br />
the Federal Government, and tension often prevails<br />
between these groups and the DDACs. Local council<br />
elections have not been held for a few years now,<br />
and the councils are currently managed by appointed<br />
administrators. This weakens any sense of local<br />
responsibility for programmes and has implications for<br />
their efficient implementation and sustainability. The<br />
existing mechanisms benefit very little from input at the<br />
grassroots level. Implementation of public programmes,<br />
including the SPCS, runs a serious risk of<br />
neglecting true public needs.<br />
Except for the Business-Industry Round Table set<br />
up by <strong>IUCN</strong> a few years ago following approval of<br />
the NCS, there is no mechanism for effective coordination<br />
with the private sector. Even this Round Table<br />
has been largely dormant. The NWFP EPA has been<br />
interacting with different industries, but there is a<br />
need to institutionalize and increase the interaction.<br />
COMPOSITION OF THE BOX<br />
SPCS EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE<br />
Chairman Additional Chief Secretary, NWFP<br />
Members Director-General, NWFP EPA<br />
<strong>IUCN</strong> SPCS Coordinator<br />
Secretary Chief of Section, Environment,<br />
Planning & Development Department<br />
Steering Committee Representative<br />
Other (Resource Persons)<br />
The ‘Other’ member(s) can be co-opted at the discretion<br />
of the chairman, as may be necessary.<br />
Source: Environment Section, PE&D Department, Government of NWFP.<br />
1 6 . 4<br />
SARHAD PROVINCIAL CONSERVATION STRATEGY 191