Sarhad Provincial Conservation Strategy - IUCN

10
U R B A N E N V I R O N M E N T S & S U S T A I N A B L E C I T I E S
URBAN WATER SUPPLY COVERAGE IN THE NWFP, 1993 TABLE 10.7
DISTRICT PROJECTED POPULATION SCHEMES EXPENDITURE COVERAGE
POPULATION SERVED
(thousand) (thousand) (number) (million rupees) (%)
Peshawar 807.525 725.896 58 80.788 89.89
Nowshera 237.267 171.023 9 9.953 72.08
Charsadda 189.041 149.321 17 16.096 78.99
Mardan 240.809 180.930 9 24.783 75.13
Swabi 175.386 155.221 9 15.908 88.50
Kohat 219.043 172.056 11 23.142 78.55
Karak 29.864 26.092 2 3.175 87.37
Abbotabad 138.407 138.160 13 19.060 99.82
Haripur 72.429 71.726 6 7.124 99.10
Mansehra 56.142 53.944 7 14.998 96.08
Bannu 61.604 56.108 3 7.040 91.08
Lakki 41.728 36.306 4 2.047 87.01
D.I. Khan 130.400 121.552 8 21.270 93.21
Tank 35.648 28.007 5 18.681 78.56
Total 2,435.293 2,086.342 161 264.065 85.91
Source: Public Health Engineering Department, Government of NWFP.
near main shopping/commercial areas, and even in
some cases in residential neighbourhoods. The intensity
of the problem is greater in older parts of cities,
where the population density is high and the lack of
planning results in non-compatible land uses in one
location. Table 10.3 includes the noise levels at different
locations in Peshawar. The haphazard growth
of urban centres along main traffic corridors has created
a situation where housing, commercial, and
light-scale industries are grouped in one location and
the noise produced from traffic and different activities
are a matter of growing concern for the residents.
The main causes of noise pollution in urban areas
are the growing number of vehicles, especially rickshaws,
the pressure horns on public transport, and
faulty silencers on vehicles. Other causes are use of
high-output speakers by music stores, roadside openair
restaurants, the presence of light industrial units,
118 SARHAD PROVINCIAL CONSERVATION STRATEGY
auto repair workshops in residential areas, and other
noisy commercial establishments.
To reduce noise levels, efforts should focus on a
mass awareness campaign highlighting the ill effects
of noise on human health; enforcement of the provisions
of the Environmental Protection Ordinance
1983 and the Motor Vehicles Act with regard to
noise; the introduction of development planning controls
and building controls legislation in all urban
areas to check noise; reduction of the haphazard
and unplanned growth of cities; and refusal to establish
non-compatible uses in the same location.
1 0 . 8
URBAN LAND & LAND USES
As the population in urban areas increases, the
demand for land rises, which further escalates