Sarhad Provincial Conservation Strategy - IUCN

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10 U R B A N E N V I R O N M E N T S & S U S T A I N A B L E C I T I E S AVERAGE CONCENTRATION OF CARBON MONOXIDE, TABLE NITROGEN OXIDES & NOISE LEVELS, PESHAWAR LOCATION CARBON MONOXIDE NITROGEN OXIDES NOISE (ppm) 1 (ppm) (dB) 2 Safe Permissible Level 3 9.0 0.85 85.0 University Town 11.5 1.40 90.5 Sard Chah Gate 11.2 1.2 96.0 Arbab Road, Jamrud Road 9.0 1.5 90.1 Chowk Yadgar 28.0 1.6 101.5 Khyber Bazar 16.0 1.6 97.8 Kohati Gate 12.8 1.4 89.2 Yakatoot Chowk 14.2 1.5 96.2 Army Stadium Chowk, Shami Road 13.5 .9 90.1 Khalid Bin Waleed Chowk 11.0 1.6 90.5 Central Jail Chowk 9.9 1.5 92.2 Firdos Cinema Chowk 12.1 1.8 97.3 Shama Cinema Chowk 14.1 1.5 97.8 Tehkal Payan Chowk 10.1 1.3 94.3 Cantt General Hospital 10.4 .8 95.8 Fowara Chowk 12.4 .8 78.5 Sar Asia Gate 13.5 1.4 97.2 New Bus Stand 14.8 1.4 100.4 Gul Bahar Chowk 13.7 1.4 91.5 Hashtnagri Chowk 14.1 1.6 98.6 Bacha Khan Chowk 12.1 1.2 90.4 Dabgari Chowk 10.5 1.9 92.6 Ramdas Chowk 14.5 1.0 94.8 St. Mary’s Chowk, Warsak Road 13.8 1.5 94.0 Rahman Baba Square 13.9 2.0 86.8 Hayat Avenue, University Road 10.8 1.0 85.5 Gaji Chowk 12.8 1.2 98.2 Civil Quarters Chowk 7.5 1.4 99.0 Stadium Chowk 14.1 1.7 88.8 Bana Mari Chowk 11.0 1.3 98.5 Shuba Chowk 12.1 1.1 88.0 F.C. Chowk 12.5 1.5 92.5 Source: EPA NWFP Survey, 1995. 1 ppm: parts per million 2 dB: decibels 3 World Health Organisation levels 112 SARHAD PROVINCIAL CONSERVATION STRATEGY 10.3
The prevailing practice of disposal of the collected solid waste by the urban authorities just shifts the waste from cities and towns to outside areas. In some cases, it involves open dumping, without any primary treatment or protective measures, regardless of the negative environmental impacts on the ecology and human health. A survey by the EPA indicates that approximately 300 tonnes of solid waste is dumped in open areas every day by authorities. Details of the survey are provided in Table 10.5. About 10-15% of the total generated solid waste in cities and towns is collected by scavengers as reusable, resalable, and recyclable items. This contributes a valuable service for both residents and U R B A N E N V I R O N M E N T S & S U S T A I N A B L E C I T I E S 10 CONCENTRATIONS OF AIR POLLUTANTS TABLE 10.4 LOCATION METEOROLOGICAL POLLUTANT AVERAGE MAXIMUM MINIMUM INFORMATION VALUE VALUE VALUE (mg/m 3 ) 1 (mg/m 3 ) (mg/m 3 ) Sulphur dioxide 1 72 0 Carbon monoxide 834 9,280 0 Ozone 30 103 12 Sunny/overcast Nitric oxide 19 235 0 Peshawar NW wind, 4-6 m/s Nitrogen dioxide 53 363 0 23-26 0 C Nitrogen oxides 80 401 17 Dust 1,290 1,890 789 Sulphur dioxide 3 48 0 Carbon monoxide 975 7,192 0 Sunny Ozone 31 110 13 Kohat Calm wind Nitric oxide 10 153 1 30-35 0 C Nitrogen dioxide 156 659 29 Nitrogen oxides 167 684 31 Dust 1,640 2,670 1,150 Sulphur dioxide 5 226 0 Carbon monoxide 3,340 5,800 0 Sunny Ozone 15 100 3 Mingora, Calm wind Nitric oxide 10 199 0 Swat 26-30 0 C Nitrogen dioxide 38 392 4 Nitrogen oxides 66 401 15 Dust 1,630 2,720 1,020 Source: Government of NWFP. 1994. Environmental Profile of North West Frontier Province of Pakistan. PE&D Department, Peshawar. 1 mg/m 3 : milligrams per cubic metre authorities but still needs to be practised in a more organized manner. Unfortunately, no classification system of waste exists in cities and towns, and the hazardous waste is mixed with normal municipal or household waste. Both the collection authorities and the management of these businesses are ignoring the dangers posed to humans and to the natural environment. Although not much is known about toxic waste from other sources, several tonnes a day of biomedical waste is produced from various hospitals of the NWFP. The details are given in Table 10.6. The handling of such special wastes is now a major concern amongst the public in the cities and even in small SARHAD PROVINCIAL CONSERVATION STRATEGY 113
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Cover credit: Faces that represent
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The Sarhad Provincial Conservation
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E X E C U T I V E S U M M A R Y mit
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E X E C U T I V E S U M M A R Y Lin
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and are viewed not as producers but
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E X E C U T I V E S U M M A R Y tat
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E X E C U T I V E S U M M A R Y tow
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most effective vehicles for promoti
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E X E C U T I V E S U M M A R Y tex
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12 E X E C U T I V E S U M M A R Y
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E X E C U T I V E S U M M A R Y a m
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2 SARHAD PROVINCIAL CONSERVATION ST
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The Public Consultation Process of
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1 I N T R O D U C T I O N The North
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8 SARHAD PROVINCIAL CONSERVATION ST
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2 2.1 I S S U E S & T R E N D S I N
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2 I S S U E S & T R E N D S I N S U
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2 I S S U E S & T R E N D S I N S U
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16 SARHAD PROVINCIAL CONSERVATION S
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3 3 . 1 R E S P O N D I N G T O T H
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3 R E S P O N D I N G T O T H E I S
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3 R E S P O N D I N G T O T H E I S
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4 4 . 1 T O W A R D S T H E S A R H
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4 T O W A R D S T H E S A R H A D P
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4 4.5 THE PUBLIC CONSULTATION PROCE
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Unsustainable Population Growth 71
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Forestry 133 Eliminating Political
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10.3 Average Concentration of Carbo
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5 5 . 1 G O A L S , O B J E C T I V
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6 G O V E R N A N C E & C A P A C I
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6 A similar situation persists in t
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6 from polythene bags. Consumer cho
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13 B I O L O G I C A L D I V E R S
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14 C U L T U R A L H E R I T A G E
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Federal NGO Fund for Environment 20
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15 The first three chapters in Part
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16 The dynamic and recurrent nature
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16 the Chief, Environment. This wil
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16 I N S T I T U T I O N A L P R O
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16 1 6 . 5 . 2 I N S T I T U T I O
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16 the NEQS will require engaging t
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17 1 7 . 1 F I N A N C I N G SPCS,
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17 For the purpose of the plan, env
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17 F I N A N C I N G PROJECT COST F
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17 F I N A N C I N G 202 SARHAD PRO
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17 F I N A N C I N G 1 7 . 4 . 5 Co
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18 A S S E S S I N G P R O G R E S
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B I B L I O G R A P H Y Government
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B I B L I O G R A P H Y Sandlund, e
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Sarhad Provincial Conservation Strategy - IUCN

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