Rabanus Maurus - Concilium medii aevi

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FEE-ALEXANDRA HAASE: Rhetoric as praise of the emperor
(560-636), while paving the way for later medieval encyclopaedias, such as the works
of Thomas of Cantimpré and Vincent of Beauvais.
Hrabanus describes in book 15 of De natura the genders of philosophy (de
philosophis gentium):
Dialectica est disputatio acuta uerum distinguens a falso. Rhetorica est disciplina
ad habentes quidam nomina ex auctoribus, ut Platonici, Epicurei, Pitagorici.
(Dialectica is an acute dispute to divide truth from false. Rhetorica is the discipline
of having certain names from authors like Plato, Epicure, Pythagoras.) Maurus
divides into the branches of Logica, seven branches of Phisica (sic!), Ethica with her
for parts Prudentia, Iustitia, Fortitudo and Temperantia. Logica, Dialectica and
Rhetorica are another group of philosophy.
In other words: Maurus divides the philosophi into three genders (‘Idem autem
philosophi triplici genere dividuntur. Nam autem phisici sunt etheci aut logici.’). 28 In
Book 15 of De rerum naturis Rhabanus also divides genders (gentes) of philosophers,
poets, sibylls, magicians, pagans and gods. 29
De philosophis gentium
De poetis
De sibillis
De magis
De paganis
De diis gentium
Rhabanus classifies the sophists as sapientes aut doctores sapientiae (liber XV [1]):
Nam dum antea Greci ueteres sophistas, id est sapientes aut doctores sapientiae,
semetipsos Iactantius nominarent, iste interrogatus quid profiteretur, uerecundo
nomine philosophum, id est amatorem sapientiae se esse respondit. Quoniam
sapientem profiteri arrogantissimum uidebatur, ita deinceps posteris placuit, ut
quantalibet de rebus ad sapientiam pertinentibus doctrina quisque uel sibi uel aliis
28 http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/L/Roman/Texts/Isidore/8*.html. [7.7.2004]
29 M.A. MAYESKI, “Let Women Not Despair”. Rabanus Maurus on Women as Prophets, in:
Theological Studies 58/2 (1997) Pp. 237-250.