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Logical Decisions - Classweb

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tradeoffs based on the AHP weights that will be available for your<br />

review.<br />

Defining Interactions<br />

You can define interactions between the active members with the<br />

options under the “Interactions” tab of the assess weights dialog<br />

box. These options parallel the options for assessing weights<br />

under the “Weights” tab. Since interactions are an advanced<br />

LDW feature, you should generally use the default of no<br />

interactions. When you select no interactions, the weights will<br />

sum to one and LDW will compute the utility for the active goal<br />

as a simple weighted average of the utilities for the active<br />

members. You don't need to do any interaction assessments if<br />

you use this default option. See the discussion on page 9-55 for<br />

more information on interactions.<br />

You select the method for assessing interactions for the active goal<br />

from the list labeled "Interactions Assessment Method:". The<br />

following methods are available:<br />

! "No Interactions" -- forces the MUF formula to be<br />

additive (this is the default).<br />

! "Second Tradeoff " -- defines the interactions by entering<br />

a second tradeoff for two of the active members.<br />

! "Probability Method" -- defines the interactions by<br />

identifying two equally preferred alternatives that<br />

involve uncertainties.<br />

! "Set a Small k" -- directly enter the scaling constant for<br />

an active member. (This along with the weights<br />

or tradeoffs will completely define the MUF<br />

formula.)<br />

! "Product of Utilities" -- computes a goal’s utility as the<br />

product of the utilities of its members<br />

Each of these methods is discussed in detail in the following<br />

sections.<br />

You begin the interactions assessment process for the selected<br />

method by clicking the "Assess" button. What happens next<br />

depends on the assessment method you have selected. You can<br />

delete any interactions information you have assessed by<br />

Section 7 -- Using LDW 2: Assessing 7-41

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