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Logical Decisions - Classweb

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The Tradeoff::Use Alternatives to Set Range option lets you<br />

automatically revise the ranges for the current tradeoff based on<br />

the alternatives in the analysis. LDW reviews the alternatives to<br />

find the one that has the most preferred level on one of the two<br />

members in the tradeoff. Since that alternative may not have the<br />

least preferred level on the other measure, it may not be necessary<br />

to give up the entire range of one measure to achieve the most<br />

preferred level of the other. This option sets each measure's least<br />

preferred level as the best level achieved by an alternative having<br />

the most preferred level on the other measure.<br />

Example: Suppose measures 1 and 2 both range from 0 to 1, with<br />

1 preferred. If alternative A = (1,0), B = (1,0.5), C = (0.25,1) then<br />

alternatives A and B have the most preferred level for measure 1<br />

and C has the most preferred level for measure 2. LDW will<br />

compute measure 2's least preferred level as the best level<br />

attained on it by alternative A or B (since they have the most<br />

preferred level for measure 1). The best level for measure 2 is the<br />

0.5 attained by alternative B. The least preferred level for<br />

measure 1 is the level attained by alternative C, or 0.25. Thus the<br />

computed ranges for measures 1 and 2 are the ranges defined by<br />

alternatives B and C: 0.5 to 1.0 for measure 1 and 0.25 to 1.0 for<br />

measure 2.<br />

The Allow Free Float Option. Normally, LDW only lets you<br />

adjust one alternative and restricts it to the outside edge of the<br />

tradeoff assessment graph.<br />

The Tradeoff::Allow Free Float option lets you move both A and B<br />

around the tradeoff assessment graph without restriction.<br />

After you select the option, you can drag both alternatives with<br />

your mouse. You can move either alternative anywhere in the<br />

graph but you can't move an alternative outside the graph. You<br />

also can't move an alternative to a position where it is preferred to<br />

the other alternative on both members.<br />

As you move the alternatives LDW will update their levels in the<br />

four edit boxes at the bottom of the window. You can also use<br />

these edit boxes to directly enter levels on the two members for<br />

the two alternatives.<br />

The Directly Enter Tradeoff Option. The Tradeoff::Directly Enter<br />

Tradeoff option lets you directly enter the levels for the two<br />

alternatives that make up the tradeoff. When you select this<br />

option, LDW will display a dialog box where you can enter the<br />

7-30 Section 7 -- Using LDW 2: Assessing

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