Logical Decisions - Classweb
Logical Decisions - Classweb Logical Decisions - Classweb
options in the Hierarchy menu to add or remove a MUF for a goal. The Hierarchy menu appears when a Goals Hierarchy view is the active window. You add or remove a MUF for the active goal in the Goals hierarchy view, by toggling the Hierarchy::Has a MUF option. You can also change the goals with a MUF in the Assess::Weights dialog box. The dialog box has a mini-goals hierarchy. To add a MUF for a goal, select it and click the “Has a MUF’ radio button. You can delete the MUF for a goal in a similar manner by clicking the “No MUF” radio button. Preparing for Assessing Weights You prepare for and assess the weights for a goal using the Assess::Weights option. The assess weights dialog box lets you select the weight assessment method and do the assessments for the active goal. Each goal can have its own assessment method and will have its own assessment status. The Mini-goals Hierarchy. The “Goal” tab in the assess weights dialog box contains a mini-goals hierarchy that provides information about the status of the weight assessments. Each goal in the analysis is shown along with a symbol indicating its assessment status. A red X indicates that the goal has a MUF and that no weight assessment has been done. A Blue X indicates that the goal has a MUF and that some but not all of the weight assessments has been completed. A green check indicates that the goal has a MUF and that all needed assessments have been completed. A grey check indicates that the goal does not have a MUF. Assessing Weights. The weight assessment options are located under the “Weights” tab in the assess weights dialog box. You select the active goal's weight assessment method from the list labeled "Weight Assessment Method:". The following methods are available: ! The "Smarter" method lets you define weights based on an ordering of the active members. The smarter 7-24 Section 7 -- Using LDW 2: Assessing
method uses a geometric approach to find a reasonable set of weights based on your ordering. ! The "Smart" method lets you define the relative importances of the active members using "swing weights." ! The "Pairwise Weight Ratios" method is like the "Smart" method except that you enter the relative importances of pairs of active members directly. ! The "Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)" is an extension of the "Pairwise Weight Ratios" method. Instead of entering ratios for selected pairs of members, you enter ratios for ALL possible pairs. ! The "Tradeoff" method defines weights by having you compare simple alternatives that differ in two active members but that you prefer equally. LDW computes the weights that give these equally preferred pairs equal utilities for the active goal. ! Finally, LDW lets you directly enter the weights for the active members. Each of these methods is discussed in detail in the following sections. You begin the weight assessment process by clicking the "Assess" button. What happens next depends on the method you have selected. You can restore the active goal's MUF to its initial default state by clicking the "Reset" button. The status line above the weight assessment method tells you how much of the assessment for the active goal you have completed. A status of "Defaults Used" shows that you haven't done any assessments for the active goal or that you have initialized its MUF. "Partial Assessment" shows that you have completed part of the weight assessment but not all. Finally, "Assessment Complete" shows that you have completed all of the needed assessments for the selected method. You can review or make changes by clicking the "Assess" button even if the status says "Assessment Complete". Section 7 -- Using LDW 2: Assessing 7-25
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method uses a geometric approach to find a<br />
reasonable set of weights based on your ordering.<br />
! The "Smart" method lets you define the relative<br />
importances of the active members using "swing<br />
weights."<br />
! The "Pairwise Weight Ratios" method is like the "Smart"<br />
method except that you enter the relative<br />
importances of pairs of active members directly.<br />
! The "Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)" is an extension<br />
of the "Pairwise Weight Ratios" method. Instead of<br />
entering ratios for selected pairs of members, you<br />
enter ratios for ALL possible pairs.<br />
! The "Tradeoff" method defines weights by having you<br />
compare simple alternatives that differ in two<br />
active members but that you prefer equally. LDW<br />
computes the weights that give these equally<br />
preferred pairs equal utilities for the active goal.<br />
! Finally, LDW lets you directly enter the weights for the<br />
active members.<br />
Each of these methods is discussed in detail in the following<br />
sections.<br />
You begin the weight assessment process by clicking the "Assess"<br />
button. What happens next depends on the method you have<br />
selected.<br />
You can restore the active goal's MUF to its initial default state by<br />
clicking the "Reset" button.<br />
The status line above the weight assessment method tells you<br />
how much of the assessment for the active goal you have<br />
completed. A status of "Defaults Used" shows that you haven't<br />
done any assessments for the active goal or that you have<br />
initialized its MUF. "Partial Assessment" shows that you have<br />
completed part of the weight assessment but not all. Finally,<br />
"Assessment Complete" shows that you have completed all of the<br />
needed assessments for the selected method.<br />
You can review or make changes by clicking the "Assess" button<br />
even if the status says "Assessment Complete".<br />
Section 7 -- Using LDW 2: Assessing 7-25