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Logical Decisions - Classweb

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to any particular measure level. A similar comment field is<br />

provided in the probability dialog box for labeled levels.<br />

Levels with labels<br />

Measure labels let you describe the level on a measure with a brief<br />

text description rather than a number. You define the allowable<br />

labels in the measure's properties dialog as described on page 6-19.<br />

To select a particular label for an alternative you first select the<br />

level's cell in the matrix view. When you click a cell for a measure<br />

that has labels, it turns into a combo-box showing the current label<br />

with a drop down list of the possible levels. To select a new level<br />

just click one of the labels in the list. The combo-box will<br />

disappear when you select another cell.<br />

Defining probabilities with labels. Since labels provide only a<br />

discrete set of possible levels for a measure, LDW only allows a<br />

discrete distribution that specifies the probability of each label on<br />

the list.<br />

To define a probability distribution over the labels, select the cell<br />

for the level you want to define and select the Matrix::Define<br />

Probability. When you select the option, LDW displays the dialog<br />

box shown in Figure 6-17.<br />

The left side of this dialog box has a list of the labels for the active<br />

measure. When you select a label, its probability appears in the<br />

edit box on the right. Initially the probability is 1.0 for the current<br />

"point-estimate" label and zero for the other labels. You should<br />

assign the proper probability for each label and then click "OK."<br />

LDW will adjust your probabilities if they don't sum to one. If<br />

only one label has a positive probability, LDW will convert the<br />

probabilistic level to a point estimate level.<br />

LDW displays the label with the highest probability in the Matrix<br />

view.<br />

Section 6 -- Using LDW 1: Structuring 6-29

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