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2011 - Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences ...

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ates can be understood by production from the measured<br />

hydrocarbon precursors. Loss processes of glyoxal to the<br />

aerosol phase were quantified and were found to represent<br />

0-13% of the observed SOA <strong>for</strong>mation.<br />

Product: Washenfelder, RA, CJ Young, SS Brown, WM<br />

Angev<strong>in</strong>e, EL Atlas, DR Blake, DM Bon, MJ Cubison, JA de<br />

Gouw, S Dusanter, J Flynn, JB Gilman, M Graus, S Griffith,<br />

N Grossberg, PL Hayes, JL Jimenez, WC Kuster, BL Lefer,<br />

IB Pollack, TB Ryerson, H Stark, PS Stevens, and MK<br />

Tra<strong>in</strong>er, The glyoxal budget and its contribution to organic<br />

aerosol <strong>for</strong> Los Angeles, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia, dur<strong>in</strong>g CalNex 2010,<br />

submitted to J. of Geophys. Res.–Atmos.<br />

Instrumented trailers and sampl<strong>in</strong>g towers at the ground site on the<br />

campus of Caltech University <strong>in</strong> Pasadena, Calif., dur<strong>in</strong>g the CalNex study<br />

<strong>in</strong> 2010.<br />

INTEGRATINGACTIVITIES<br />

IA-01 Science and Society<br />

n CSD-10 Scientific Assessments <strong>for</strong> Decision Makers<br />

n Policy-01 Science Policy Lecture Series<br />

n DIR-01 Science Communications <strong>for</strong> Diverse Audiences<br />

CSD-10ScientificAssessments<strong>for</strong>DecisionMakers<br />

FEDERAL LEAD: A.R. RAVISHANKARA<br />

CIRES LEAD: CHRISTINE ENNIS<br />

NOAA Goals 2 and 3: Climate and Weather and Water<br />

Project Goal: Plan, lead, prepare and dissem<strong>in</strong>ate assessments<br />

<strong>for</strong> the decision-mak<strong>in</strong>g communities associated with ozonelayer<br />

depletion, greenhouse warm<strong>in</strong>g and regional air quality.<br />

Milestone 1: Organize and oversee the <strong>in</strong>ternational peer<br />

review of the United Nations Environment Programme/<br />

World Meteorological Organization 2010 scientific stateof-understand<strong>in</strong>g<br />

assessment of the ozone layer <strong>for</strong> the<br />

U.N. Montreal Protocol; complete the edit<strong>in</strong>g and publish<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of the f<strong>in</strong>al report; and deliver the report to the<br />

Montreal Protocol decision makers and the worldwide<br />

scientific community. Impact: This CIRES research supports<br />

the decision mak<strong>in</strong>g of the more than 190 nations<br />

that are Parties to the United Nations Montreal Protocol<br />

132 CIRES Annual Report <strong>2011</strong><br />

on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer.<br />

At the end of December 2010, the <strong>in</strong>ternational scientific<br />

state-of-understand<strong>in</strong>g assessment report on the ozone<br />

layer was delivered to the United Nations Environment<br />

Programme (UNEP). The report was prepared <strong>for</strong> the nations<br />

that are Parties to the Montreal Protocol, the United<br />

Nations agreement that protects the Earth’s stratospheric<br />

ozone layer (all nations are now signatories to that agreement).<br />

Updated every four years, the ozone assessment<br />

describes the latest scientific f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs related to the ozone<br />

layer and <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>ms decisions made under the Montreal<br />

Protocol to protect the ozone layer from depletion by chlorofluorocarbons<br />

(CFCs) and other ozone-deplet<strong>in</strong>g substances.<br />

More than 300 <strong>in</strong>ternational scientists authored<br />

and reviewed the 2010 report, which is prepared under<br />

the auspices of UNEP and the World Meteorological Organization<br />

and with leadership by NOAA, NASA and the<br />

European Commission. CIRES scientists played key roles<br />

<strong>in</strong> coord<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g, author<strong>in</strong>g, review<strong>in</strong>g and edit<strong>in</strong>g the report,<br />

as well as prepar<strong>in</strong>g it <strong>for</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g and distribution<br />

worldwide. Among the major f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs of the 2010 report<br />

is that climate change and the ozone layer are <strong>in</strong>tricately<br />

coupled, and that climate change will become <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly<br />

important to the future ozone layer as ozone-deplet<strong>in</strong>g<br />

substances dim<strong>in</strong>ish <strong>in</strong> the atmosphere.<br />

Product: Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2010,<br />

World Meteorological Organization Global Ozone <strong>Research</strong><br />

and Monitor<strong>in</strong>g Project, Report No. 52, 516 pp.,<br />

Geneva, Switzerland, <strong>2011</strong>.<br />

Policy-01SciencePolicyLectureSeries<br />

Covers of the full<br />

assessment report, its<br />

Executive Summary<br />

and the companion<br />

document answer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

frequently asked<br />

questions about<br />

the ozone layer and<br />

ozone depletion.<br />

CIRES LEAD: ROBERTA KLEIN<br />

NOAA Goals 2 and 3: Climate and Weather and Water<br />

Project Goal: Provide useful <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation that will help improve<br />

the relationship between societal needs and science<br />

and technology policies.<br />

Milestone 1. Organize a fall noontime sem<strong>in</strong>ar series focused<br />

on decision mak<strong>in</strong>g under uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty, <strong>in</strong> conjunction<br />

with other units of CIRES.<br />

Fall 2010:<br />

“Climate change impacts on <strong>in</strong>frastructure: A global look<br />

at predicted changes and effects,” Paul S. Ch<strong>in</strong>owsky,<br />

CU Department of Civil, <strong>Environmental</strong>, & Architectural<br />

Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

“Integrat<strong>in</strong>g science and policy: Climate change assessments<br />

and water resources management,” Christ<strong>in</strong>e Kirchhoff,<br />

Center <strong>for</strong> Science and Technology Policy <strong>Research</strong><br />

(CSTPR)<br />

“Arctic sea changes: Prospects <strong>for</strong> <strong>in</strong>creased mar<strong>in</strong>e traf-

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