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A STUDY OF THE THEORY OF APPRAISAL FOR SELECTION By ...

A STUDY OF THE THEORY OF APPRAISAL FOR SELECTION By ...

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provenance. They also offer an integrated program of appraisal<br />

that is developed throughout the life history of a data<br />

information system, and includes initial appraisal, archival<br />

appraisal and re-appraisal.<br />

Initial appraisal begins in the design phase of information<br />

systems. Because of the ease with which deletions and<br />

alterations can be made, the early identification of valuable<br />

records can support the automatic execution of appraisal<br />

decisions during a transaction.47 Design decisions can be<br />

carefully constructed to maximize record layout, the linkage of<br />

records to each other and to those in other systems, and the<br />

function that each type of record fulfills. The preservation of<br />

information about design decisions would contribute to the<br />

evidential value of electronic records and their contextualized<br />

meaning. As Bailey notes, such information parallels that which<br />

is derived from the preservation of original order in paper<br />

records.48 She argues that this is the most vital stage of<br />

appraisal, "because without an identification of the importance<br />

of information soon after its creation, electronic records may<br />

never even reach the second stage of a full archival<br />

appraisal. "49<br />

Archival appraisal begins after administrative use is<br />

complete.^Accepted practice insists on the submission of<br />

47 ACCIS, Management, 41.<br />

48 Bailey, "Archival," 188.<br />

49 Ibid, 186.<br />

112

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