Genetic Engineering of Natural Enemies for Integrated Pest Management 311 Handler, A.M., McCombs, S.D., Fraser, M.J. and Saul, S.H. (1998). The lepidopteran transposon vector, piggyBac, mediates germ-line transformation in the Mediterranean fruit fl y. Proceedings National Academy of Sciences USA 95: 7520–7525. Harris, P. (1985). Biocontrol and the law. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Canada 17(1): 1–2. Headley, J.C. and Hoy, M.A. (1987). Benefi t/cost analysis of an integrated mite management program for almonds. Journal of Economic Entomology 80: 555–559. Hediger, M., Niessen, M., Wimmer, E.A., Dubendorfer, A. and Bopp, D. (2001). Genetic transformation of the housefl y Musca domestica with the lepidopteran derived transposon piggyBac. Insect Molecular Biology 10: 113–119. Heinrich, J.C., Li, X., Henry, R.A., Haack, N., Stringfellow, L., Heath, A.C.G. and Scott, M.J. (2002). Germ-line transformation of the Australian sheep blowfl y Lucilia cuprina. Insect Molecular Biology 11: 1–10. Higgs, S., Rayner, J.O., Olson, K.E., Davis, B.S., Beaty, B.J. and Blair, C.D. (1998). Engineered resistance in Aedes aegypti to a West African and a South American strain of yellow fever virus. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 58: 663–670. Ho, W.K., Meng, Z.Q., Lin, H.R., Poon, C.T., Leung, Y,K., Yan, K.T., Dias, N., Che, A.P., Liu, J., Zheng, W.M., Sun, Y. and Wong, A.O. (1998). Expression of grass carp growth hormone by baculovirus in silkworm larvae. Biochim Biophys Acta 1381: 331–339. Hoffmann, F., Fournier, D. and Spierer, P. (1992). Minigene rescue acetylcholinesterase lethal mutations in Drosophila melanogaster. Journal of Molecular Biology 223: 17–22. Hopper, K.R., Roush, R.T. and Powell, W. (1993). Management of genetics of biological control introductions. Annual Review of Entomology 38: 27–51. Howarth, F.G. (1991). Environmental effects of classical biological control. Annual Review of Entomology 36: 485–509. Hoy, M.A. (1976). Genetic improvement of insects: Fact or fantasy. Environmental Entomology 5: 833–839. Hoy, M.A. (1990a). Pesticide resistance in arthropod natural enemies: Variability and selection response. In Roush, R.T. and Tabashnik, B.E. (Eds.), Pesticide Resistance in Arthropods. New York, USA: Chapman and Hall, 203–236. Hoy, M.A. (1990b). Genetic improvement of arthropod natural enemies: Becoming a conventional tactic? In Baker, R.R. and Dunn, P.E. (Eds.), New Directions in Biological Control: Alternatives for Suppressing Agricultural Pests and Diseases. UCLA Symposium on Molecular and Cellular Biology. New Series Vol. 112. New York, USA: Alan R. Liss, 405–417. Hoy, M.A. (1992a). Biological control of arthropods: Genetic engineering and environmental risks. Biological Control 2: 166–170. Hoy, M.A. (1992b). Criteria for release of genetically-improved phytoseiids: An examination of the risks associated with release of biological control agents. Environmental and Applied Acarology 14: 393–416. Hoy, M.A. (1994). Insect Molecular Genetics. San Diego, California, USA: Academic Press. Hoy, M.A. (1995). Impact of risk analyses on pest-management programs employing transgenic arthropods. Parasitology Today 11: 229–232. Hoy, M.A. (2000). Transgenic arthropods for pest management programs: risks and realities. Experimental and Applied Acarology 24: 463–495. Hoy, M.A., Gaskalla, R.D., Capinera, J.L. and Keierleber, C.N. (1997). Laboratory containment of transgenic arthropods. American Entomologist 43: 206–256. Huigens, M.E., Luck, R.F., Klaassen, R.H.G., Maas, M.F.P.M., Timmermans, M.J.T.N. and Stouthamer, R. (2000). Infectious parthenogenesis. Nature 405: 178–179. Ito, J., Ghosh, A.K., Moreira, L.A., Wimmer, E.A. and Jacobs Lorena, M. (2002). Transgenic anopheline mosquitoes impaired in transmission of a malaria parasite. Nature 417: 452–455. Jasinskiene, N., Coates, C.J., Benedict, M.Q., Cornel, A.J., Salazar Rafferety, C., James, A.A. and Collins, F.H. (1998). Stable transformation of the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti, with the Hermes element from the housefl y. Proceedings National Academy of Sciences USA 95: 3743–3747.
312 Biotechnological Approaches for Pest Management and Ecological Sustainability Johnson, B.W., Olson, K.E., Allen Miura, T., Rayms Keller, A., Carlson, J.O., Coates, C.J., Jasinskiene, N., James, A.A., Beaty, B.J. and Higgs, S. (1999). Inhibition of luciferase expression in transgenic Aedes aegypti mosquitoes by Sindbis virus expression of antisense luciferase RNA. Proceedings National Academy of Sciences USA 96: 13399–13403. Jordan, T.V., Shike, H., Boulo, V., Cedeno, V., Fang, Q., Davis, B.S., Jacobs Lorena, M., Higgs, S., Fryxell, K.J. and Burns, J.C. (1998). Pantropic retroviral vectors mediate somatic cell transformation and expression of foreign genes in dipteran insects. Insect Molecular Biology 7: 215–222. Kadonookuda, K., Yamamoto, M., Higashino, Y., Taniai, K., Kato, Y., Choudhury, S., Xu, J.H., Choi, S., Sugiyama, M., Nakashima, K., Maeda, S. and Yamakawa, M. (1995). Baculovirus-mediated production of the human growth hormone in larvae of the silkworm, Bombyx mori. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 213: 389–396. Kamdar, P., von Allmen, G. and Finnerty, V. (1992). Transient expression of DNA in Drosophila via electroporation. Nucleic Acids Research 20: 3526. Kidwell, M.G. (1992). Horizontal transfer of P-elements and other short inverted repeat transposons. Genetica 86: 275–286. Knipling, E.F. (1955). Possibilities of insect control or eradication through the use of sexually sterile males. Journal of Economic Entomology 45: 459–462. Kokoza, V., Ahmed, A., Cho, W., Jasinskiene, N., James, A.A. and Raikhel, A. (2000). Engineering blood meal-activated systemic immunity in the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti. Proceedings National Academy of Sciences USA 97: 9144–9149. Kramer, M.G. (2004). Recent advances in transgenic arthropod technology. Bulletin of Entomological Research 94: 95–110. LaChance, L. and Knipling, E.F. (1962). Control of insects through genetic manipulations. Annals of Entomological Society of America 55: 515–520. Lawrence, P.A. (1992). The Making of a Fly. The Genetics of Animal Design. London, UK: Blackwell Scientifi c Publications. Lewis, D.L., DeCamillis, M.A., Brunetti, C.R., Halder, G., Kassner, V.A., Selegue, J.E., Higgs, S. and Carroll, S.B. (1999). Ectopic gene expression and homeotic transformations in arthropods using recombinant Sindbis viruses. Current Biology 9: 1279–1287. Li, J.B. and Hoy, M.A. (1996). Adaptability and effi cacy of transgenic and wild-type Metaseiulus occidentalis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) compared as part of a risk assessment. Experimental and Applied Acarology 20: 563–573. Liao, G.C., Rehm, E.J. and Rubin, G.M. (2000). Insertion site preferences of the P-transposable element in Drosophila melanogaster. Proceedings National Academy of Sciences USA 97: 3347–3351. Lidholm, D.A., Gudmundsson, G.H. and Boman, H.G. (1992). A highly receptive, mariner-like element in the genome of Hyalophora cecropia. Journal of Biological Chemistry 266: 11518–11521. Loukeris, T.G., Livadaras, I., Arca, B., Zabalkou, S. and Savakis, C. (1995). Gene transfer into the Medfl y, Ceratitis capitata, with a Drosophila hydei transposable element. Science 270: 2002–2005. Maruyama, K. and Hartl, D.L. (1991). Evidence for interspecifi c transfer of the transposable element mariner between Drosophila and Zaprionus. Journal of Molecular Evolution 33: 514–524. Mazur, P., Cole, K.W., Hall, J.W., Schreuders, P.D. and Mahowald, A.P. (1992). Cryobiological preservation of Drosophila embryos. Science 258: 1932–1935. McDermott, G.J. and Hoy, M. A. (1997). Persistence and containment of Metaseiulus occidentalis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in Florida: Risk assessment for possible releases of transgenic strains. Florida Entomologist 80: 42–53. McGrane, V., Carlson, J.O., Miller, B.R. and Beaty, B.J. (1988). Microinjection of DNA into Aedes triseriatus ova and detection of integration. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 39: 502–510. Metcalf, R.L. and Luckmann, W.H. (Eds.). (1982). An Introduction to Insect Pest Management. New York, USA: John Wiley & Sons. Miller, L.H., Sakai, R.K., Romans, P., Gwadz, W., Kantoff, P. and Coon, H.G. (1987). Stable integration and expression of a bacterial gene in the mosquito Anopheles gambiae. Science 237: 779–781.
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