Genetic Transformation of Crops for Resistance to Insect Pests 253 Thomas, J.C., Adams, D.G., Keppenne, V.D., Wasmann, C.C., Brown, J.K., Kanost, M.R. and Bohnert, H.J. (1995a). Manduca sexta encoded protease inhibitors expressed in Nicotiana tabacum provide protection against insects. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 33: 611–614. Thomas, J.C., Adams, D.G., Keppenne, V.D., Wasmann, C.C., Brown, J.K., Kanosh, M.R. and Bohnert, H.J. (1995b). Proteinase inhibitors of Manduca sexta expressed in transgenic cotton. Plant Cell Reports 14: 758–762. Thomas, J.C., Wasmann, C.C., Echt, C., Dunn, R.L., Bohnert, H.J. and McCoy, T.J. (1994). Introduction and expression of an insect proteinase inhibitor in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Plant Cell Reports 14: 31–36. Tinjuangjun, P., Loc, N.T., Gatehouse, A.M.R., Gatehouse, J.A. and Christou, P. (2000). Enhanced insect resistance in Thai rice varieties generated by particle bombardment. Molecular Breeding 6: 391–399. Tortiglione, C., Fanti, P., Pennacchio, F., Malva, C., Breuer, M., Loof, A. De., Monti, L.M., Tremblay, E. and Rao, R. (2002). The expression in tobacco plants of Aedes aegypti trypsin modulating oostatic factor alters growth and development of the tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens. Molecular Breeding 9: 159–169. Tortiglione, C., Malva, C., Pennacchio, F., Rao, R. and Scarascia Mugnozza, G.T. (1999). New genes for pest control. In Porceddu, E. and Pagnotta, M.A. (Eds.), Genetics and Breeding for Crop Quality and Resistance. Proceedings of the XV EUCARPIA Congress, 20–25 September, 1998, Viterbo, Italy. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 159–163. Urwin, P.E., Atkins, H.J., Waller, D.A. and McPherson, M.J. (1995). Engineered oryzacystatin-I expressed in transgenic hairy roots confers resistance to Globodera pallida. Plant Journal 8: 121–131. Vaeck, M., Reynaerts, A., Hofte, H., Jansens, S., DeBeuckleer, M., Dean, C., Zabeau, M., Van Montagu, M. and Leemans, J. (1987). Transgenic plants protected from insect attack. Nature 327: 33–37. Van der Salm, T., Bosch, D., Honee, G., Feng, I., Munsterman, E., Bakker, P., Stiekema, W.J. and Visser, B. (1994). Insect resistance of transgenic plants that express modifi ed cry1A(b) and cry1C genes: A resistance management strategy. Plant Molecular Biology 26: 51–59. Van Engelen, F.A., Schouen, A., Molthoff, J.W., Roosien, J., Salinas, J., Dirkse, W.G., Schots, A., Bakker, P., Gommers, F., Jongsma, M.A., Bosch, D. and Stiekma, W.J. (1994). Coordinate expression of antibody subunit genes yields high levels of functional antibodies in roots of transgenic tobacco. Plant Molecular Biology 26: 1701–1710. van Rensburg, J.B.J. (1999). Evaluation of Bt-transgenic maize for resistance to the stem borers Busseola fusca (Fuller) and Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) in South Africa. South African Journal of Plant and Soil 16: 38–43. Viswakarma, N., Bhattacharya, R.C., Chakrabarty, R., Dargan, S., Bhat, S.R., Kirti, P.B., Shastri, N.V. and Chopra, V.L. (2004). Insect resistance of transgenic broccoli (‘Pusa Broccoli KTS-1’) expressing a synthetic cryIA(b) gene. Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 79: 182–188. Vrieling, K., van Wijk, C.A.M. and Swa, Y.J. (1991). Costs assessment of the production of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in ragwort (Senecio jacobaca L.). Oecologia 97: 541–546. Walker, D., Boerma, H.R., All, J. and Parrott, W. (2002). Combining cry1Ac with QTL alleles from PI 229358 to improve soybean resistance to lepidopteran pests. Molecular Breeding 9: 43–51. Watson, J.D., Hopkins, N.H., Roberts, J.W., Steitz, J.A. and Weiner, A.M. (1987). Molecular Biology of the Gene. San Francisco, California, USA: Benjamin/Cummings Publishing. Westedt, A.L., Douches, D.S., Pett, W. and Grafi us, E.J. (1998). Evaluation of natural and engineered resistance mechanisms in Solanum tuberosum for resistance to Phthorimaea operculella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 91: 552–556. Western, A.W., Bloschl, G., Grayson, R.B., Girard, C., LeMetayer, M., Zaccomer, B., Bartlet, E., Williams, I., Bonade-Bottino, M., Pham-Delegue, M.H. and Jouanin L. (1998). Growth stimulation of beetle larvae reared on a transgenic oilseed rape expressing a cysteine proteinase inhibitor. Journal of Insect Physiology 44: 263–270. Williams, W.P., Sagers, J.B., Hanten, J.A., Davis, F.M. and Buckley, P.M. (1997). Transgenic corn evaluated for resistance to fall armyworm and Southwestern corn borer. Crop Science 37: 957–962.
254 Biotechnological Approaches for Pest Management and Ecological Sustainability Wilmink, A., van de Ven, B.C.E. and Dons, J.J.M. (1995). Activity of constitutive promoters in various species from the Liliaceae. Plant Molecular Biology 28: 949–955. Wilson, W.D., Flint, H.M., Deaton, R.W., Fischhoff, D.A., Perlak, F.J., Armstrong, T.A., Fuchs, R.L., Berberich, S.A., Parks, N.J. and Stapp, B.R. (1992). Resistance of cotton lines containing a Bacillus thuringiensis toxin to pink bollworm (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) and other insects. Journal of Economic Entomology 85: 1516–1521. Wiseman, B.R., Lynch, R.E., Plaisted, D. and Warnick, D. (1999). Evaluation of Bt transgenic sweet corn hybrids for resistance to corn earworm and fall armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) using a meridic diet bioassay. Journal of Entomological Sciences 34: 415–425. Wong, E.Y., Hironaka, C.M. and Fischhoff, D.A. (1992). Arabidopsis thaliana small subunit leader and transit peptide enhance expression of Bacillus thuringiensis proteins in transgenic plants. Plant Molecular Biology 20: 81–93. Wu, Y.R., Llewellyn, D., Mathews, A. and Dennis, E.S. (1997). Adaptation of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to a proteinase inhibitor expressed in transgenic tobacco. Molecular Breeding 3: 371–380. Xiang, Y., Wong, W.K.R., Ma, M.C. and Wong, R.S.C. (2000). Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Brassica campestris ssp. parachinensis with synthetic Bacillus thuringiensis cry1A(b) and cry1A(c) genes. Plant Cell Reports 19: 251–256. Xu, D., McElroy, D., Thoraburg, R.W. and Wu, R. (1993). Systemic induction of a potato pin 2 promoter by wounding methyl jasmonate and abscisic acid in transgenic rice plants. Plant Molecular Biology 22: 573–588. Xu, D.P., Xue, Q.Z., McElroy, D., Mawal, Y., Hilder, V.A. and Wu, R. (1996). Constitutive expression of a cowpea trypsin inhibitor gene, CpTi, in transgenic rice plants confers resistance to two major rice insect pests. Molecular Breeding 2: 167–173. Yang, C.D., Tang, K.X., Wu, L.B., Li, Y., Zhao, C.Z., Liu, G.J. and Shen, D.L. (1998). Transformation of haploid rice shoots with snowdrop lectin gene (GNA) by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. Chinese Journal of Rice Science 12: 129–133. Yang, G.D., Zhu, Z., Li, Y., Zhu, Z.J., Shangguan, X.X. and Wu, X. (2003). Expression and inheritance of snowdrop lectin gene (gna) in Chinese cabbage. Acta Horticulturae Sinica 30: 341–342. Yang, G.D., Zhu, Z., Li, Y., Zhu, Z.J., Xiao, G.F. and Wei, X.L. (2002). Obtaining transgenic plants of Chinese cabbage resistant to Pieris rapae L. with modifi ed CpTI gene (sck). Acta Horticulturae Sinica 29: 224–228. Yeh, K.W., Lin, M.L., Tuan, S.J., Chen, Y.M., Lin, C.Y. and Kao, S.S. (1997). Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) trypsin inhibitors expressed in transgenic tobacco plants confer resistance against Spodoptera litura. Plant Cell Reports 16: 696–699. Zambryski, P.C. (1992). Chronicles from the Agrobacterium-plant cell DNA transfer story. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Molecular Biology 43: 465–490. Zambryski, P.C., Joss, H., Genetello, C., Leemans, J., VanMontagu, L.M. and Schell, J. (1983). Ti-plasmid vector for the introduction of DNA into plant cells without alteration of their normal regeneration capacity. EMBO Journal 2: 2143–2150. Zhang, F.P., Yin, W., Yu, C., Lan, L.B., Zhen, Z. and Hui, L.X. (1998). On the resistance of CpTI transgenic tobacco plants to cotton bollworm. Acta Phytopathologica Sinica 24: 331–335. Zhang, J.H., Wang, C.Z., Qin, J.D. and Guo, S.D. (2004). Feeding behaviour of Helicoverpa armigera larvae on insect-resistant transgenic cotton and non-transgenic cotton. Journal of Applied Entomology 128: 218–225. Zhang, W. and Wu, R. (1988). Effi cient regeneration of transgenic plants from rice protoplasts and correctly regulated expression of the foreign gene in plants. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 76: 835–840. Zhao, J.Z., Shi, X.P., Fan, X.L., Zhang, C.Y., Zhao, R.M. and Fan, Y.L. (1998). Insecticidal activity of transgenic tobacco co-expressing Bt and CpTI genes on Helicoverpa armigera and its role in delaying the development of pest resistance. Rice Biotechnology Quarterly 34: 9–10. Zhu, C.X., Yao, F.Y., Wen, F.J. and Song, Y.Z. (2003). Genetics of cryIA(b) gene and its mediated resistance in transgenic rice. Acta Phytophylacica Sinica 30: 1–7.
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