Pobierz

1. Autor: ks. Wojciech Cichosz
2. 7\WXá '\VIXQNF\MQR ü VSRáHF]QD – VXENXOWXU\ PáRG]LH*RZH
3. 'UyGáR Ä6WXGLD *GD VNLH W ;9,, UHG 0 %DáD V 191-198.
D

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bez arbitra i systemów waUWR FL Z\*V]\FK , WDN WZRU] VL ]RUJDQL]RZDQH JUXS\ FKu-
OLJDQyZ Z NWyU\FK ND*G\ PD VZRMH ]DGDQLH GR VSHáQLHQLD -HGQRF]H QLH Páodzi
DGHSFL JDQJyZ RGJU\ZDM Z QLFK RNUHORQ URO : WHQ SURVW\ VSRVyE VWDM VL
ÄNLP ´ " SU]\QDMPQLHM Z RF]DFK JUXS\ UyZLH Qiczej.
,QQ\P LVWRWQ\P HOHPHQWHP NV]WDáWXM F\P REUD] URGRZLVND ORNDOQHJR Qaszych
G]LHFL MHVW W]Z ÄV]SDQHUVNL VW\O *\FLD´ 0áRG]LH* SUHIHUXM FD JR QDMF] FLHM Zywodzi
VL ] URG]LQ GREU]H V\WXRZDQ\FK L GRPyZ EH]NRQIOLNWRZ\FK NWyUH VWDü QD ]DSHZQLa-
nie naMEDUG]LHM Z\V]XNDQ\FK L Z\UDILQRZDQ\FK ]DFKFLDQHN &HFK FKDUDNWHU\VW\F]Q
MHVW WX QDMPRGQLHMV]\ L QDMGUR*V]\ VSRVyE XELHUDQLD VL RUD] SRVLDGDQLD LQQ\FK ÄPa-
VNRWHN ZVSyáF]HVQR FL´ ]DZV]H QD W]Z ÄWRSLH´ L ÄZ\VRNLP SR]LRPLH´ DQJ high li-
fe 8 SRGáR*D V]SDQX ] MHGQHM VWURQ\ OH*\ FK ü SRND]DQLD LQQ\P *H MHVW VL NLP
lepszym, a z drugiej – SRWU]HED E\FLD ]DXZD*RQ\P L Z\HNVSRQRZDQ\P QD SLHUw-
V]\P D QDMOHSLHM FHQWUDOQ\P SODQLH 5yZQLH* WD PáRG]LH* F]XMH VL RSXV]F]RQD L ]a-
niedbana przez swoich rodziców, a WDN*H Z\FKRZDZFyZ – QLHXPLHM F\FK ]DIDVF\Qo-
ZDü LFK V\VWHPHP ZDUWR FL Z\*szych.
2. POKUSA ROZPACZY?
:\GDMH VL *H LVWRW SURPRZDQHM REHFQLH ÄNXOWXU\´ " MHVW RGZUyFHQLH XZDJL
PáRG\FK OXG]L RG U]HF]\ZLVW\FK SUREOHPyZ D SU]HGH ZV]\VWNLP RG EUDQLD QD VLHELe
RGSRZLHG]LDOQR FL ]D VZRMH *\FLH Z P\ O ]DVDG\ i tak nic nie mo*HV] QD WR SRUDG]Lü
*H ZLDW MHVW WDNL ]á\ 8]QDZDQ\PL ZDUWR FLDPL VWDM VL LGHDOQ\ Z\JO G V]RNXM FD
RU\JLQDOQR ü FL W\ GRZFLS ZLHF]QLH GREU\ KXPRU L QDVWUyM RUD] SRZV]HFKQD EH]NUy-
tyczQD WROHUDQFMD GOD ZV]\VWNLHJR L ZV]\VWNLFK 7DN Z\JO GD ZVSyáF]HVQD SUyED ]Ge-
ILQLRZDQLD SRM FLD ZROQR FL F]áRZLHND 1LH MHVW WR ZROQR ü ÄGR´ OHF] ZROQR ü ÄRG´
WR ]QDF]\ ZROQR ü RG ZV]HONLFK DXWRU\WHWyZ L QRUP JG]LH ZV]\VWNR MHVW GRSXV]F]Dl-
ne. Programy telewizyjne typu „talk-VKRZ´ V WHJR QLHVWHW\ QDMOHSV]\P SU]\NáDGHP
1LRV ]H VRE DJUHV\ZQ PX]\N VHNV QDUNRW\NL L G]LZQLH SRM W ÄGREU ]DEaZ ´
6WDOH ZPDZLDQD PáRGHPX F]áRZLHNRZL QLH]DOH*QR ü L ZLHONR ü PXVL NR F]\ü
VL SXVWN HJ]\VWHQFMDOQ NWyUHM HIHNW VWDQRZL VL JDQLH SR DONRKRO QDUNRW\NL GR SUyE
VDPREyMF]\FK Zá F]QLH 0áRG\ F]áRZLHN áDWZR UH]\JQXMH ] GRFKRG]HQLD GR SUDZG\
2

poprzez wysiáHN LQWHOHNWXDOQ\ P\ OHQLH ORJLF]QH L WZyUF]H :ROL UDF]HM SU]\MPRZDü
gotowe stwierdzenia (konsumpcyjno-hedoniVW\F]QH SRVWDZ\ *\FLRZH QDZHW JG\E\
WR E\á\ PLW\ L OHJHQG\ : WHM V\WXDFML áDWZR SU]HZLG]LHü FR JUR]L ZVSyáF]HVQHM Páo-
G]LH*\ NWyUHM EUDNXMH XJUXQWRZDQ\FK SRVWDZ PRUDOQ\FK L ZLDWRSRJO GRZ\FK D Z
dodatku pozbawiona jest oparcia o prawdziwych mistrzów, SLVDQ\FK FKRüE\ SU]H]
maáH ÄP´
3. KALEJDOSKOP SUBKULTUR 0à2'=,()2:

ZQ WU]QLH VSU]HF]QD 'R QDMEDUG]LHM GRPLQXM F\FK G]LVLDM VXENXOWXU PáRG]LH*RZ\FK
QDOH*\ ]DOLF]\ü blokersów, dresiarzy, skinheadów, szalikowców, metalowców, sata-
nistów, zwolenników ruchu New Age oraz punków i hippisów =H Z]JO GX QD Zysoki
SR]LRP DJUHVML L G]LDáD SU]HVW SF]\FK GR QDMEDUG]LHM DJUHV\ZQ\FK L QLHEHzpiecznych
VXENXOWXU QDOH* VDWDQL FL Vkinheadzi i szalikowcy.
– 6$7$1, &,
Zdaniem wielu specjalistów jest to jedna z najstarszych podkultur. Jej wyznawcy wy-
ZRG] VL ] Uy*Q\FK ZDUVWZ VSRáHF]Q\FK *áyZQ\P ]DáR*HQLHP UXFKX VDWDQLVW\F]QHJR
MHVW KDVáR *H ZLDWHP U] G]L ]áR NVL * FLHPQR FL) - jHPX QDOH*\ RGGDZDü F]H ü L
FKZDá ] RGSRZLHGQLP U\WXDáHP L PDJL 6DWDQL FL SURSDJXM QHJDW\ZQ\ QDMEDrdziej
GHVWUXNF\MQ\ VW\O *\FLD 1D F]HOH UXFKX VWRL /D 9H\ $QWRQ 6]DQGHU – czarny paSLH*,
autor Biblii szatana Z\GDQHM Z URNX Z NWyUHM PLHV]F] VL RJyOQH ]DáR*HQLD LGe-
RORJLF]QH WHM SRGNXOWXU\ %U]PL QDVW SXM FR
- V]DWDQ UHSUH]HQWXMH ZLWDOQ HJ]\VWHQFM QLH GXFKRZH LOX]MH
- V]DWDQ UHSUH]HQWXMH SU]HV\W Z SU]HFLZLH VWZLH GR DEVW\QHQFML
- V]DWDQ UHSUH]HQWXMH QLHVND]LWHOQ P GUR ü ]DPLDVW SHáQHJR KLSRNU\]ji samoosz-
XNLZDQLD VL
- V]DWDQ UHSUH]HQWXMH XSU]HMPR ü GOD QLHZLHU] F\FK
- V]DWDQ UHSUH]HQWXMH RGSRZLHG]LDOQR ü ZREHF RGSRZLHG]LDOQ\FK ]DPLDVW WURVNL
o psychicznych wampirów;
- V]DWDQ UHSUH]HQWXMH P FLZR ü Z PLHMVFH QDGVWDZLDQLD GUXJLHJR SROLF]ND
- szatan eksSRQXMH F]áRZLHND MDNR MHV]F]H MHGQR ]ZLHU] F]DVDPL OHSV]H F]DVa-
PL JRUV]H FKRG] FH QD GZyFK áDSDFK NWyUH SU]H] VZyM UR]XP GuFKRZ\ VWDáR
VL QDjEDUG]LHM SRGVW SQH ]H ZV]\VWNLFK
- V]DWDQ UHSUH]HQWXMH JU]HFK\ MH OL W\ONR SURZDG] GR IL]\F]QHJR XP\VáRZHJo i
emocjonalnego zadowolenia;
- V]DWDQ E\á L MHVW QDMOHSV]\P SU]\MDFLHOHP .R FLRáD – XPR*OLZLD PX URELHQLH Ln-
WHUHVX GR G]L 5 .
1DMEDUG]LHM FKDUDNWHU\VW\F]Q\PL IRUPDPL ]DFKRZDQLD VDWDQLVWyZ V VNáRQQR FL
GR QLHSU]HVWU]HJDQLD QRUP PRUDOQ\FK ]QLHZD*DQLH PLHMVF VSRF]\QNX ]PDUá\FK RUD]
5 M. Zieleniewski, P. Gabrych, 6]DWDQL FL Z 3ROVFH Warszawa 1968, s. 48.
4

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PV]\ Z = NROHL XOXELRQ PX]\N VDWDQLVWyZ MHVW heavy-metal, black-metal, hard-
rock Z\NRQ\ZDQ\ SU]H] $& '& .LVV /HG =HSHOLQ F]\ SROVNLH ]HVSRá\ :ASP, Test
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mu]\NL VDWDQLVW\F]QHM Z\FL JDM ]DFL QL WH SL FL ] Z\FL JQL W\PL GZRPD SDOFDPL
imiWXM F\PL URJL V]DWDQD
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VDWDQLVWyZ SURZDG]L GR Z]URVWX DJUHVML SU]HVW SVWZ VDPREyMVWZ L ]DEyMVWZ : 3Rl-
sce ruch sataniVW\F]Q\ QDVLOLá VL Z URNX D Z QDVW SQ\P SXEOLF]QLH SRMDZLá VL
QD )HVWLZDOX 0X]\NL 5RFNRZHM Z -DURFLQLH 0áRG]LH* QDOH* FD GR WHJR Uuchu ubiera
VL Z F]DUQH NXUWNL G*LQV\ F]DUQH EXW\ VNyU]DQH SDV\ QDELMDQH üZLHNDPL L HPEOHPa-
WDPL VDWDQLVW\F]Q\PL RGZUyFRQ\ NU]\* F\IU\ 3HQWDJUDP – wpiVDQD Z NU J
gwiazda lub koza – V\PERO V]DWDQD F]DUQH U NDZLFH ] REFL W\PL SDOFDPL 5XFK VDWa-
nistyc]Q\ G]LHOL VL QD WU]\ JUXS\ VDWDQLVWyZ V]DWanistów i lucyferian. 6DWDQL FL to ci,
NWyU]\ RGGDM F]H ü V]DWDQRZL QLH GHSUHFMRQXM F ZROL %RJD =D UHNZL]\W U\WXDOQ\ Váu-
*\ LP F]HUZRQH ZLQR ]QDF]QLH U]DG]LHM ]ZLHU] FD NUHZ Szatani FL ZLHU] Z LVWQLHQLH
BogD L WUDNWXM *R MDNR LVWRW QDGU] GQ NXOW V]DWDQD MHVW WX UDF]HM NXOWHP R FKDUDNWe-
rze witalno-ELRORJLF]Q\P 'R REU] GX VáX*\ LP F]HUZRQH ZLQR 1DMDJUHV\ZQLHMV]\P
RGáDPHP WHM VXENXOWXU\ V lucyferianie ,FK ]GDQLHP QDMZ\*V]\P ERJLHP MHVW V]atan.
– SKINHEADZI
QD]\ZDQL UyZQLH* VNLQDPL VNLQHUVDPL F]\ á\V\PL SaáDPL DQJ skin – skóra, head –
JáRZD SRMDZLOL VL Z ODWDFK V]H üG]LHVL W\FK Z $QJOLL L LVWQLHM GR G]L &]áRQNRZLH
WHM SRGNXOWXU\ Z\ZRG] VL ] ELHGQ\FK URG]LQ URERWQLF]\FK Z NWyU\FK F] VWR VSRWy-
kaM VL ] REMDZDPL SDWRORJLL VSRáHF]QHM WDNLPL MDN DONRKROL]P SURVW\WXFMD QDUNo-
PDQLD ]DFKRZDQLD SU]HVW SF]H 2ELHNWHP DJUHVML V WXWDM REFRNUDMRZF\ JáyZQLH R
LQQ\P NRORU]H VNyU\ )\G]L KLSSLVL V]RZLQL FL KRPRVHNVXDOL FL &HFK\ FKDUDNWHUy-
styczne VNLQyZ WR Z\JRORQH GR VNyU\ JáRZ\ G*LQV\ V]HURNL SDV QDMFK WQLHM ZRj-
VNRZ\ Z\VRNLH V]QXURZDQH Z W]Z ÄGUDELQN ´ EXW\ ZRMVNRZH SRGNXWH üZLHNami,
drelichowe spodnie i kurtka, jasna koszula i solidne szelki. Ubranie skina ma nie prze-
V]NDG]Dü PX Z ZDOFH 6NLQHUVL WR QD RJyá OXG]LH PáRG]L GREU]H ]EXGRZDQL GEaM F\ R
VZRM NRQG\FM IL]\F]Q NWyU MHGQDN QLHFK WQLH Z\NRU]\VWXM GR FHOyZ X*\WHF]Q\FK
5

*áRV] KDVáD VNUDMQLH QDFMRQDOLVW\F]QH L IDV]\VWRZVNLH $JUHV\ZQR ü VNLQyZ MHVW
V]F]HJyOQD QDSDGDM QD SU]HFhodniów, proZRNXM EyMNL * GDM F SU]\ W\P DNFHSWDFML
UXFKX 3ROVF\ VNLQL VáXFKDM PX]\NL Z VW\OX pank, bluebeat, ragge.
– SZALIKOWCY
SRMDZLDM VL ]ZáDV]F]D QD VWDGLRQDFK WR IDQL VXENXOWXU\ SLáNDUVNLHM 8ELHUDM VL QDj-
F] FLHM Z GUHV\ RUD] V]DOLNL Z NRORUDFK NOXEyZ VSRUWRZ\FK NWyU\P NLELFXM 1D Pe-
F]H SU]\FKRG] ]D]Z\F]DM X]EURMHQL Z NDVWHW\ QR*H EU]\WZ\ áD FXFK\ L *\OHWNL 6]a-
OLNRZFyZ ZLGDü QDMF] FLHM SRGF]DV PHF]X 1DMLVWRWQLHMV]H MHVW GOD QLFK E\FLH Z JUu-
SLH Z PDVLH JG]LH ]DQLND SRF]XFLH RGU EQR FL D FR ]D W\P LG]LH – indywidualnej od-
SRZLHG]LDOQR FL ,FK G]LDáDOQR ü QDMF] FLHM Solega na wszczynaniu bójek z kibicami
SU]HFLZQ\FK NOXEyZ VSRUWRZ\FK 5RG] VL Z WHQ VSRVyE SRVWDZ\ DVSRáHF]QH Ge-
VWUXNF\MQH DJUHV\ZQH L EUXWDOQH 8 SRGáR*D WHJR W\SX ]DFKRZD WNZL QLH]DVSRNRMRQH
SRWU]HE\ X]QDQLD ]QDF]HQLD WR*VDPR FL L LGHQW\ILNDFML ] MDN ZVSyOQRW
– BLOKERSI
-DN VDPD QD]ZD ZVND]XMH W VXENXOWXU WZRU] OXG]LH PáRG]L ] W]Z blokowisk Uo-
GRZLVN EDUG]R XERJLFK Z NWyU\FK URG]LQ\ SR]EDZLRQH V SUacy w wyniku likwidacji
SD VWZRZ\FK ]DNáDGyZ REFL *RQH SDWRORJLDPL VSRáHF]Q\PL %ORNHUVL QDMFK WQLHM
JURPDG] VL QD NODWNDFK VFKRGRZ\FK Z EUDPDFK OXE SDUNDFK RVLHGORZ\FK 1LHVWety,
FRUD] F] FLHM GRW\F]\ WR UyZQLH* PDá\FK G]LHFL =DFKRZDQLD EORNHUVyZ PR*QD RNUe-
OLü MDNR FKXOLJD VNLH GHZDVWDFMH EyMNL WZRU]HQLH REUD]yZ QD PXUDFK – tzw. graffi-
ti GR SU]HVW SF]\FK Zá F]QLH NUDG]LH*H ZáDPDQLD 3R]\W\ZQ VWURQ WHM VXENXOWXU\
PáRG]LH*RZHM REHFQLH QDMEDUG]LHM UR]SRZV]HFKQLonej w naszym kraju, jest rozwijanie
WZyUF]R FL PX]\F]QHM SRPLMDP\ WXWDM ZDUWR FL HVWHW\F]QR-muzyczne). Blokersi coraz
F] FLHM V]XNDM (UyGHá GRFKRGX Z WZRU]HQLX PX]\NL hip-hopowej NWyUD PD E\ü Zy-
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stracje. : WHNVWDFK XWZRUyZ PR*QD ]QDOH(ü ZLHOH EyOX UR]SDF]\ EH]UDGQR FL VNDUJ
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SUMMARY
SOCIAL DYSFUNCTION – YOUTH SUBCULTURES
The beginning of the 21 th century can undoubtedly be described as the era of
debate. Society which is deep in discussion, repeatedly strengthened by questioning
authorities and social and moral values is so much occupied with itself that it has lost
sight of what is most crucial – the prospects for the future: in this case – the young
generation. There are more and more young people around us who could be described
as ‘unadjusted’ or ‘difficult’, to put it mildly. It is especially noticeable on large
housing estates. Young people who have been abandoned and left to their own devices
begin to organize themselves and create their own alternative environment – different
form the official one. In this situation it is easy to predict what threatens contemporary
youth, who don’t have firm moral values and opinions of the world, and in addition to
this, are deprived of the support of real masters, spelt with at least lower case ‘m’.
Most prevalent and dominant subcultures include the so called blockers,
tracksuit-wearers, skinheads, scarf-wearers, heavy metal fans, satanists, New Age
followers, punks and hippies. It might seem that if someone uses violence, or at least
supports it, if they carry dangerous objects or weapons, then they must be determined
and self-confident. Nothing could be more misleading! First of all people who belong
to various subcultures do not have any self-esteem. As they are convinced of their
inferiority and rejection by others, they experience constant anxiety. The research
clearly indicates that at the basis of externally demonstrated boldness, arrogance and
brutality lies insecurity, fear and lack of self-acceptance, which in turn results in
deteriorating social contacts. Artificial and noisy acts of ‘marking’ one’s place,
attempts made to shock others have the purpose of numbing the nagging feeling of low
self-esteem. Subculture groups give young people conditions for self-fulfillment. This
fulfillment is obviously specifically understood.
A subculture is also an attempt to look for collective identity, and through that
also an individual identity, as everyone has the right to vote, to make a decision or to
come up with an initiative. The phenomenon of subcultures is the result of pathology
8

of the system of socialization and upbringing, which in turn stems from dysfunction of
all social institutions, and most of all – family.
9