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BLOWN FILM

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<strong>BLOWN</strong><br />

<strong>FILM</strong><br />

PROCESSING<br />

<strong>FILM</strong> ORIENTATION<br />

Orientation is understood to mean the postextrusion<br />

orientation of films in the machine<br />

and/or transverse direction. Biaxial orientation<br />

is the post-extrusion orientation in<br />

both directions whereby monoaxial orientation<br />

refers only to post-extrusion orientation<br />

in the machine direction.<br />

In comparison to non-oriented films of similar<br />

thickness oriented films display superior<br />

mechanical and optical properties. In addition<br />

with barrier films orientation also<br />

improves substantially the Gas and Water<br />

vapour barrier properties. Due to these effects<br />

it is possible to manufacture packaging<br />

films with reduced thickness and as a result<br />

with less raw material to obtain films with<br />

similar properties to non-oriented films. The<br />

potential for cost saving is very high.<br />

Oriented barrier films are ideally suited to<br />

water- and aromaproof food packaging for<br />

e. g. cheese, meat and spices. For the enduser<br />

not only the barrier properties play an<br />

important role but also the tear-opening<br />

characteristics which can be positively<br />

influenced during the orientation process.<br />

ALPINE supplies monoaxial gap orientation<br />

lines (MDO) as downstream equipment in<br />

the film manufacturing process.<br />

Essentially a MDO unit consists of two sets<br />

of nip rollers which are so arranged that a<br />

small adjustable gap is obtained. In this gap<br />

MONOAXIAL ORIENTATION LINES<br />

the film has no contact with the rollers and<br />

can be "stretched". Before entering into<br />

the nip rollers the film is past over heated<br />

rollers and upon leaving the nip rollers is<br />

past over a set of tempering rollers. As all<br />

the rollers are driven and the applied tension<br />

is effective only in the orientation gap,<br />

very thin films can be easily produced.<br />

PROCESS CONTROL<br />

The control and visualisation of the orientation<br />

process is effected by means of ALPINE<br />

software OrVis (Orientation Visualisation<br />

Program) on out-of-line units or parallel<br />

with ALPINE software ExVis on in-line<br />

machines. All important Product Process<br />

and operating data are shown either graphically<br />

or numerically.<br />

CHARACTERISTICS<br />

-Working widths up to 2500 mm<br />

- Exit speeds up to 250 m/min<br />

- In-line operation with a blown film line<br />

or cast film line<br />

- or out-of-line operation from roll to roll<br />

TECHNICAL DATA<br />

- Heating zone<br />

Large circumferential contact for<br />

efficient heat transfer<br />

Tempering with oil<br />

Two tempering units:<br />

number 1 for heater roller 1,<br />

number 2 for heater roller 2 and 3<br />

Lay-on rollers on the first and last<br />

heater rollers<br />

-Orientation zone<br />

Orientation ratio stepless up to 10:1<br />

Tempering with oil<br />

Two tempering units one for each steal<br />

roller<br />

Pneumatically operated rubberised<br />

rollers<br />

-Tempering zone<br />

Tempering with oil<br />

One tempering unit for all tempering<br />

rollers<br />

Independent drive and control for each<br />

tempered roller<br />

- Cooling zone<br />

Large circumferential contact to ensure<br />

efficient film cooling<br />

Cooling medium water<br />

Lay-on roller on the first cooling roller<br />

Cooling unit for all cooling rollers<br />

PROCESS TECHNOLOGIES FOR TOMORROW SM 12 / 13<br />

PROCESS TECHNOLOGIES FOR TOMORROW

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