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California Preschool Learning Foundations - ECEZero2Three ...

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MATHEMATICS<br />

150 | Number Sense<br />

At around 48 months of age At around 60 months of age<br />

1.5 Use the number name of the last<br />

object counted to answer the<br />

question, “How many . . . ?”<br />

Examples Examples<br />

• Counts the number of sticks in her hand, communicating,<br />

“one, two, three, four, five.” The<br />

teacher asks, “How many sticks do you have?”<br />

and the child communicates “five.”<br />

• When asked, “How many cars do you have?”<br />

counts, “one, two three, four” and communicates,<br />

“four.”<br />

• Counts the beads in her necklace, communicating,<br />

“one, two, three, four, five, six.” A friend<br />

asks, “How many beads do you have?” and the<br />

child replies, “six.”<br />

1.5 Understand, when counting, that<br />

the number name of the last object<br />

counted represents the total<br />

number of objects in the group<br />

(i.e., cardinality).<br />

• After giving away some bears, counts the<br />

remaining bears to find out how many are left<br />

and communicates, “I now have six bears.”<br />

• Lines up cars on a track and counts, then<br />

communicates, “My train has seven cars!”<br />

• Counts dolls, “one, two, three, four” and<br />

communicates, “There are four dolls.”<br />

• Counts her sticks and communicates, “I have<br />

five,” when the teacher asks during an activity,<br />

“Does everyone have five sticks?”<br />

• Counts five apple slices and recognizes there is<br />

one slice of apple for each of the five children<br />

around the table.<br />

<strong>Preschool</strong> <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Foundations</strong>, Volume 1 • <strong>California</strong> Department of Education

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