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California Preschool Learning Foundations - ECEZero2Three ...

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ENGLISH-LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT<br />

118 | Speaking<br />

1.0 Children use nonverbal and verbal strategies to communicate<br />

with others.<br />

Focus: Utterance length and complexity<br />

Beginning Middle Later<br />

1.4 Use a range of utterance<br />

lengths in the<br />

home language that<br />

is age-appropriate (as<br />

reported by parents,<br />

teachers, assistants,<br />

or others, with the<br />

assistance of an interpreter<br />

if necessary).<br />

Examples<br />

• Communicates in Hmong,<br />

“I like to go to the park to play<br />

on the slide and the swings.”<br />

• Communicates in Tagalog, “We<br />

went to the shops with grandfather<br />

and we bought a cake. We<br />

had grandfather’s birthday and<br />

there were lots of people.”<br />

1.4 Use two- and threeword<br />

utterances<br />

in English to<br />

communicate.<br />

Examples<br />

• Communicates, “Me book,”<br />

when she wants a particular<br />

book.<br />

• Communicates, “No touch,”<br />

when he does not want<br />

anyone to touch his toy.<br />

• Communicates, “I want juice”<br />

or “I want crackers” or “I want<br />

apples” during snack time.<br />

• Communicates, “I do letter A,”<br />

while writing with markers at a<br />

table with other children.<br />

1.4 Increase utterance<br />

length in English by<br />

adding appropriate<br />

possessive pronouns<br />

(e.g., his, her); conjunctions<br />

(e.g., and,<br />

or); or other elements<br />

(e.g., adjectives,<br />

adverbs).<br />

Examples<br />

• Communicates, “I give it to<br />

her” or “I like the little one<br />

better,” while pointing to different<br />

props in the dramatic<br />

play area.<br />

• Communicates, “My dog got<br />

hurt. So I take him to the doctor,”<br />

while in the dramatic play<br />

area.<br />

• Communicates, “I went to the<br />

park and had fun!”<br />

<strong>Preschool</strong> <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Foundations</strong>, Volume 1 • <strong>California</strong> Department of Education

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