Package 'Rgnuplot' - What are R and CRAN?

Type Package
Title Rgnuplot, R interface for gnuplot
Version 1.0.0
Encoding UTF-8
SystemRequirements gnuplot
Package ‘Rgnuplot’
March 20, 2013
Description Rgnuplot, R interface for gnuplot Based on gnuplot_i
version 1.11, the GPL code from Nicolas Devillard.
License GPL (>= 3)
Depends R (>= 2.7.0)
Enhances colorspace, png, rgdal, sp
Author Göran Högnäs [ths], Nicolas Devillard [aut], Mauricio Galo
[ctb], Patrick J. Bartlein [ctb], Oscar Perpiñán Lamigueiro [ctb], José Gama [aut, cre]
Maintainer José Gama
Repository CRAN
Repository/R-Forge/Project rgnuplot
Repository/R-Forge/Revision 20
Repository/R-Forge/DateTimeStamp 2013-03-19 21:42:38
Date/Publication 2013-03-20 13:25:10
NeedsCompilation yes
1

2 R topics documented:
R topics documented:
gp.CheckHandle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
gp.close . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
gp.cmd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
gp.colorhistogram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
gp.cols2rows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
gp.diverging.colormap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
gp.errmsg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
gp.ext2terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
gp.file2string . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
gp.fit.allprogress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
gp.fit.progress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
gp.getfontpath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
gp.getloadpath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
gp.getvariable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
gp.getwd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
gp.h . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
gp.hexRGB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
gp.image.crop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
gp.image.rgbchange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
gp.init . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
gp.init.save.stderr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
gp.isWindowOpen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
gp.killpidX11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
gp.load.demo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
gp.mandel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
gp.map.merpar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
gp.math3d.plot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
gp.matrix2GimpPalette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
gp.matrix2XYdata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
gp.matrixfile.pad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
gp.matrixr2gnu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
gp.pausableterm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
gp.pause . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
gp.pauseX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
gp.pidX11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
gp.plot.equation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
gp.plot.once . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
gp.plot.slope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
gp.plot.x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
gp.plot.xy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
gp.plotFunction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
gp.plotPolyFit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
gp.PNG2color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
gp.PNG2RGB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
gp.PNG4DEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
gp.R2plot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

gp.CheckHandle 3
gp.R2splot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
gp.resetplot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
gp.RGB2image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
gp.run . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
gp.set.term . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
gp.set.xlabel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
gp.set.ylabel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
gp.setfontpath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
gp.setloadpath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
gp.setstyle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
gp.setvariable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
gp.setwd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
gp.show.datafile.binary.filetypes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
gp.showterm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
gp.SHP2gnu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
gp.splot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
gp.URL2string . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
gp.version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
gp.WindowStatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
gp.write.multi.csv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
gp.write.x.csv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
gp.write.xy.csv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
gp.X11.present . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
sOp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Index 63
gp.CheckHandle Check if the gnuplot session handle is valid
Description
Usage
gp.CheckHandle checks a gnuplot session handle and returns an error message if it is invalid
gp.CheckHandle(handle)
Arguments
Value
handle handle to the connection
none
Author(s)
Jose’ Gama

4 gp.close
See Also
gp.init
Examples
#Initialize the gnuplot handle
h1

gp.cmd 5
Examples
#"Hello World!" - text on legend
#Initialize the gnuplot handle
h1

6 gp.colorhistogram
Examples
#"Hello World!" - text on legend
#Initialize the gnuplot handle
h1

gp.cols2rows 7
gp.cols2rows convert a file with columns to rows
Description
Usage
gp.cols2rows converts a file with columns yyyy,m1,m2,m3,...,m12 to rows yyyy,m1 yyyy,m3 ...
yyyy,m12 readable by gnuplot
gp.cols2rows(filename, newfile, filecolseparator=’ ’, fileheader = FALSE, newfilerowseparator=’\n\n’
Arguments
Value
filename file with columns yyyy,m1,m2,m3,...,m12
newfile file with rows yyyy,m1 yyyy,m3 ... yyyy,m12
filecolseparator
string that separates the columns
fileheader optional column header
newfilerowseparator
string that separates the rows
none
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.init
Examples
#Initialize the gnuplot handle
h1

8 gp.diverging.colormap
nordklimHelsinkiPrecipitation

gp.errmsg 9
gp.errmsg Get gnuplot’s error messages
Description
Usage
gp.errmsg gets gnuplot’s error messages
gp.errmsg(handle)
Arguments
Value
handle handle to the connection
string containing gnuplot’s error messages
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.init
Examples
#Initialize the gnuplot handle
h1

10 gp.file2string
gp.ext2terminal Determine a suitable terminal from a file extension
Description
Usage
gp.ext2terminal
gp.ext2terminal(filetype=’PNG’)
Arguments
Value
filetype file extension
terminal name
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.set.term
gp.file2string Read a text file to a string
Description
Usage
gp.file2string reads the contents of a text file to a string
gp.file2string(mfile)
Arguments
Value
mfile file to be read
none

gp.fit.allprogress 11
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.init
Examples
#"Hello World!" - loading and executing a gnuplot script from Rgnuplot
#Initialize the gnuplot handle
h1

12 gp.fit.progress
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.init
gp.fit.progress Get the value of a parameter from a stderr fit file
Description
Usage
gp.fit.progress returns the value of a parameter from a logged stderr fit file
gp.fit.progress(fitprogressfile, fitparameter)
Arguments
Value
fitprogressfile
logged stderr fit file
fitparameter fit parameter
none
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.init

gp.getfontpath 13
gp.getfontpath Get gnuplot’s additional directories, for fonts
Description
Usage
gp.getfontpath lists gnuplot’s additional directories, for fonts
gp.getfontpath(handle)
Arguments
Value
handle handle to the connection
String with a list of gnuplot’s additional directories, for fonts
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.init
Examples
#Initialize the gnuplot handle
h1

14 gp.getloadpath
gp.getloadpath Get gnuplot’s additional directories, for data and scripts
Description
Usage
gp.getloadpath gets a list of gnuplot’s additional directories, for data and scripts
gp.getloadpath(handle)
Arguments
Value
handle handle to the connection
String with a list of gnuplot’s additional directories, for data and scripts
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.setloadpath
Examples
#Initialize the gnuplot handle
h1

gp.getvariable 15
gp.getvariable Get the value of a system or environment variable
Description
Usage
gp.getvariable returns the value of a system or environment variable
gp.getvariable(handle, variablename)
Arguments
Value
handle handle to the connection
variablename system or environment variable name
none
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.setvariable
Examples
#Initialize the gnuplot handle
h1

16 gp.getwd
gp.getwd Get gnuplot’s working directory
Description
Usage
gp.getwd returns gnuplot’s working directory
gp.getwd(handle)
Arguments
Value
handle handle to the connection
String with gnuplot’s working directory
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.setwd
Examples
#Initialize the gnuplot handle
h1

gp.h 17
gp.h Show gnuplot’s help
Description
Usage
gp.h shows the output from gnuplot’s help command
gp.h(handle, gnustring)
Arguments
Value
handle handle to the connection
gnustring string to be searched for by gnuplot’s help system
none
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.init
Examples
#Initialize the gnuplot handle
h1

18 gp.image.crop
gp.hexRGB RGB sequence, from decimal to hexadecimal, ready for gnuplot
Description
Usage
gp.hexRGB returns an RGB sequence, from decimal to hexadecimal
gp.hexRGB(r,g=NA,b=NA)
Arguments
Value
r value for red channel
g value for green channel
b value for blue channel
hexadecimal RGB sequence
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.image.rgbchange
gp.image.crop Simple image manipulation
Description
gp.image.crop crops an image gp.image.decimate decimates an image gp.image.flip flips a
png image on the X, Y or XY axis gp.image.plot displays an image file on the screen or to a
chosen terminal except to a file gp.image.resize resizes an image gp.image.rotate rotates an
image gp.image.tile tiles multiple image files together into one gp.image2PNG converts from
any supported format to PNG, the file type is automatically detected gp.image2image converts
from any supported format to other format, the file type is automatically detected

gp.image.crop 19
Usage
gp.image.crop(fileIN, fileOUT,x1,y1,x2,y2, filetype=’PNG’, terminal=NULL)
gp.image.decimate(fileIN, fileOUT, Xdec=2,Ydec=2, filetype=’PNG’, terminal=NULL)
gp.image.flip(fileIN, fileOUT,flipX=TRUE,flipY=FALSE, filetype=’PNG’, terminal=NULL)
gp.image.plot(fileIN,alpha=FALSE, backgroundColor=’’, filetype=’’, terminal=NULL)
gp.image.resize(fileIN, fileOUT,newWidth, newHeight, filetype=’PNG’, terminal=NULL)
gp.image.rotate(fileIN, fileOUT,degrees, filetype=’PNG’, terminal=NULL)
gp.image.tile(fileOUT, matrixFilenamesIn, vectorWidths, vectorHeights, matrixXscale=NULL, matrixYsca
gp.image2PNG(fileIN, fileOUT, optional256=FALSE,alpha=FALSE, backgroundColor=’’)
gp.image2image(fileIN, fileOUT , filetype=’PNG’, terminal=NULL,alpha=FALSE, backgroundColor=’’)
Arguments
Value
fileIN input file name
fileOUT output file name
x1 x coord corner
y1 y coord corner
x2 x coord opposite corner
y2 y coord opposite corner
filetype image file type
terminal terminal name
Xdec x value to decimate
Ydec y value to decimate
flipX boolean, TRUE=flip on the x-axis
flipY boolean, TRUE=flip on the y-axis
alpha value for alpha channel
backgroundColor
value for background color
newWidth new value for the width
newHeight new value for the Height
degrees angle of rotation in degrees
matrixFilenamesIn
matrix with the file names to tile
vectorWidths vector with the widths of the files to tile
vectorHeights vector with the heights of the files to tile
matrixXscale matrix with values for scaling the images in the x-axis
matrixYscale matrix with values for scaling the images in the y-axis
optional256 boolean, TRUE=256 color output
none

20 gp.image.rgbchange
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.image.rgbchange
gp.image.rgbchange Change image colors
Description
Usage
gp.image.rgbchange modifies an image with either a formula for each color component of RGB
or for all gp.image.rgbfalsecolor converts an image from true color to false color and vice-versa
gp.image.rgbfiltercolor.blue filters an image using the blue channel gp.image.rgbfiltercolor.green
filters an image using the green channel gp.image.rgbfiltercolor.red filters an image using
the red channel gp.image.rgbfiltercolor.sepia filters an image using a sepia algorithm
gp.image.rgbfiltercolor.sepia2 filters an image using a 2nd sepia algorithm gp.image.rgbgreyscaleBT709
filters an image using greyscale algorithm - BT709 gp.image.rgbgreyscaleLinear filters an image
using greyscale algorithm - linear gp.image.rgbgreyscaleLuminosity filters an image using
greyscale algorithm - luminosity gp.image.rgbgreyscaleRMY filters an image using greyscale algorithm
- RMY gp.image.rgbgreyscaleY filters an image using greyscale algorithm - Y gp.image.rgbgreyscaleavg
filters an image using greyscale algorithm - average
gp.image.rgbchange(fileIN, fileOUT, filetype=’PNG’, terminal=NULL,rgbformula,rgbformulaG=’’,rgbformu
gp.image.rgbfalsecolor(fileIN, fileOUT, filetype=’PNG’, terminal=NULL)
gp.image.rgbfiltercolor.blue(fileIN, fileOUT, filetype=’PNG’, terminal=NULL)
gp.image.rgbfiltercolor.green(fileIN, fileOUT, filetype=’PNG’, terminal=NULL)
gp.image.rgbfiltercolor.red(fileIN, fileOUT, filetype=’PNG’, terminal=NULL)
gp.image.rgbfiltercolor.sepia(fileIN, fileOUT, filetype=’PNG’, terminal=NULL,sepiaDepth=20,sepiaInte
gp.image.rgbfiltercolor.sepia2(fileIN, fileOUT, filetype=’PNG’, terminal=NULL)
gp.image.rgbgreyscaleBT709(fileIN, fileOUT, filetype=’PNG’, terminal=NULL)
gp.image.rgbgreyscaleLinear(fileIN, fileOUT, filetype=’PNG’, terminal=NULL)
gp.image.rgbgreyscaleLuminosity(fileIN, fileOUT, filetype=’PNG’, terminal=NULL)
gp.image.rgbgreyscaleRMY(fileIN, fileOUT, filetype=’PNG’, terminal=NULL)
gp.image.rgbgreyscaleY(fileIN, fileOUT, filetype=’PNG’, terminal=NULL)
gp.image.rgbgreyscaleavg(fileIN, fileOUT, filetype=’PNG’, terminal=NULL)
Arguments
fileIN input file name
fileOUT output file name
filetype image file type
terminal terminal name

gp.init 21
Value
rgbformula formula for the 3 RGB channels or for channel R
rgbformulaG formula for for channel G
rgbformulaB formula for for channel B
sepiaDepth depth value for the sepia algorithm
sepiaIntensity intensity value for the sepia algorithm
none
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.image.plot
gp.init Open a gnuplot session
Description
Usage
gp.init opens a gnuplot session and returns a handle for using the session
gp.init(optcmd = "gnuplot")
Arguments
Value
optcmd optional string for opening a gnuplot session
returns a handle to the connection
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.close gp.cmd

22 gp.init.save.stderr
Examples
#"Hello World!" - text on legend
#Initialize the gnuplot handle
h1

gp.isWindowOpen 23
gp.isWindowOpen Check if an X11 window is opened
Description
Usage
gp.isWindowOpen returns TRUE if an X11 window is opened
gp.isWindowOpen(windowid)
Arguments
Value
windowid X11 window id
none
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.init
gp.killpidX11 Kill X11 windows
Description
Usage
gp.killpidX11 kills X11 windows (gnuplot), useful for testing purposes only- experimental, use
at your own risk!
gp.killpidX11(windowid=0)
Arguments
Value
windowid X11 window id
none

24 gp.load.demo
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.init
gp.load.demo Load .dem gnuplot files
Description
Usage
gp.load.demo loads a .dem gnuplot file and executes it, allowing pause statements
gp.load.demo(handle, mfile)
Arguments
Value
handle handle to the connection
mfile .dem gnuplot file name
none
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.init
Examples
#example of using gp.load.demo and gp.readURL2string
#Initialize the gnuplot handle
h1

gp.mandel 25
#pause R and gnuplot
gp.pause()
# example of gp.readURL2string
#Kuen’s Surface
gpcode

26 gp.map.merpar
Examples
#Initialize the gnuplot handle
h1

gp.math3d.plot 27
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.resampleDEM
gp.math3d.plot 3d plots like Mathematica
Description
Usage
gp.math3d.plot
gp.math3d.plot(foo, xrange=c(0,1), yrange=c(0,1))
Arguments
Value
foo mathematical expression
xrange x-axis range
yrange y-axis range
none
Author(s)
See Also
Ben Ruijl and Jose’ Gama
gp.colorhistogram

28 gp.matrix2GimpPalette
gp.matrix2GimpPalette Work with palette files
Description
Usage
gp.matrix2GimpPalette saves a matrix into a Gimp palette file (gpl) gp.matrix2palette save a
palette from matrix data with optional palette indeces and the option to modify the palette for solid
colors gp.CreateIndexFromMatrixAndPalette from a matrix with RGB colors (decimal 24bit)
from an image file and its palette as a vector, create a matrix with indices gp.CreatePaletteFromMatrix
from a matrix with RGB colors (decimal 24bit) from an image file create a palette of 256 colors
(decimal 24bit), as a vector gp.GimpPalette2matrix reads a Gimp palette into a matrix, optionally
the index can be returned too gp.palette.plot plots a palette from an indexed PNG file
gp.show.palette.colornames get gnuplot’s RGB color names as a dataframe - ’ColorName’,’ColorHex’,’R’,’G’,’B’
gp.matrix2GimpPalette(paletteMatrix, gplFileName, GimpColumns=16)
gp.matrix2palette(paletteData, paletteFileName,paletteIndeces=0,SolidColor=FALSE)
gp.CreateIndexFromMatrixAndPalette(matrixRGB, paletteRGB)
gp.CreatePaletteFromMatrix(matrixRGB, sortType=’’)
gp.GimpPalette2matrix(paletteGimp,returnIndex=FALSE)
gp.palette.plot(filepal, sortType=’’, TheGimp=FALSE)
gp.show.palette.colornames()
Arguments
paletteMatrix matrix with palette values
gplFileName palette file from The GIMP
GimpColumns number of columns on gpl file header
paletteData matrix with the palette data
paletteFileName
output palette file
paletteIndeces number of indices
SolidColor boolean, TRUE=solid colors
matrixRGB matrix with RGB true colors
paletteRGB palette file
paletteGimp palette file from The GIMP
returnIndex boolean, TRUE=include the index value

gp.matrix2XYdata 29
Value
filepal palette file
sortType not implemented yet
TheGimp boolean, TRUE=GIMP file
none
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.resampleDEM
gp.matrix2XYdata Converting a file to X, Y format
Description
Usage
gp.matrix2XYdata converts a file with data in matrix format to an X, Y format readable by gnuplot
gp.matrix2XYdata(fileName1,fileName2,optMatrix=NA,surfacegrid=FALSE,overwrite=TRUE)
Arguments
Value
fileName1 file with data in matrix format
fileName2 file to save the data in X, Y format
optMatrix optional matrix to add to the output file’s 4th data column
surfacegrid if TRUE then the data is in grid format
overwrite if set to TRUE then it will overwrite an existing file without warning
none
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.init

30 gp.matrixfile.pad
gp.matrixfile.pad Working with matrix and XY data files
Description
Usage
gp.matrixfile.pad adds 1 row and 1 column (by duplicating the last row and last column) to a
matrix file gp.saveXYfile saves an R matrix with coords as a XY data file gp.xydata2matrix
converts a file with splot data to a gnuplot matrix file gp.XYcoords.convert.fun reads a XY data
file and changes the coords according to 2 functions gp.XYcoords2shpere reads a XY data file and
changes the coords to fit a sphere
gp.matrixfile.pad(fileIN,fileOUT,overwrite=TRUE)
gp.saveXYfile(Rmatrix,xyfile)
gp.xydata2matrix(fileIN,fileOUT)
gp.XYcoords.convert.fun(xyfile,newxyfile,fun1,fun2,swapXY=FALSE)
gp.XYcoords2shpere(xyfile,newxyfile)
Arguments
Value
fileIN input file name
fileOUT output file name
overwrite boolean, TRUE=overwrite the output file
Rmatrix R matrix
xyfile input XY file name
newxyfile output XY file name
fun1 function for the x values
fun2 function for the y values
swapXY boolean, TRUE=swap x and y
none
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.matrix2GimpPalette

gp.matrixr2gnu 31
gp.matrixr2gnu Save R matrix in gnuplot format
Description
Usage
gp.matrixr2gnu saves an R matrix in a format that can be read by gnuplot
gp.matrixr2gnu(rmatrix, gnufile)
Arguments
Value
rmatrix R matrix
gnufile gnuplot file name
none
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.init
Examples
#Initialize the gnuplot handle
h1

32 gp.pause
gp.pausableterm Determine if the current terminal can be paused in synch with R
Description
Usage
Value
gp.pausableterm returns TRUE if the current terminal can be paused
gp.pausableterm()
boolean
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.pause
gp.pause Pauses the system
Description
Usage
gp.pause pauses the system for a number of seconds and then waits for the user to press a key,
detecs X11 beforehand
gp.pause(delaySecs=2)
Arguments
Value
delaySecs number of seconds to wait
none
Author(s)
Jose’ Gama

gp.pauseX 33
See Also
gp.init
Examples
#"Hello World!" - text on legend
#Initialize the gnuplot handle
h1

34 gp.plot.equation
See Also
gp.init
gp.pidX11 Get the pid from an X11 window
Description
Usage
gp.pidX11 returns the pid from an X11 window (gnuplot)
gp.pidX11(windowid=0)
Arguments
Value
windowid window id (X11)
none
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.init
gp.plot.equation Plot the curve of an equation in 2D
Description
Usage
gp.plot.equation plots an expression, data or a function in 2D
gp.plot.equation(handle, equation, title)
Arguments
handle handle to the connection
equation equation to be plotted
title title for the graphic

gp.plot.once 35
Value
none
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.init
Examples
#"Hello World!" - text on legend
#Initialize the gnuplot handle
h1

36 gp.plot.slope
Arguments
Value
title title for the graphic
style gnuplot style (lines, points, linespoints, ...)
label.x label for the x-axis
label.y label for the y-axis
x array of doubles for the x-axis
y array of doubles for the y-axis
n number of elements of the list
none
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.init
gp.plot.slope Plots a slope
Description
Usage
gp.plot.slope plots a slope from a list of doubles
gp.plot.slope(handle, a, b, title)
Arguments
Value
handle handle to the connection
a list of doubles
b number of elements of the list
title title for the graphic
none
Author(s)
Jose’ Gama

gp.plot.x 37
See Also
gp.init
gp.plot.x Plot one list of doubles in 2D
Description
Usage
gp.plot.x plots one list of doubles in 2D
gp.plot.x(handle, d, n, title)
Arguments
Value
handle handle to the connection
d list of doubles
n number of elements of the list
title title for the graphic
none
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.init

38 gp.plotFunction
gp.plot.xy Plot two list of doubles in 2D
Description
Usage
gp.plot.xy plots two list of doubles in 2D
gp.plot.xy(handle, x, y, n, title)
Arguments
Value
handle handle to the connection
x list of doubles for the x-axis
y list of doubles for the y-axis
n number of elements of the list
title title for the graphic
none
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.init
gp.plotFunction Plots an expression in one function call
Description
Usage
gp.plotFunction plots an expression without the need to define handles
gp.plotFunction(x, xlab=’x’, ylab=’y’, main=’’, type=’l’,...)

gp.plotPolyFit 39
Arguments
Value
x expression
xlab label for the x-axis
ylab label for the y-axis
main main title for the graphic
type type of plot: lines or points
... extra parameters passed to the function
none
Author(s)
See Also
Oscar Perpi\~n\’an Lamigueiro
gp.init
Examples
## Not run: gp.plotFunction (’sin(x)’, ’x’, ’y’, ’sine function’)
gp.plotPolyFit Plots a polynomial fit in one function call
Description
Usage
gp.plotPolyFit Plots a polynomial fit without the need to define handles
gp.plotPolyFit(x, y, order)
Arguments
Value
x array with the values of x
y array with the values of y = f(x)
order order of the polynomial
none

40 gp.PNG2color
Author(s)
See Also
Oscar Perpi\~n\’an Lamigueiro
gp.init
Examples
polnorder

gp.PNG2RGB 41
gp.PNG2RGB Convert PNG to RGB
Description
Usage
gp.PNG2RGB converts a PNG file to an RGB or RGBA file
gp.PNG2RGB(PNGfile, RGBfile,forceRGB=FALSE)
Arguments
Value
PNGfile PNG file
RGBfile RGB or RGBA file
forceRGB if forceRGB is TRUE then the alpha channel is ignored
none
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.init
gp.PNG4DEM Convert PNG plus DEM to text
Description
Usage
gp.PNG4DEM converts a PNG file and a DEM tab separated to a text format readable by gnuplot
gp.PNG4DEM(filePNG, fileDEMtab, file3Ddat)
Arguments
filePNG PNG file
fileDEMtab DEM tab separated file
file3Ddat text file (gnuplot)

42 gp.R2plot
Value
none
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.init
gp.R2plot Save 2D R to gnuplot
Description
Usage
gp.R2plot saves the output from a 2D R function to a file readable by gnuplot
gp.R2plot(Rfunction,filename,gnuxrange,gnuyrange,gnusamples)
Arguments
Value
Rfunction 2D R function
filename file name (gnuplot)
gnuxrange gnuplot xrange
gnuyrange gnuplot yrange
gnusamples gnuplot samples
none
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.init

gp.R2splot 43
gp.R2splot Save 3D R to gnuplot
Description
Usage
gp.R2splot saves the output from a 3D R function to a file readable by gnuplot
gp.R2splot(Rfunction,filename,gnuxrange,gnuyrange,gnusamples,gnuisosamples,hidden3d=FALSE)
Arguments
Value
Rfunction 2D R function
filename file name (gnuplot)
gnuxrange gnuplot xrange
gnuyrange gnuplot yrange
gnusamples gnuplot samples
gnuisosamples gnuplot gnuisosamples
hidden3d gnuplot hidden3d
none
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.init
gp.resetplot Reset the session
Description
Usage
gp.resetplot resets the session
gp.resetplot(handle)

44 gp.RGB2image
Arguments
Value
handle handle to the connection
none
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.init
gp.RGB2image Work with RGB data
Description
Usage
gp.RGB2image converts an RGB file to another image file gp.RGB1to3channels converts a vector
or matrix of RGB 1-channel decimal values (24 bit) to 3-channel decimal values (3x8 bit)
gp.RGB2DAT converts an RGB file to a matrix data file gp.RGBsample plots a square filled with
an RGB color
gp.RGB2image(RGBfile, imagefile, width, height, filetype=’PNG’, gpterminal=NULL)
gp.RGB1to3channels(RGB1channel=NULL, fileRGB1channel=NULL, fileRGB3channel=NULL)
gp.RGB2DAT(RGBfile, DATfile,width,height)
gp.RGBsample(xRGB=’#FFFFFF’, optionalTitle=’’)
Arguments
RGBfile raw RGB file name
imagefile image file name
width image width
height image height
filetype image type
gpterminal terminal name
RGB1channel vector or matrix of RGB 1-channel decimal values (24 bit)
fileRGB1channel
file with RGB 1-channel decimal values (24 bit)
fileRGB3channel
file with RGB 3-channel decimal values (3x8 bit)

gp.run 45
Value
DATfile data file name
xRGB RGB color in hexadecimal
optionalTitle title for plot
none
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.image2image
gp.run executes gnuplot code directly
Description
Usage
gp.run returns the gnuplot version
gp.run(cmd, optPause=FALSE)
Arguments
Value
cmd String with gnuplot commands
optPause boolean, TRUE means to pause after the execution
none
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.pause

46 gp.set.xlabel
gp.set.term List or change gnuplot’s current terminal
Description
Usage
gp.set.term sets gnuplot’s current terminal or get a list of all available terminals
gp.set.term(optionalNewTerminal)
Arguments
Value
optionalNewTerminal
should be either empty or the name of an available terminal
the name of gnuplot’s current terminal
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.showterm
gp.set.xlabel Set the x-axis label
Description
Usage
gp.set.xlabel sets the x-axis label
gp.set.xlabel(handle, label)
Arguments
Value
handle handle to the connection
label label for the x-axis
none

gp.set.ylabel 47
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.init
Examples
#"Hello World!" - text on legend
#Initialize the gnuplot handle
h1

48 gp.setfontpath
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.init
Examples
#"Hello World!" - text on legend
#Initialize the gnuplot handle
h1

gp.setloadpath 49
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.init
Examples
#Initialize the gnuplot handle
h1

50 gp.setstyle
Examples
#Initialize the gnuplot handle
h1

gp.setvariable 51
Examples
#"Hello World!" - text on legend
#Initialize the gnuplot handle
h1

52 gp.setwd
gp.setwd Set gnuplot working directory
Description
Usage
gp.setwd sets gnuplot working directory, default path = R’s working directory
gp.setwd(handle, wd)
Arguments
Value
handle handle to the connection
wd gnuplot working directory, default = R’s working directory
none
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.getwd
Examples
#Initialize the gnuplot handle
h1

gp.show.datafile.binary.filetypes 53
gp.show.datafile.binary.filetypes
List gnuplot’s RGB binary types
Description
Usage
Value
gp.show.datafile.binary.filetypes get gnuplot’s RGB binary types as a vector
gp.show.datafile.binary.filetypes()
vector with the names of gnuplot’s RGB binary types
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.image.plot
gp.showterm Get gnuplot’s current terminal
Description
Usage
Value
gp.showterm gets gnuplot’s current terminal
gp.showterm()
the name of gnuplot’s current terminal
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.set.term

54 gp.SHP2gnu
gp.SHP2gnu Work with shapefiles
Description
Usage
gp.SHP2gnu given a shapefile (SHP) with full path and the shapefile layer name, the coordinates
are saved to a text file readable by gnuplot
gp.resampleDEM resamples DEM data, similarly to what GIS applications do
gp.boxXY returns the box (coordinates) around a location, from a shapefile
gp.map.PNG2lines draws "squarish" coastlines given a gridded map from a PNG image
gp.matrix2PNG saves a matrix with a mask of a map to a PNG file
gp.plot.map plots a map with vector and raster overlays
gp.SHP2gnu(SHPfilename, SHPlayername,gnufilename,toCRS=’+init=epsg:4326’)
gp.resampleDEM(fileIN, fileOUT, xrange, yrange, interpolationMethod, XYformat=FALSE)
gp.boxXY(fileName)
gp.map.PNG2lines(PNGfile, landoutlinefile)
gp.matrix2PNG(matM,PNGfile)
gp.plot.map(mapvectfiles=NA, projection=’PlateCarree’, linetype=’l’, linestyle=1, plotTitle=NA, mapr
Arguments
SHPfilename shapefile name
SHPlayername shape layer name
gnufilename output data file name
toCRS optional CRS string to modify the projection
fileIN input data file name
fileOUT output data file name
xrange x-axis range
yrange y-axis range
interpolationMethod
dgrid3d interpolation method
fileName shapefile name
PNGfile PNG input file name
landoutlinefile
vector output file name
matM matrix with map raster data
XYformat boolean, TRUE=use XY format in input file
mapvectfiles filenames with vector data

gp.splot 55
Value
projection cartographic projection
linetype line type
linestyle line style
plotTitle title for the plot
maprastfile filename of the raster file
maprastpalette filename of the raster file’s palette
AdditionalCode additional code to run before the plot
projectionInit initialization values for the projection
returnCode boolean, if TRUE the code is returned as a string
none
Author(s)
See Also
Pat Bartlein and Jose’ Gama
gp.mapsr2gnu
gp.splot Plots an expression in 3D with one function call
Description
Usage
gp.splot plots an expression in 3D without the need to define handles
gp.splot(x, type = c(’hidden3d’, ’pm3d’, ’map’, ’contour’))
Arguments
Value
x expression
type type of 3D plot: hidden3d, pm3d, map or contour
none
Author(s)
Oscar Perpi\~n\’an Lamigueiro

56 gp.URL2string
See Also
gp.init
Examples
## Not run: gp.splot(volcano)
gp.splot(volcano, ’pm3d’)
gp.splot(volcano, ’map’)
gp.splot(volcano, ’contour’)
## End(Not run)
gp.URL2string Read a text file from the web to a string
Description
Usage
gp.URL2string reads the contents of a text file from the web to a string
gp.URL2string(mURL)
Arguments
Value
mURL URL with the file to be read
none
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.init
Examples
#example of using gp.load.demo and gp.readURL2string
#Initialize the gnuplot handle
h1

gp.version 57
if (!file.exists(’/usr/share/doc/gnuplot-doc/examples/simple.dem’)) stop(’Please install gnuplot-doc’)
gp.load.demo(h1, ’/usr/share/doc/gnuplot-doc/examples/simple.dem’)
#pause R and gnuplot
gp.pause()
# example of gp.readURL2string
#Kuen’s Surface
gpcode

58 gp.WindowStatus
gp.WindowStatus Status of an X11 window
Description
Usage
gp.WindowStatus returns the status of an X11 window
gp.WindowStatus(windowid)
Arguments
Value
windowid window id (X11)
none
Author(s)
See Also
Joel VanderWerf and Jose’ Gama
gp.init
Examples
#Initialize the gnuplot handle
h1

gp.write.multi.csv 59
gp.write.multi.csv Write multi column CSV file
Description
Usage
gp.write.multi.csv Writes a multi column CSV file for use with gnuplot commands later
gp.write.multi.csv(fileName,xListPtr,n,numColumns,title)
Arguments
Value
fileName CSV file name
xListPtr A list of pointers to column buffers
n number of columns
numColumns Length of xListPtr lis
title Title to write for the first line of the .csv file, will be preceeded by "#"
none
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.init
gp.write.x.csv Write single column CSV file
Description
Usage
gp.write.x.csv writes a single column CSV file for use with gnuplot commands later
gp.write.x.csv(fileName,x,n,title)

60 gp.write.xy.csv
Arguments
Value
fileName CSV file name
x A column buffer
n number of columns
title Title to write for the first line of the .csv file, will be preceeded by "#"
none
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.init
gp.write.xy.csv Write double column CSV file
Description
Usage
gp.write.xy.csv writes a double column CSV file for use with gnuplot commands later
gp.write.xy.csv(fileName,x,y,n,title)
Arguments
Value
fileName CSV file name
x A column buffer
y A column buffer
n number of columns
title Title to write for the first line of the .csv file, will be preceeded by "#"
none
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.init

gp.X11.present 61
gp.X11.present Check for X11 in the system
Description
Usage
Value
gp.X11.present returns TRUE if X11 is present in the system
gp.X11.present()
TRUE if X11 is present in the system
Author(s)
See Also
Jose’ Gama
gp.init
Examples
## Not run: gp.X11.present()
sOp String concatenation operator
Description
Usage
%s% concatenates 2 strings
x %s% y
Arguments
Value
x string
y another string
none

62 sOp
Author(s)
Jose’ Gama
Examples
# create two strings
## Not run:
t1

Index
∗Topic programming
gp.CheckHandle, 3
gp.close, 4
gp.cmd, 5
gp.colorhistogram, 6
gp.cols2rows, 7
gp.diverging.colormap, 8
gp.errmsg, 9
gp.ext2terminal, 10
gp.file2string, 10
gp.fit.allprogress, 11
gp.fit.progress, 12
gp.getfontpath, 13
gp.getloadpath, 14
gp.getvariable, 15
gp.getwd, 16
gp.h, 17
gp.hexRGB, 18
gp.image.crop, 18
gp.image.rgbchange, 20
gp.init, 21
gp.init.save.stderr, 22
gp.isWindowOpen, 23
gp.killpidX11, 23
gp.load.demo, 24
gp.mandel, 25
gp.map.merpar, 26
gp.math3d.plot, 27
gp.matrix2GimpPalette, 28
gp.matrix2XYdata, 29
gp.matrixfile.pad, 30
gp.matrixr2gnu, 31
gp.pausableterm, 32
gp.pause, 32
gp.pauseX, 33
gp.pidX11, 34
gp.plot.equation, 34
gp.plot.once, 35
gp.plot.slope, 36
63
gp.plot.x, 37
gp.plot.xy, 38
gp.plotFunction, 38
gp.plotPolyFit, 39
gp.PNG2color, 40
gp.PNG2RGB, 41
gp.PNG4DEM, 41
gp.R2plot, 42
gp.R2splot, 43
gp.resetplot, 43
gp.RGB2image, 44
gp.run, 45
gp.set.term, 46
gp.set.xlabel, 46
gp.set.ylabel, 47
gp.setfontpath, 48
gp.setloadpath, 49
gp.setstyle, 50
gp.setvariable, 51
gp.setwd, 52
gp.show.datafile.binary.filetypes,
53
gp.showterm, 53
gp.SHP2gnu, 54
gp.splot, 55
gp.URL2string, 56
gp.version, 57
gp.WindowStatus, 58
gp.write.multi.csv, 59
gp.write.x.csv, 59
gp.write.xy.csv, 60
gp.X11.present, 61
sOp, 61
%s% (sOp), 61
gp.boxXY (gp.SHP2gnu), 54
gp.CheckHandle, 3
gp.close, 4, 5, 21
gp.cmd, 5, 21
gp.colorhistogram, 6, 27

64 INDEX
gp.cols2rows, 7
gp.CreateIndexFromMatrixAndPalette
(gp.matrix2GimpPalette), 28
gp.CreatePaletteFromMatrix
(gp.matrix2GimpPalette), 28
gp.diverging.colormap, 8
gp.errmsg, 9
gp.ext2terminal, 10
gp.file2string, 10
gp.fit.allprogress, 11
gp.fit.progress, 12
gp.getfontpath, 13
gp.getloadpath, 14
gp.getvariable, 15
gp.getwd, 16, 52
gp.GimpPalette2matrix
(gp.matrix2GimpPalette), 28
gp.h, 17
gp.hexRGB, 18
gp.image.crop, 18
gp.image.decimate (gp.image.crop), 18
gp.image.flip (gp.image.crop), 18
gp.image.plot, 21, 53
gp.image.plot (gp.image.crop), 18
gp.image.resize (gp.image.crop), 18
gp.image.rgbchange, 18, 20, 20
gp.image.rgbfalsecolor
(gp.image.rgbchange), 20
gp.image.rgbfiltercolor.blue
(gp.image.rgbchange), 20
gp.image.rgbfiltercolor.green
(gp.image.rgbchange), 20
gp.image.rgbfiltercolor.red
(gp.image.rgbchange), 20
gp.image.rgbfiltercolor.sepia
(gp.image.rgbchange), 20
gp.image.rgbfiltercolor.sepia2
(gp.image.rgbchange), 20
gp.image.rgbgreyscaleavg
(gp.image.rgbchange), 20
gp.image.rgbgreyscaleBT709
(gp.image.rgbchange), 20
gp.image.rgbgreyscaleLinear
(gp.image.rgbchange), 20
gp.image.rgbgreyscaleLuminosity
(gp.image.rgbchange), 20
gp.image.rgbgreyscaleRMY
(gp.image.rgbchange), 20
gp.image.rgbgreyscaleY
(gp.image.rgbchange), 20
gp.image.rotate (gp.image.crop), 18
gp.image.tile (gp.image.crop), 18
gp.image2image, 45
gp.image2image (gp.image.crop), 18
gp.image2PNG (gp.image.crop), 18
gp.init, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11–13, 17, 21, 22–25, 29,
31, 33–44, 47–51, 56–61
gp.init.save.stderr, 22
gp.isWindowOpen, 23
gp.killpidX11, 23
gp.load.demo, 24
gp.mandel, 25
gp.map.merpar, 26
gp.map.PNG2lines (gp.SHP2gnu), 54
gp.mapsr2gnu, 55
gp.mapsr2gnu (gp.map.merpar), 26
gp.math3d.plot, 27
gp.matrix2GimpPalette, 28, 30
gp.matrix2palette
(gp.matrix2GimpPalette), 28
gp.matrix2PNG (gp.SHP2gnu), 54
gp.matrix2XYdata, 29
gp.matrixfile.pad, 30
gp.matrixr2gnu, 31
gp.palette.plot
(gp.matrix2GimpPalette), 28
gp.pausableterm, 32
gp.pause, 32, 32, 45
gp.pauseX, 33
gp.pidX11, 34
gp.plot.equation, 34
gp.plot.map (gp.SHP2gnu), 54
gp.plot.once, 35
gp.plot.slope, 36
gp.plot.x, 37
gp.plot.xy, 38
gp.plotFunction, 38
gp.plotPolyFit, 39
gp.PNG2color, 40
gp.PNG2RGB, 41
gp.PNG4DEM, 41
gp.R2plot, 42
gp.R2splot, 43
gp.resampleDEM, 27, 29
gp.resampleDEM (gp.SHP2gnu), 54
gp.resetplot, 43

INDEX 65
gp.RGB1to3channels (gp.RGB2image), 44
gp.RGB2DAT (gp.RGB2image), 44
gp.RGB2image, 44
gp.RGBsample (gp.RGB2image), 44
gp.run, 8, 45
gp.saveXYfile (gp.matrixfile.pad), 30
gp.set.term, 10, 46, 53
gp.set.xlabel, 46
gp.set.ylabel, 47
gp.setfontpath, 48
gp.setloadpath, 14, 49
gp.setstyle, 50
gp.setvariable, 15, 51
gp.setwd, 16, 52
gp.show.datafile.binary.filetypes, 53
gp.show.palette.colornames
(gp.matrix2GimpPalette), 28
gp.showterm, 46, 53
gp.SHP2gnu, 54
gp.splot, 55
gp.URL2string, 56
gp.version, 57
gp.WindowStatus, 58
gp.write.multi.csv, 59
gp.write.x.csv, 59
gp.write.xy.csv, 60
gp.X11.present, 61
gp.XYcoords.convert.fun
(gp.matrixfile.pad), 30
gp.XYcoords2shpere (gp.matrixfile.pad),
30
gp.xydata2matrix (gp.matrixfile.pad), 30
sOp, 61