Xilinx Synthesis Technology User Guide

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XST User Guide Constants, Macros, Include Files and Comments This section discusses constants, macros, include files, and comments. Constants By default, constants in Verilog are assumed to be decimal integers. They can be specified explicitly in binary, octal, decimal, or hexadecimal by prefacing them with the appropriate syntax. For example, 4’b1010, 4’o12, 4’d10 and 4’ha all represent the same value. Macros Verilog provides a way to define macros as shown in the following example. `define TESTEQ1 4’b1101 Later in the design code a reference to the defined macro is made as follows. if (request == `TESTEQ1) This is shown in the following example. `define myzero 0 assign mysig = `myzero; Verilog provides the ìfdef and èndif constructs to determine whether a macro is defined or not. These constructs are used to define conditional compilation. If the macro called out by the ìfdef command has been defined, that code will be compiled. If not, the code following the èlse command is compiled. The èlse is not required, but the èndif must complete the conditional statement. The ìfdef and èndif constructs are shown in the following example. ìfdef MYVAR module if_MYVAR_is_declared; ... endmodule èlse module if_MYVAR_is_not_declared; ... endmodule èndif 7-26 Xilinx Development System
Include Files Verilog Language Support Verilog allows separating source code into more than one file. To use the code contained in another file, the current file has the following syntax: ìnclude "path/file-name-to-be-included" Note The path can be relative or absolute. Multiple ìnclude statements are allowed in a single Verilog file. This is a great feature to make code modular and manageable in a team design environment where different files describe different modules of the design. If files are referenced by an ìnclude statement, they must not be manually added to the project. For example, at the top of a Verilog file you might see this: `timescale 1ns/1ps ìnclude "modules.v" ... If the specified file (in this case, modules.v) has been added to an ISE project and is specified with an ìnclude, conflicts will occur and an error message displays: ERROR:Xst:1068 - fifo.v, line 2. Duplicate declarations of module'RAMB4_S8_S8' Comments There are three forms of comments in Verilog similar to the two forms found in a language like C++. • // Allows definition of a one-line comment. • /* You can define a multi-line comment by enclosing it as illustrated by this sentence*/ • (*In Verilog 2001you can define a multi-line comment by enclosing it as illustrated in this sentence*) XST User Guide 7-27
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Xilinx Synthesis Technology (XST) U
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About This Manual Manual Contents T
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Resource Description/URL About This
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Conventions Typographical This manu
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Contents About This Manual Conventi
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Contents 8-bit Shift-Left Register
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Contents Dividers .................
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Contents Verilog Flow: ............
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Contents Sequential Process with a
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Introduction Architecture Support X
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Introduction 4. Set the desired Syn
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Figure 1-1 View Synthesis Report In
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HDL Coding Techniques This chapter
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HDL Coding Techniques The following
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Table 2-1 VHDL and Verilog Examples
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Signed/Unsigned Support Registers H
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Flip-flop with Positive-Edge Clock
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VHDL Code HDL Coding Techniques Fol
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IO Pins Description CE Clock Enable
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Log File HDL Coding Techniques The
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HDL Coding Techniques Verilog Code
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HDL Coding Techniques 4-bit Latch w
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Tristates Log File HDL Coding Techn
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Counters HDL Coding Techniques XST
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HDL Coding Techniques 4-bit Unsigne
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HDL Coding Techniques entity counte
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Verilog Code HDL Coding Techniques
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HDL Coding Techniques 4-bit Unsigne
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Accumulators HDL Coding Techniques
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HDL Coding Techniques • shift mod
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HDL Coding Techniques 8-bit Shift-L
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Dynamic Shift Register module shift
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library IEEE; use IEEE.std_logic_11
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neither Full nor Parallel module no
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Related Constraints Related constra
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HDL Coding Techniques entity mux is
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Decoders Log File HDL Coding Techni
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VHDL (One-Cold) Following is the VH
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VHDL Following is the VHDL code. li
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Priority Encoders Log File HDL Codi
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Verilog Logical Shifters HDL Coding
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Example 1 HDL Coding Techniques The
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Verilog Arithmetic Operations Follo
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Unsigned 8-bit Adder HDL Coding Tec
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HDL Coding Techniques Verilog Follo
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Simple Signed 8-bit Adder HDL Codin
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Unsigned 8-bit Adder/Subtractor HDL
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Comparators (=, /=,=) HDL Coding Te
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HDL Coding Techniques this, XST can
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Dividers HDL Coding Techniques VHDL
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B C A OPER +/- RES OPER X8984 HDL C
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HDL Coding Techniques • RAM descr
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HDL Coding Techniques entity raminf
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HDL Coding Techniques VHDL The foll
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HDL Coding Techniques Verilog The f
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HDL Coding Techniques VHDL The foll
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VHDL Following is the VHDL code for
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HDL Coding Techniques Single-Port R
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Verilog HDL Coding Techniques Follo
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HDL Coding Techniques Single-Port R
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Verilog Following is the Verilog co
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VHDL HDL Coding Techniques Followin
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Dual-Port RAM with Asynchronous Rea
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HDL Coding Techniques Dual-Port RAM
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HDL Coding Techniques architecture
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HDL Coding Techniques Dual-Port RAM
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VHDL Following is the VHDL code for
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Inputs Next State Function RESET CL
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FSM with 1 Process HDL Coding Techn
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Inputs FSM with 2 Processes HDL Cod
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process2 : process (state, x1) begi
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State Registers HDL Coding Techniqu
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Compact HDL Coding Techniques Compa
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Black Box Support Log File HDL Codi
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FPGA Optimization Introduction This
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Macro Generation • Number of Cloc
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Multiplexers FPGA Optimization For
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RAMs FPGA Optimization Two types of
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Flip-Flop Retiming FPGA Optimizatio
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FPGA Optimization INCREMENTAL_SYNTH
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FPGA Optimization Note In the curre
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FPGA Optimization generated NGC fil
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FPGA Optimization The problem most
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Log File Analysis FPGA Optimization
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FPGA Optimization • Tristates Thi
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FPGA Optimization NOTE: THESE TIMIN
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FPGA Optimization The start point a
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FPGA Optimization If the box_type a
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Instantiation of MUXF5 FPGA Optimiz
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Specifying INITs and RLOCs in HDL C
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FPGA Optimization for registers onl
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PCI Flow FPGA Optimization To succe
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CPLD Optimization This chapter cont
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Implementation Details for Macro Ge
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CPLD Optimization • Final results
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CPLD Optimization The CPLD fitter m
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Design Constraints Chapter 5 This c
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Synthesis Options Design Constraint
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Design Constraints Figure 5-4 Synth
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• Mux Extraction • Mux Style
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Design Constraints For FPGA device
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XST Constraint File (XCF) Design Co
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Design Constraints Timing Constrain
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Design Constraints • Add IO Buffe
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Design Constraints the components c
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HDL Constraints Design Constraints
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FPGA Constraints (non-timing) Desig
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Design Constraints • Number of Cl
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Design Constraints This constraint
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Timing Constraints Design Constrain
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Design Constraints See the “CLOCK
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Design Constraints The following ti
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Design Constraints • TIMEGRP TIME
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Design Constraints See the “INPAD
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Constraint Name clock_buffer bufgdl
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Constraint Name move_last- _stage m
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Constraint Name xor_collapse yes, n
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Constraint Name synthesis/ synopsis
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Design Constraints The following ta
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*Also Supported in XCF format. Impl
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Design Constraints The binary equiv
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Table 5-5 Third Party Constraints N
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Table 5-5 Third Party Constraints N
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Constraints Precedence Design Const
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VHDL Language Support Chapter 6 Thi
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VHDL Language Support 'W' means wea
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VHDL Language Support compiled in t
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Record Types Objects in VHDL MATRIX
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Entity Declaration VHDL Language Su
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VHDL Language Support Example 6-2 g
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VHDL Language Support Example 6-3 4
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egin Y 13), port map (X,Y,C1); C2
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VHDL Language Support Example 6-5 M
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VHDL Language Support Example 6-8 N
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Example 6-10 Combinatorial Process
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Log File Analysis Data Path: sixty_
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CPLD Log File Log File Analysis The
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Analyzing Entity (Architecture ).
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Log File Analysis =================
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XST Naming Conventions This appendi
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