Xilinx Synthesis Technology User Guide

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XST User Guide Constraints Improving Results # GND: nb_of_gnd # VCC: nb_of_vcc # FlipFlops/Latches: nb_of_ff_latch # FD...: nb_of_fd... # LD...: nb_of_ld... # Tri-States: nb_of_tristates # BUFE: nb_of_bufe # BUFT: nb_of_buft # IO Buffers: nb_of_iobuffers # IBUF: nb_of_ibuf # OBUF: nb_of_obuf # IOBUF: nb_of_iobuf # OBUFE: nb_of_obufe # Others: nb_of_others The constraints (attributes) specified in the HDL design or in the constraint files are written by XST into the NGC file as signal properties. XST produces optimized netlists for the CPLD fitter, which fits them in specified devices and creates the download programmable files. The CPLD low-level optimization of XST consists of logic minimization, subfunction collapsing, logic factorization, and logic decomposition. The result of the optimization process is an NGC netlist corresponding to Boolean equations, which will be reassembled by the CPLD fitter to fit the best of the macrocell capacities. A special XST optimization process, known as equation shaping, is applied for XC9500 devices when the following options are selected: • Keep Hierarchy no • Optimization Effort 2 • Macro Preserve no The equation shaping processing also includes a critical path optimization algorithm, which tries to reduce the number of levels of critical paths. 4-6 Xilinx Development System
CPLD Optimization The CPLD fitter multi-level optimization is still recommended because of the special optimizations done by the fitter (D to T flipflop conversion, De Morgan Boolean expression selection). How to Obtain Better Frequency? The frequency depends on the number of logic levels (logic depth). In order to reduce the number of levels, the following options are recommended: • Optimization Effort 2: this value implies the calling of the collapsing algorithm, which tries to reduce the number of levels without increasing the complexity beyond certain limits. • Optimization Goal speed: the priority is the reduction of number of levels. The following tries, in this order, may give successively better results for frequency: Try 1: Select only optimization effort 2 and speed optimization. The other options have default values: • Optimization effort 2 • Optimization Goal speed Try 2: Flatten the user hierarchy. In this case the optimization process has a global view of the design, and the depth reduction may be better: • Optimization effort 1 or 2 • Optimization Goal speed • Keep Hierarchy no Try 3: Merge the macros with surrounded logic. The design flattening is increased: • Optimization effort 1 • Optimization Goal speed • Keep Hierarchy no • Macro Preserve no XST User Guide 4-7
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Xilinx Synthesis Technology (XST) U
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About This Manual Manual Contents T
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Resource Description/URL About This
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Conventions Typographical This manu
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Contents About This Manual Conventi
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Contents 8-bit Shift-Left Register
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Contents Dividers .................
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Contents Verilog Flow: ............
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Contents Sequential Process with a
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Introduction Architecture Support X
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Introduction 4. Set the desired Syn
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Figure 1-1 View Synthesis Report In
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HDL Coding Techniques This chapter
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HDL Coding Techniques The following
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Table 2-1 VHDL and Verilog Examples
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Signed/Unsigned Support Registers H
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Flip-flop with Positive-Edge Clock
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VHDL Code HDL Coding Techniques Fol
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IO Pins Description CE Clock Enable
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Log File HDL Coding Techniques The
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HDL Coding Techniques Verilog Code
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HDL Coding Techniques 4-bit Latch w
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Tristates Log File HDL Coding Techn
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Counters HDL Coding Techniques XST
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HDL Coding Techniques 4-bit Unsigne
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HDL Coding Techniques entity counte
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Verilog Code HDL Coding Techniques
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HDL Coding Techniques 4-bit Unsigne
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Accumulators HDL Coding Techniques
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HDL Coding Techniques • shift mod
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HDL Coding Techniques 8-bit Shift-L
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Dynamic Shift Register module shift
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library IEEE; use IEEE.std_logic_11
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neither Full nor Parallel module no
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Related Constraints Related constra
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HDL Coding Techniques entity mux is
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Decoders Log File HDL Coding Techni
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VHDL (One-Cold) Following is the VH
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VHDL Following is the VHDL code. li
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Priority Encoders Log File HDL Codi
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Verilog Logical Shifters HDL Coding
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Example 1 HDL Coding Techniques The
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Verilog Arithmetic Operations Follo
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Unsigned 8-bit Adder HDL Coding Tec
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HDL Coding Techniques Verilog Follo
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Simple Signed 8-bit Adder HDL Codin
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Unsigned 8-bit Adder/Subtractor HDL
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Comparators (=, /=,=) HDL Coding Te
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HDL Coding Techniques this, XST can
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Dividers HDL Coding Techniques VHDL
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B C A OPER +/- RES OPER X8984 HDL C
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HDL Coding Techniques • RAM descr
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HDL Coding Techniques entity raminf
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HDL Coding Techniques VHDL The foll
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HDL Coding Techniques Verilog The f
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HDL Coding Techniques VHDL The foll
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VHDL Following is the VHDL code for
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HDL Coding Techniques Single-Port R
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Verilog HDL Coding Techniques Follo
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HDL Coding Techniques Single-Port R
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Verilog Following is the Verilog co
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VHDL HDL Coding Techniques Followin
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Dual-Port RAM with Asynchronous Rea
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HDL Coding Techniques Dual-Port RAM
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HDL Coding Techniques architecture
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HDL Coding Techniques Dual-Port RAM
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VHDL Following is the VHDL code for
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Inputs Next State Function RESET CL
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FSM with 1 Process HDL Coding Techn
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Inputs FSM with 2 Processes HDL Cod
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process2 : process (state, x1) begi
Page 207 and 208: State Registers HDL Coding Techniqu
Page 209 and 210: Compact HDL Coding Techniques Compa
Page 211 and 212: Black Box Support Log File HDL Codi
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Page 215 and 216: FPGA Optimization Introduction This
Page 217 and 218: Macro Generation • Number of Cloc
Page 219 and 220: Multiplexers FPGA Optimization For
Page 221 and 222: RAMs FPGA Optimization Two types of
Page 223 and 224: Flip-Flop Retiming FPGA Optimizatio
Page 225 and 226: FPGA Optimization INCREMENTAL_SYNTH
Page 227 and 228: FPGA Optimization Note In the curre
Page 229 and 230: FPGA Optimization generated NGC fil
Page 231 and 232: FPGA Optimization The problem most
Page 233 and 234: Log File Analysis FPGA Optimization
Page 235 and 236: FPGA Optimization • Tristates Thi
Page 237 and 238: FPGA Optimization NOTE: THESE TIMIN
Page 239 and 240: FPGA Optimization The start point a
Page 241 and 242: FPGA Optimization If the box_type a
Page 243 and 244: Instantiation of MUXF5 FPGA Optimiz
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Page 247 and 248: Specifying INITs and RLOCs in HDL C
Page 249 and 250: FPGA Optimization for registers onl
Page 251 and 252: PCI Flow FPGA Optimization To succe
Page 253 and 254: CPLD Optimization This chapter cont
Page 255 and 256: Implementation Details for Macro Ge
Page 257: CPLD Optimization • Final results
Page 261 and 262: Design Constraints Chapter 5 This c
Page 263 and 264: Synthesis Options Design Constraint
Page 265 and 266: Design Constraints Figure 5-4 Synth
Page 267 and 268: • Mux Extraction • Mux Style
Page 269 and 270: Design Constraints For FPGA device
Page 271 and 272: XST Constraint File (XCF) Design Co
Page 273 and 274: Design Constraints Timing Constrain
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Page 279 and 280: HDL Constraints Design Constraints
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Page 289 and 290: Design Constraints See the “CLOCK
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Page 293 and 294: Design Constraints • TIMEGRP TIME
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Page 297 and 298: Constraint Name clock_buffer bufgdl
Page 299 and 300: Constraint Name move_last- _stage m
Page 301 and 302: Constraint Name xor_collapse yes, n
Page 303 and 304: Constraint Name synthesis/ synopsis
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Design Constraints The binary equiv
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Table 5-5 Third Party Constraints N
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Table 5-5 Third Party Constraints N
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Constraints Precedence Design Const
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VHDL Language Support Chapter 6 Thi
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VHDL Language Support 'W' means wea
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VHDL Language Support compiled in t
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Record Types Objects in VHDL MATRIX
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Entity Declaration VHDL Language Su
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VHDL Language Support Example 6-2 g
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VHDL Language Support Example 6-3 4
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egin Y 13), port map (X,Y,C1); C2
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VHDL Language Support Example 6-5 M
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VHDL Language Support Example 6-8 N
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Example 6-10 Combinatorial Process
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VHDL Language Support Example 6-12
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For...Loop Statement VHDL Language
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Sequential Process without a Sensit
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egin if RST = '1' then DO
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Multiple Wait Statements Descriptio
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Functions and Procedures VHDL Langu
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VHDL Language Support Example 6-24
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STANDARD Package VHDL Language Supp
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VHDL Language Support Note Function
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Packages Enumeration Types Integer
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Table 6-4 Objects VHDL Language Sup
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Wait Statement Loop Statement Table
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VHDL Reserved Words The following t
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Verilog Language Support Chapter 7
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Behavioral Verilog Features Verilog
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Verilog Language Support Example 7-
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Table 7-1 Expressions Bitwise Negat
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Modules Verilog Language Support In
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Procedural Assignments Verilog Lang
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Verilog Language Support Casez trea
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While Loops Verilog Language Suppor
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Verilog Language Support Example 7-
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Verilog Language Support The main l
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Verilog Language Support • You ca
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Example 7-9 Function Declaration an
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Blocking Versus Non-Blocking Proced
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Include Files Verilog Language Supp
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Verilog Language Support Each insta
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Parameters Verilog Language Support
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Verilog Language Support • Design
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Verilog Meta Comments Verilog Langu
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Table 7-4 Data Types Registers Vect
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Table 7-8 Design Hierarchy Module d
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Verilog Reserved Keywords Verilog L
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Command Line Mode Introduction Chap
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Command Line Mode • Script File
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Command Line Mode • Second column
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Table 8-4 HDL Options (VHDL and Ver
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Command Line Mode Table 8-6 Target
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Command Line Mode • To get a list
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Elaborate Command Time Command Comm
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♦ smallcntr.vhd Command Line Mode
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Command Line Mode You can improve t
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Command Line Mode Sometimes, XST is
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XST Shell Command Line Mode To use
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Case 2 Command Line Mode Each desig
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Log File Analysis Introduction This
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Quiet Mode Timing Report Log File A
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RAM Style : Auto ROM Extraction : y
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Synthesizing Unit . Related source
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# Counters : 2 # 4-bit up counter :
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Log File Analysis Data Path: sixty_
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CPLD Log File Log File Analysis The
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Analyzing Entity (Architecture ).
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Log File Analysis =================
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XST Naming Conventions This appendi
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