Xilinx Synthesis Technology User Guide

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XST User Guide Arithmetic Functions For Arithmetic functions, XST provides the following elements: • Adders, Subtracters and Adder/Subtracters • Cascadable Binary Counters • Accumulators • Incrementers, Decrementers and Incrementer/Decrementers • Signed and Unsigned Multipliers XST uses fast carry logic (MUXCY) to provide fast arithmetic carry capability for high-speed arithmetic functions. The sum logic formed from two XOR gates is implemented using LUTs and the dedicated carry-XORs (XORCY). In addition, XST benefits from a dedicated carry-ANDs (MULTAND) resource for high-speed multiplier implementation. Loadable Functions For Loadable functions XST provides the following elements: • Loadable Up, Down and Up/Down Binary Counters • Loadable Up, Down and Up/Down Accumulators XST is able to provide synchronously loadable, cascadable binary counters and accumulators inferred in the HDL flow. Fast carry logic is used to cascade the different stages of the macros. Synchronous loading and count functions are packed in the same LUT primitive for optimal implementation. For Up/Down counters and accumulators, XST uses the dedicated carry-ANDs to improve the performance. 3-4 Xilinx Development System
Multiplexers FPGA Optimization For multiplexers the Macro Generator provides the following two architectures: • MUXFx based multiplexers • Dedicated Carry-MUXs based multiplexers For Virtex-E, MUXFx based multiplexers are generated by using the optimal tree structure of MUXF5, MUXF6 primitives, which allows compact implementation of large inferred multiplexers. For example, XST can implement an 8:1 multiplexer in a single CLB. In some cases dedicated carry-MUXs are generated; these can provide more efficient implementations, especially for very large multiplexers. For Virtex-II and Virtex-II Pro, XST can implement a 16:1 multiplexer in a single CLB using a MUXF7 primitive, and it can implement a 32:1 multiplexer across two CLBs using a MUXF8. In order to have a better control of the implementation of the inferred multiplexer, XST offers a way to select the generation of either the MUXF5/MUXF6 or Dedicated Carry-MUXs architectures. The attribute MUX_STYLE specifies that an inferred multiplexer will be implemented on a MUXFx based architecture if the value is MUXF, or a Dedicated Carry-MUXs based architecture if the value is MUXCY. You can apply this attribute to either a signal that defines the multiplexer or the instance name of the multiplexer. This attribute can also be global. The attribute MUX_EXTRACT with, respectively, the value no or force can be used to disable or force the inference of the multiplexer. Priority Encoder The if/elsif structure described in the “Priority Encoders” section of the “HDL Coding Techniques” chapter will be implemented with a 1of-n priority encoder. XST uses the MUXCY primitive to chain the conditions of the priority encoder, which results in its high-speed implementation. You can enable/disable priority encoder inference using the priority_extract property. XST User Guide 3-5
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Xilinx Synthesis Technology (XST) U
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About This Manual Manual Contents T
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Resource Description/URL About This
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Conventions Typographical This manu
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Contents About This Manual Conventi
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Contents 8-bit Shift-Left Register
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Contents Dividers .................
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Contents Verilog Flow: ............
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Contents Sequential Process with a
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Introduction Architecture Support X
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Introduction 4. Set the desired Syn
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Figure 1-1 View Synthesis Report In
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HDL Coding Techniques This chapter
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HDL Coding Techniques The following
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Table 2-1 VHDL and Verilog Examples
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Signed/Unsigned Support Registers H
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Flip-flop with Positive-Edge Clock
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VHDL Code HDL Coding Techniques Fol
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IO Pins Description CE Clock Enable
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Log File HDL Coding Techniques The
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HDL Coding Techniques Verilog Code
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HDL Coding Techniques 4-bit Latch w
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Tristates Log File HDL Coding Techn
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Counters HDL Coding Techniques XST
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HDL Coding Techniques 4-bit Unsigne
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HDL Coding Techniques entity counte
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Verilog Code HDL Coding Techniques
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HDL Coding Techniques 4-bit Unsigne
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Accumulators HDL Coding Techniques
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HDL Coding Techniques • shift mod
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HDL Coding Techniques 8-bit Shift-L
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Dynamic Shift Register module shift
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library IEEE; use IEEE.std_logic_11
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neither Full nor Parallel module no
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Related Constraints Related constra
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HDL Coding Techniques entity mux is
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Decoders Log File HDL Coding Techni
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VHDL (One-Cold) Following is the VH
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VHDL Following is the VHDL code. li
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Priority Encoders Log File HDL Codi
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Verilog Logical Shifters HDL Coding
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Example 1 HDL Coding Techniques The
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Verilog Arithmetic Operations Follo
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Unsigned 8-bit Adder HDL Coding Tec
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HDL Coding Techniques Verilog Follo
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Simple Signed 8-bit Adder HDL Codin
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Unsigned 8-bit Adder/Subtractor HDL
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Comparators (=, /=,=) HDL Coding Te
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HDL Coding Techniques this, XST can
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Dividers HDL Coding Techniques VHDL
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B C A OPER +/- RES OPER X8984 HDL C
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HDL Coding Techniques • RAM descr
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HDL Coding Techniques entity raminf
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HDL Coding Techniques VHDL The foll
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HDL Coding Techniques Verilog The f
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HDL Coding Techniques VHDL The foll
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VHDL Following is the VHDL code for
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HDL Coding Techniques Single-Port R
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Verilog HDL Coding Techniques Follo
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HDL Coding Techniques Single-Port R
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Page 177 and 178: HDL Coding Techniques Dual-Port RAM
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Page 195 and 196: VHDL Following is the VHDL code for
Page 197 and 198: Inputs Next State Function RESET CL
Page 199 and 200: FSM with 1 Process HDL Coding Techn
Page 201 and 202: Inputs FSM with 2 Processes HDL Cod
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Page 207 and 208: State Registers HDL Coding Techniqu
Page 209 and 210: Compact HDL Coding Techniques Compa
Page 211 and 212: Black Box Support Log File HDL Codi
Page 215 and 216: FPGA Optimization Introduction This
Page 217: Macro Generation • Number of Cloc
Page 221 and 222: RAMs FPGA Optimization Two types of
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Page 225 and 226: FPGA Optimization INCREMENTAL_SYNTH
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Page 233 and 234: Log File Analysis FPGA Optimization
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Page 237 and 238: FPGA Optimization NOTE: THESE TIMIN
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Page 241 and 242: FPGA Optimization If the box_type a
Page 243 and 244: Instantiation of MUXF5 FPGA Optimiz
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Page 251 and 252: PCI Flow FPGA Optimization To succe
Page 253 and 254: CPLD Optimization This chapter cont
Page 255 and 256: Implementation Details for Macro Ge
Page 257 and 258: CPLD Optimization • Final results
Page 259 and 260: CPLD Optimization The CPLD fitter m
Page 261 and 262: Design Constraints Chapter 5 This c
Page 263 and 264: Synthesis Options Design Constraint
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Design Constraints For FPGA device
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XST Constraint File (XCF) Design Co
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Design Constraints Timing Constrain
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Design Constraints • Add IO Buffe
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Design Constraints the components c
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HDL Constraints Design Constraints
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FPGA Constraints (non-timing) Desig
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Design Constraints • Number of Cl
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Design Constraints This constraint
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Timing Constraints Design Constrain
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Design Constraints See the “CLOCK
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Design Constraints The following ti
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Design Constraints • TIMEGRP TIME
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Design Constraints See the “INPAD
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Constraint Name clock_buffer bufgdl
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Constraint Name move_last- _stage m
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Constraint Name xor_collapse yes, n
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Constraint Name synthesis/ synopsis
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Design Constraints The following ta
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*Also Supported in XCF format. Impl
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Design Constraints The binary equiv
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Table 5-5 Third Party Constraints N
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Table 5-5 Third Party Constraints N
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Constraints Precedence Design Const
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VHDL Language Support Chapter 6 Thi
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VHDL Language Support 'W' means wea
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VHDL Language Support compiled in t
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Record Types Objects in VHDL MATRIX
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Entity Declaration VHDL Language Su
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VHDL Language Support Example 6-2 g
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VHDL Language Support Example 6-3 4
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egin Y 13), port map (X,Y,C1); C2
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VHDL Language Support Example 6-5 M
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VHDL Language Support Example 6-8 N
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Example 6-10 Combinatorial Process
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VHDL Language Support Example 6-12
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For...Loop Statement VHDL Language
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Sequential Process without a Sensit
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egin if RST = '1' then DO
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Multiple Wait Statements Descriptio
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Functions and Procedures VHDL Langu
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VHDL Language Support Example 6-24
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STANDARD Package VHDL Language Supp
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VHDL Language Support Note Function
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Packages Enumeration Types Integer
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Table 6-4 Objects VHDL Language Sup
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Wait Statement Loop Statement Table
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VHDL Reserved Words The following t
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Verilog Language Support Chapter 7
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Behavioral Verilog Features Verilog
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Verilog Language Support Example 7-
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Table 7-1 Expressions Bitwise Negat
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Modules Verilog Language Support In
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Procedural Assignments Verilog Lang
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Verilog Language Support Casez trea
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While Loops Verilog Language Suppor
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Verilog Language Support Example 7-
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Verilog Language Support The main l
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Verilog Language Support • You ca
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Example 7-9 Function Declaration an
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Blocking Versus Non-Blocking Proced
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Include Files Verilog Language Supp
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Verilog Language Support Each insta
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Parameters Verilog Language Support
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Verilog Language Support • Design
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Verilog Meta Comments Verilog Langu
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Table 7-4 Data Types Registers Vect
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Table 7-8 Design Hierarchy Module d
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Verilog Reserved Keywords Verilog L
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Command Line Mode Introduction Chap
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Command Line Mode • Script File
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Command Line Mode • Second column
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Table 8-4 HDL Options (VHDL and Ver
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Command Line Mode Table 8-6 Target
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Command Line Mode • To get a list
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Elaborate Command Time Command Comm
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♦ smallcntr.vhd Command Line Mode
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Command Line Mode You can improve t
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Command Line Mode Sometimes, XST is
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XST Shell Command Line Mode To use
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Case 2 Command Line Mode Each desig
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Log File Analysis Introduction This
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Quiet Mode Timing Report Log File A
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RAM Style : Auto ROM Extraction : y
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Synthesizing Unit . Related source
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# Counters : 2 # 4-bit up counter :
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Log File Analysis Data Path: sixty_
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CPLD Log File Log File Analysis The
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Analyzing Entity (Architecture ).
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Log File Analysis =================
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XST Naming Conventions This appendi
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