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CCR Annual Report 2007 - Center for Constitutional Rights

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<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2007</strong><br />

40th Anniversary


Our Mission<br />

The <strong>Center</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Constitutional</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> is dedicated to advancing and<br />

protecting the rights guaranteed by the United States Constitution and<br />

the Universal Declaration of Human <strong>Rights</strong>. Founded in 1966 by<br />

attorneys who represented civil rights movements in the South,<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> is a non-profit legal and educational organization committed to<br />

the creative use of law as a positive <strong>for</strong>ce <strong>for</strong> social change.


Table of Contents<br />

Letter from the President 2<br />

Letter from the Executive Director 3<br />

40 Years on the Frontlines <strong>for</strong> Social Justice 4<br />

Guantánamo Global Justice Initiative 8<br />

Rendition & Ghost Detentions 12<br />

Racial, Gender and Economic Justice 14<br />

Corporate Human <strong>Rights</strong> Abuse 16<br />

International Law and Accountability 18<br />

Prison Justice 20<br />

Attacks on Immigrants 22<br />

Surveillance & Material Support 24<br />

Attacks on Dissent 26<br />

Internships and Fellowships 28<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> in the News 30<br />

Youth Outreach 31<br />

40th Anniversary Celebration 32<br />

Case Index 34<br />

Friends & Allies 38<br />

Guantánamo Habeas Counsel 41<br />

Financial <strong>Report</strong> 45<br />

Our Donors 46<br />

Speaking Engagements 58<br />

Board of Directors and Staff 59<br />

In Memoriam 60<br />

1


Letter from the President<br />

2<br />

are the times that try men’s [and women’s] souls.” Our democracy is in<br />

peril. <strong>Rights</strong> that we thought were fundamental, the prohibition on torture, disappearances<br />

and indefinite detention are considered dispensable. We are living in a<br />

“These<br />

plutocracy and under a government engaged in permanent war. There is no clear<br />

way ahead and certainly no assurance that a more just society is within reach or will be achieved.<br />

At times like this we must go back to our history and get strength from the struggles won and the<br />

words of one of our founders, Ben Smith. When the Vietnam War was raging, destroying countless<br />

lives and its ending appeared unachievable, he admonished us:<br />

“Do not despair! Revitalizing the Fourteenth Amendment looked as distant in 1959 and<br />

1960 as do the problems of the Vietnam peace movement today…. We shall prevail.”<br />

Yes, we shall prevail, and change is emerging, although more slowly then we desire. Almost six years after the first incarcerations<br />

at Guantánamo, we are again in front of the Supreme Court, and will hopefully restore the right of habeas corpus to<br />

the detainees and to all of us. Torture by our government continues, but the military, although not the CIA, has renounced its<br />

use. The unconscionable and illegal war in Iraq is our decade’s albatross; we will not be rid of it easily. The majority of the<br />

American people understand its horror; but they need to enter actively into ending it. So, we are not without hope because we<br />

understand that there is struggle.<br />

Recently, someone who obviously did not understand the <strong>Center</strong>, snidely remarked to me that we “lucked” into representing<br />

the Guantánamo detainees. Yes, I thought to myself, we lucked into those cases the same way we lucked into working<br />

early on in the Southern civil rights struggles, or the Chicago 8 case, or the Supreme Court challenge to denial of Medicaid<br />

<strong>for</strong> abortions, or in establishing that <strong>for</strong>eign torturers could be sued in the United States, or in closing down the Haitian HIV<br />

camp at Guantánamo, or in holding unconstitutional warrantless wiretapping in the 70’s or in challenging almost every war<br />

this country has engaged in.<br />

Of course, luck or accident had absolutely nothing to do with <strong>CCR</strong> engaging in the struggles, political issues and passions<br />

of its times. We have since our founding some 40 years ago demonstrated an unswerving commitment to progressive social<br />

change and the protections of fundamental rights that protect the dignity of every person. We have a vision of what this<br />

country and world should be; we are uncompromising and immovable in struggling <strong>for</strong> that vision. We understand the need<br />

to take political, legal and personal risks in our work— we did so when we represented Guantánamo detainees shortly after<br />

9/11. We did so in challenging the onerous prison telephone system and winning that struggle this year. We did do in representing<br />

Maher Arar who had been rendered to Syria <strong>for</strong> torture. And we will do so again and again.<br />

We understand that a better society is not and cannot be won only in the courts, particularly in the courts that have been<br />

foisted on this county over the last twenty-five years. Social movements and struggles in the streets are necessary to create<br />

a just society. The <strong>Center</strong> was born out of the belief that we could be partners with movements <strong>for</strong> social change. We still<br />

adhere to that belief.<br />

We thank all of you who recognize the important role <strong>CCR</strong> has played over the last 40 years and will continue to play in the<br />

many struggles ahead.<br />

Michael Ratner


must hear the voices and have the dreams of those who came<br />

be<strong>for</strong>e us, and we must keep them with us in a very real sense.<br />

This will keep us centered. This will help us to maintain our “We<br />

understanding of the job we must do.” – Sonia Sanchez<br />

The job we must do is clear one. The varied paths we will take to do that job are less so.<br />

History has repeatedly taught us that the hard-won victories of yesterday can never be taken<br />

<strong>for</strong> granted because the American memory is woefully short and right-wing ideology is<br />

durable. Moreover, as our society and administrations change, new threats to our rights arise,<br />

even as we defeat the old ones. Thus our “job” – <strong>CCR</strong>’s mission to advance and defend our<br />

constitutional and human rights – is unending.<br />

As we move into the future together, we must first start from where we are. We live in a<br />

United States that once condemned torture, military disappearances, indefinite detention, and military trials. Now, the<br />

United States vigorously fights us in the courts – and the courts of public opinion – to justify its use of those and many<br />

other illegal practices. We live in a United States where the government: has consolidated unprecedented power in the<br />

offices of the president and attorney general; refuses to protect its most vulnerable citizens from natural disasters and<br />

man-made ones created by its own agents; outsources its human rights violations to corporations, religious groups, paramilitary<br />

groups and even other countries; and continues to equate political activism and dissent with terrorism. This is<br />

not the United States that we will tolerate. Our history and our future demand more from us.<br />

True to our history and hearing the voices of those who have fought many of these same battles be<strong>for</strong>e us, <strong>CCR</strong><br />

and our brave allies will continue to fight in the courts, the streets and wherever and however the battle needs to be<br />

waged until we can all say that our fundamental constitutional and human rights are being respected and af<strong>for</strong>ded.<br />

And we will continue that fight without fear, <strong>for</strong> as Bayard Rustin once said, “to be afraid is to behave as if the truth<br />

were not true.”<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> will continue working with and defending progressive movements <strong>for</strong> social change. We will continue our long<br />

history of devising innovative strategies to undo the erosions of basic liberties and hold those who commit abuses<br />

accountable <strong>for</strong> their actions. Whatever the political landscape may be in the near future, we have decades of work<br />

ahead of us repairing the harm done to our people, our fundamental democratic systems, and our reputation as a nation<br />

which strives to respect human rights and the Rule of Law.<br />

We will continue to count on you to work with us as we move <strong>for</strong>ward with our work and tackle the upcoming<br />

challenges. Please take an opportunity to check out our re-vamped website to stay updated on the progress of our<br />

cases and to become more involved in our important education and outreach initiatives.<br />

Sincerely,<br />

Vincent Warren<br />

Letter from the Executive Director<br />

3


40 Years on the Frontlines<br />

<strong>for</strong> Social Justice<br />

Since 1966 the <strong>Center</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>Constitutional</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> has used<br />

the law to defend and advance the<br />

rights guaranteed by the United<br />

States Constitution and the Universal<br />

Declaration of Human <strong>Rights</strong>. Our work<br />

began on behalf of civil rights activists,<br />

and over the last four decades <strong>CCR</strong> has<br />

lent its expertise and support to virtually<br />

every popular movement <strong>for</strong> social justice.<br />

At the bottom of this page begins a<br />

timeline describing some of the major<br />

cases that <strong>CCR</strong> has worked on over our<br />

40-year history. As you look through<br />

the decades, you will see an unwavering<br />

commitment to progressive principles,<br />

people’s movements and human rights.<br />

In many of these cases, <strong>CCR</strong> worked<br />

tenaciously <strong>for</strong> decades be<strong>for</strong>e success was<br />

achieved.<br />

Founded out of the Southern civil rights<br />

struggle, <strong>CCR</strong> was <strong>for</strong>med in order to<br />

practice law while working hand in<br />

1965<br />

Mississippi Challenge<br />

Challenged the seating of members of Congress<br />

who had won in racially discriminatory elections.<br />

Helped convince Congress to pass the Voting<br />

<strong>Rights</strong> Act.<br />

4<br />

hand with social justice movements. The<br />

<strong>Center</strong>’s first major case, Dombrowski v.<br />

Pfister (1965) successfully sued the Chair<br />

of the Louisiana Un-American Activities<br />

Committee, Representative Pfister, to<br />

invalidate the state anti-subversion laws<br />

that were being used in an attempt to<br />

intimidate civil rights organizer Jim<br />

Dombrowski, <strong>CCR</strong> founder Ben Smith and<br />

his law partner Bruce Waltzer.<br />

The Supreme Court victory in that case<br />

created an important new legal tool:<br />

the use of federal courts to invalidate<br />

unconstitutional state acts. <strong>CCR</strong> founders<br />

Arthur Kinoy, Ben Smith, Bill Kunstler<br />

and Morton Stavis developed pioneering<br />

legal strategies and used them to help<br />

strengthen the work of the civil rights<br />

movement.<br />

Racial Justice<br />

One important early struggle was the<br />

challenge to the seats of five Mississippi<br />

Congressmen by the Mississippi Freedom<br />

Democratic Party (MFDP). (Mississippi<br />

1965<br />

Dombrowski v. Pfister<br />

Won Supreme Court decision recognizing federal<br />

jurisdiction to stop states from using criminal law<br />

to intimidate civil rights workers. Established that<br />

such intimidation had a “chilling effect” on First<br />

Amendment rights and was unconstitutional.<br />

Challenge, 1965) At the request of MFDP,<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> founders initiated federal litigation<br />

challenging Mississippi’s discriminatory<br />

voter registration practices, resulting in<br />

the Court of Appeals setting the election<br />

aside and scheduling a new one. (Hamer<br />

v. Campbell, 1966) The victory in this<br />

case helped convince Congress to pass the<br />

Voting <strong>Rights</strong> Act.<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> continued its deep commitment to<br />

addressing the legacy of slavery in the<br />

United States. In the late 1970’s, when<br />

the Ku Klux Klan began to rise up again,<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> worked with activists around the<br />

country and organized a national Anti-Klan<br />

Network. Our 1982 victory in Crumsey v.<br />

Justice Knights of the Ku Klux Klan was<br />

the first time that the Ku Klux Klan Act of<br />

1871 was utilized to obtain damages <strong>for</strong><br />

Klan victims. The case won over $500,000<br />

in damages and secured a sweeping<br />

injunction against the KKK and associated<br />

individuals, prohibiting their campaign of<br />

assault, intimidation and harassment.<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> founder Morton Stavis at a Freedom<br />

Democratic Party Meeting in Alabama, 1966 James Dombrowski <strong>CCR</strong> founder Ben Smith<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> Case timeline listed by decision date<br />

1967<br />

Dombrowski v. Eastland<br />

Held members of Congress and<br />

their counsel responsible <strong>for</strong><br />

violations of civil rights.


Continuing in its tradition of Southern<br />

civil rights work, <strong>CCR</strong> opened an office<br />

in Greenville, Mississippi in 1984. <strong>CCR</strong><br />

South worked closely with activists to<br />

fight school segregation, workplace<br />

discrimination and a racist criminal justice<br />

system through litigation, education and<br />

organizing work.<br />

Women’s <strong>Rights</strong><br />

<strong>CCR</strong> filed its first major women’s rights<br />

case in l969, when women’s rights litigation<br />

was still largely uncharted territory.<br />

That case, Abramowicz v. Lefkowitz<br />

(1972), was the first challenge to New<br />

York’s criminal abortion law that focused<br />

on women’s rights as opposed to doctors’<br />

rights. It became the model <strong>for</strong> similar<br />

cases that invalidated abortion laws in<br />

other states, several of which were cited in<br />

Roe v. Wade when the Court decided that<br />

laws restricting the right to abortion are<br />

unconstitutional. These ground-breaking<br />

feminist theories were also cited in <strong>CCR</strong>’s<br />

amicus brief in Roe v. Wade. In 1988 our<br />

victory in NOW v. Terry created a precedent<br />

<strong>for</strong> establishing buffer zones around<br />

abortion clinics to protect women seeking<br />

medical services from being harassed by<br />

members of “Operation Rescue.”<br />

In 1975 <strong>CCR</strong> won the first ever appeal<br />

of a murder conviction based on what is<br />

now called “women’s self-defense law”.<br />

State of Washington v. Wanrow (1977)<br />

recognized the degree to which criminal<br />

law was shaped by male experience,<br />

ruling that the jury should consider the<br />

defendant’s personal experience, including<br />

a history of sex discrimination and abuse.<br />

1966<br />

Hamer v. Campbell<br />

Represented Fannie Lou Hamer in a lawsuit to<br />

overturn elections based on discriminatory voter<br />

registration practices.<br />

<strong>CCR</strong>’s challenge to the constitutionality<br />

of New York City’s <strong>for</strong>ced maternity leave<br />

policies <strong>for</strong> teachers, which effectively<br />

penalized women <strong>for</strong> bearing children,<br />

resulted in the landmark 1978 Supreme<br />

Court decision in Monell v. Department<br />

of Social Services, which created the right<br />

to sue municipalities <strong>for</strong> damages in civil<br />

rights cases.<br />

International Law<br />

& Accountability<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> has several major victories that have<br />

defined the scope of international law<br />

across the world. Filártiga v. Peña Irala<br />

(1980) was the breakthrough that led to the<br />

development of “universal jurisdiction”:<br />

the idea that some acts are so heinous<br />

that they travel with you anywhere in the<br />

world. <strong>CCR</strong> has extended this concept<br />

to create liability <strong>for</strong> human rights violations<br />

committed by corporations or other<br />

non-government entities, no matter where<br />

the violations occur. (See page 17 <strong>for</strong> a<br />

description of our Alien Tort Statue cases).<br />

The <strong>Center</strong> has also integrated its<br />

commitment to advancing women’s<br />

rights to international law, working<br />

vigilantly <strong>for</strong> over a decade towards<br />

the establishment of women’s rights as<br />

human rights, and specifically to highlight<br />

rape and other <strong>for</strong>ms of sexual violence<br />

as war crimes, crimes against humanity<br />

and genocide. The <strong>Center</strong>’s case Doe v.<br />

Karadzic (2000), in addition to establishing<br />

in a U.S. court that non-state actors can<br />

be liable <strong>for</strong> human rights violations and<br />

war crimes, also was the first time a U.S.<br />

court defined rape as a <strong>for</strong>m of torture.<br />

1968<br />

Hobson v. Hansen<br />

Led one of the first challenges to de facto school<br />

segregation. Resulted in a landmark decision<br />

holding the State responsible <strong>for</strong> affirmative duty<br />

to take corrective action ensuring equality in<br />

schools.<br />

Fannie Lou Hamer<br />

Doe v. Unocal (2004) was the first time<br />

a multinational corporation was charged<br />

with complicity in rape as torture.<br />

Attacks on Immigrants<br />

To fight discrimination against political<br />

refugees and to support the Sanctuary<br />

movement of the 1980’s, ABC v. Thornberg<br />

(1991) challenged the denial of<br />

asylum applications despite evidence<br />

of government sponsored persecutions<br />

and human rights violations, where the<br />

denials were based on U.S. support <strong>for</strong><br />

the repressive regimes of the immigrants’<br />

home countries.<br />

In 1987 <strong>CCR</strong> defended two activists<br />

who were in deportation proceedings <strong>for</strong><br />

exercising their First Amendment rights<br />

by organizing on behalf of a Palestinian<br />

group. After over twenty years of work,<br />

deportation proceedings were finally<br />

ended this year. (See page 23) This case<br />

is only one example of <strong>CCR</strong>’s long-term<br />

commitment to these issues and to our<br />

clients.<br />

1969<br />

DuVernay v. United States<br />

Challenged discrimination<br />

in the racial composition<br />

of draft boards.<br />

5


40 Years on the Frontlines <strong>for</strong> Social Justice (continued)<br />

Attacks on Dissent<br />

Beginning with the historic 1965 march<br />

from Selma to Montgomery (Wright v.<br />

Montgomery, 1975), <strong>CCR</strong> attorneys have<br />

worked tirelessly to defend activists<br />

and organize legal support <strong>for</strong> political<br />

movements. Over the years, <strong>CCR</strong> has<br />

represented anti-war protestors (National<br />

Student Association v. Hershey, 1969;<br />

Soglin v. Kaufman, 1969; Jeanette<br />

Rankin Brigade v. Capitol Police, 1972),<br />

members of the Chicago 8 (U.S. v.<br />

Dellinger, 1972) and members of the<br />

American Indian Movement after a<br />

stand-off with the FBI at Wounded<br />

Knee (U.S. v. Banks and Means, 1974).<br />

In these cases and others, <strong>CCR</strong> employed<br />

innovative legal tactics that have served<br />

as the foundation <strong>for</strong> defense strategies<br />

in subsequent prosecutions of activists<br />

and protestors.<br />

1969<br />

National Student Association v. Hershey<br />

Protected First Amendment rights of anti-war<br />

protesters and successfully challenged, in the<br />

D.C. Circuit Court, the punitive induction of<br />

anti-war students into the armed services.<br />

6<br />

From its beginning, <strong>CCR</strong> has also been<br />

involved in challenges to the targeting of<br />

political activists. In 1969, we obtained<br />

a ruling allowing a witness subpoenaed<br />

by the House Un-American Activities<br />

Committee (HUAC) to challenge the<br />

constitutionality of the subpoena (Stamler<br />

v. Willis, 1970). Later, our grand jury cases<br />

defended against the use of the grand jury<br />

process to persecute those speaking out<br />

against government policies and protected<br />

the confidentiality of attorney-client<br />

conversations. (In re: Kinoy and In re:<br />

Rodberg, 1971) <strong>CCR</strong>’s innovative work<br />

in this area developed techniques that are<br />

still used to combat grand jury abuse.<br />

Illegal Government<br />

Surveillance<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> has a long history of fighting<br />

illegal domestic surveillance of unpopular<br />

groups. In U.S. v. U.S. District Court the<br />

Three of the clients in Crumsey on the day they filed their lawsuit<br />

1969<br />

Powell v. McCormack<br />

Fought in the Supreme Court to preserve<br />

voters’ choice of Adam Clayton Powell Jr. as<br />

their representative in Congress. Prevented<br />

Speaker of the House McCormack from unseating<br />

Rep. Powell.<br />

government wanted to bypass the courts<br />

to wiretap domestic activists in the name<br />

of national security. In 1972 <strong>CCR</strong> won<br />

this unanimous Supreme Court decision<br />

invalidating such wiretapping and declaring<br />

that domestic electronic surveillance<br />

without a warrant is unconstitutional. This<br />

decision rejected the government’s attempt<br />

to legitimize its use of the power of the executive<br />

branch to invade people’s privacy<br />

and monitor their political activity.<br />

Again in 1979, <strong>CCR</strong> successfully sued the<br />

FBI <strong>for</strong> illegal surveillance and break-ins.<br />

(Clavir v. U.S.) Building directly upon the<br />

work of our Movement Support Network<br />

campaigns and Freedom of In<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

Act requests, CISPES v. FBI (1985)<br />

exposed massive spying on activists in<br />

the El Salvador solidarity movement. In<br />

1986, Kinoy v. Mitchell uncovered over<br />

400 volumes of more than 200 instances<br />

of wiretapping, many involving Arthur<br />

Kinoy’s and <strong>CCR</strong>’s representation of<br />

“controversial” causes.<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> founder Bill Kunstler (right) with<br />

his client, Judge Bruce Wright<br />

1969<br />

Soglin v. Kaufman<br />

Protected university students from<br />

expulsion <strong>for</strong> their lawful participation<br />

in anti-war activities.


The <strong>Center</strong> is again fighting this type of<br />

over-reaching by the executive branch with<br />

our case: <strong>CCR</strong> v. Bush. See page 24 <strong>for</strong> a<br />

description of this case and our ongoing<br />

work to end warrantless surveillance and<br />

the targeting of organizations based on<br />

political affiliation.<br />

Executive Detentions<br />

In November 2001, President Bush issued<br />

“Military Order Number One” claiming<br />

that he could capture, arrest or kidnap and<br />

then hold <strong>for</strong>ever, without trial and without<br />

the right to challenge their detention in<br />

court, any non-citizen that he declared was<br />

a “terrorist.” <strong>CCR</strong> immediately understood<br />

the threat to our democracy that such<br />

claims of unfettered executive power represent.<br />

We understood in part because of<br />

our long history of taking on these issues<br />

and sticking with the cases and our clients,<br />

even when doing so is unpopular.<br />

The habeas petition that led to <strong>CCR</strong>’s<br />

2004 Supreme Court decision in Rasul v.<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> founder Arthur Kinoy being<br />

removed from a HUAC hearing by<br />

federal marshalls, 1966<br />

1970<br />

Stamler v. Willis<br />

Challenged the constitutionality of the<br />

House Un-American Activities Committee.<br />

Obtained a ruling in federal<br />

court that allowed those served with<br />

subpoenas from HUAC to challenge<br />

them on constitutional grounds.<br />

Bush was filed within weeks of the first<br />

detainees arriving at Guantánamo Bay<br />

Naval Station in Cuba. This important<br />

precedent, that opened the door to U.S.<br />

courts <strong>for</strong> the detainees, was possible<br />

because <strong>CCR</strong> was able to recognize the<br />

Bush administration’s actions <strong>for</strong> what they<br />

were, and was unafraid to step up to the<br />

challenge in defense of the fundamental<br />

principle of fairness and against secrecy.<br />

Looking Forward–<br />

Repairing the Damage<br />

Since our founding, we have provided legal<br />

skills in a unique and effective manner<br />

and always with a progressive perspective.<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> is often “ahead of the curve” both<br />

in identifying problems and in suggesting<br />

novel or radical legal responses. We<br />

use daring and innovative legal strategies<br />

which have produced many important<br />

precedents that have become an estab-<br />

Selma to Montgomery march across the<br />

Edmond Pettus bridge, Alabama 1965<br />

1971<br />

Grand Jury Cases<br />

Defended the rights of witnesses against<br />

grand jury abuse; protected the confidentiality<br />

of attorney-client conversations (In re:<br />

Kinoy) and defended congressional aide from<br />

being jailed <strong>for</strong> contempt in the “Pentagon<br />

Papers Grand Jury” case (In re: Rodberg).<br />

lished part of our law and legal culture,<br />

and we broaden the impact of our litigation<br />

through creative and effective education<br />

and advocacy work. Our stunning victories<br />

in many of these cases demonstrate the true<br />

value of the <strong>Center</strong>.<br />

The descriptions of our work over the<br />

past year that are contained in this report<br />

demonstrate the tremendous impact of<br />

combining the unique political perspective<br />

and historical understanding of the <strong>Center</strong>,<br />

with the courage and tenacity to take up<br />

the most difficult challenges and to keep<br />

up the struggle over the long haul. That is<br />

exactly the <strong>for</strong>mula we will need in order<br />

to face the challenges ahead and begin the<br />

work of repairing the damage done to our<br />

legal system over the past ten years. n<br />

1971<br />

Wright v. Montgomery<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> attorneys defended numerous<br />

participants and organized legal support<br />

<strong>for</strong> marchers who were arrested and harassed<br />

in connection with the historic Selma-to-<br />

Montgomery March in 1965.<br />

7


8<br />

1971<br />

Palmer v. Thompson<br />

Fought racial segregation in public swimming pools.<br />

Argued that the State should act affirmatively to end<br />

racial discrimination; lost in the Supreme Court. Public<br />

swimming pools were allowed to close rather than<br />

integrate.<br />

1972<br />

Jeanette Rankin Brigade v. Capitol Police<br />

Protected anti-war demonstrators’ right to demonstrate on<br />

Capitol Hill and struck down a statute that prohibited demonstrating,<br />

walking, or standing in groups on Capitol grounds.


Guantánamo Global Justice Initiative<br />

Over five years ago, on January 11, 2002, the first<br />

prisoners were brought from Afghanistan to<br />

Guantánamo Bay Naval Station in Cuba. They<br />

were quickly labeled as terrorists and the “worst of<br />

the worst,” with no access to the courts to determine their legal<br />

rights. One month after these first twenty men arrived, the <strong>Center</strong><br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>Constitutional</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> filed the first case on behalf of detainees<br />

at Guantánamo, seeking a habeas corpus hearing in which the<br />

legitimacy of their detention would be reviewed by an impartial<br />

federal judge.<br />

Since that time, we have learned that the vast majority of these<br />

men are innocent of any crimes against the United States and have<br />

been brutally tortured and abused, both physically and psychologically.<br />

We have seen Guantánamo become an international<br />

symbol of lawlessness and U.S. arrogance abroad, condemned<br />

by international human rights organizations, the United Nations<br />

and leaders of countries including Germany and England. And<br />

yet Guantánamo is still open and housing, at last count, approximately<br />

340 detainees.<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> continues to train and coordinate the ef<strong>for</strong>ts of over 500<br />

pro bono attorneys who represent Guantánamo detainees. We<br />

are deeply committed to ensuring that the detainees are either<br />

charged and given fair trials or released; that safe countries are<br />

found <strong>for</strong> those slated <strong>for</strong> release to countries where they are<br />

likely to face torture and continued detention; and that the prison<br />

camp be shut down.<br />

In the Courts<br />

Three years after our historic Supreme Court victory in Rasul v.<br />

Bush and just months after Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, each of which<br />

affirmed the detainees’ right of access to the federal courts, President<br />

Bush signed into law the Military Commissions Act of 2006<br />

(MCA). The MCA, among other provisions, attempts to strip<br />

detainees of their right to habeas corpus; drastically broadens the<br />

definition of “enemy combatant”; and allows the use of evidence<br />

obtained under torture and coercion in some instances. The Act<br />

has had the effect of stalling all pending detainee habeas cases,<br />

1972<br />

Abramowicz v. Lefkowitz<br />

Challenged New York State law that restricted abortion; served as<br />

a model <strong>for</strong> lawsuits throughout the country challenging restrictive<br />

abortion laws. Ultimately, New York’s law was changed through<br />

legislation while statutes in Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Jersey<br />

and other states were directly struck down through litigation.<br />

with judges ruling that until the question of how the MCA applies<br />

is addressed, these cases cannot move <strong>for</strong>ward.<br />

Two cases became the first to challenge the constitutionality<br />

of the MCA. Al Odah v. United States, filed jointly by <strong>CCR</strong><br />

and co-counsel law firms, consists of eleven habeas petitions<br />

including many of the first ones filed after the Supreme Court’s<br />

Rasul decision. Boumediene v. Bush was filed on behalf of six<br />

Bosnian-Algerian humanitarian workers seized by the U.S.<br />

military in Sarajevo and transferred to Guantánamo.<br />

In April, the Supreme Court declined to review these cases.<br />

However, in a highly unusual move, the Court reversed itself and<br />

announced in June that it would in fact hear them in the coming<br />

court term. <strong>CCR</strong> will be be<strong>for</strong>e the Supreme Court <strong>for</strong> the second<br />

time on behalf of the detainees.<br />

In Congress<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> was engaged in extensive legislative ef<strong>for</strong>ts to prevent<br />

the MCA’s passage and is currently working to repeal the worst<br />

aspects of it, and to reinstate habeas corpus <strong>for</strong> the detainees.<br />

Aided by growing disenchantment with the Administration,<br />

members of Congress on both sides of the aisle introduced<br />

several pieces of legislation this year that would have given<br />

detainees meaningful access to the courts. <strong>CCR</strong> worked with<br />

other organizations to push <strong>for</strong> the passage of the Habeas Corpus<br />

Restoration Act and the more comprehensive Restoring the<br />

Constitution Act. We continue our legislative advocacy and<br />

are hopeful that, coupled with our legal work, we will bring<br />

about the twin goals of safely closing Guantánamo and ensuring<br />

that everyone detained there has their day in court.<br />

Detainee Transfers<br />

In October 2006, we filed a habeas petition on behalf of Majid<br />

Khan, one of the “ghost detainees” held in secret CIA detention,<br />

who President Bush had transferred to Guantánamo in September<br />

2006. Majid is a U.S. resident who was granted asylum here and<br />

attended high school in Baltimore, Maryland. He was kidnapped<br />

along with his brother, his brother’s wife and their infant child,<br />

1972<br />

U.S. v. U.S. District Court<br />

Won a unanimous U.S.<br />

Supreme Court decision invalidating<br />

warrantless “national<br />

security” wiretapping against<br />

domestic activists.<br />

1972<br />

United States v. Dellinger<br />

Defended charges against<br />

the “Chicago 8” and won<br />

reversal of the conviction on<br />

appeal.<br />

9


1972<br />

U.S. ex rel. Goodman v. Kehl<br />

Protected WBAI against a<br />

subpoena <strong>for</strong> tapes based on<br />

reporter’s privilege and due<br />

process.<br />

10<br />

1973<br />

In re: WBAI v. FM<br />

Defended WBAI against<br />

grand jury subpoena <strong>for</strong><br />

a note received from the<br />

Weather Underground.<br />

1973<br />

Hess v. Schlesinger<br />

Defended women’s autonomy<br />

within marriage. Struck down a<br />

Marine Corps rule which in effect<br />

treated women merely as extensions<br />

of their husbands.<br />

Demonstration outside the Supreme Court on<br />

January 11, <strong>2007</strong> marking the fifth anniversary of the<br />

arrival of the first detainees at Guantánamo Bay<br />

1974<br />

Aikens v. Abel<br />

Represented steelworkers against<br />

their union leadership and management<br />

when an “Experimental<br />

Negotiating Agreement” was signed,<br />

that prohibited the rank-and-file from<br />

striking.


Guantánamo Global Justice Initiative<br />

from their residence during a visit to Pakistan in March 2003. His<br />

relatives were eventually released, but Majid was not heard from<br />

again <strong>for</strong> more than three years until a news reporter knocked on<br />

his family’s door in Baltimore and told them President Bush had<br />

announced in a nationally-televised speech that Majid was one<br />

of 14 “high-value” detainees who had been transferred to<br />

Guantánamo.<br />

The government claims that the secret detention program and<br />

the “enhanced interrogation techniques” used on Majid are top<br />

secret and are using this as the basis to deny <strong>CCR</strong> attorneys access<br />

to him. As <strong>CCR</strong> attorneys fought with the government to gain<br />

access to Majid, his interrogations continued. In May <strong>2007</strong>, the<br />

U.S. government released his Combatant Status Review Tribunal<br />

(CSRT) transcript. The transcript was a revelation – it showed that<br />

no reliable evidence was presented against him during his CSRT<br />

hearing and that government-produced witnesses refuted all the<br />

claims that Majid had links to terrorism. All of Majid’s statements<br />

describing his torture while held in CIA secret prisons and at<br />

Guantánamo were completely redacted. We continue to press the<br />

U.S. government to give us access to Majid.<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> also fought the government’s attempts to send our client<br />

Abdul Ra’ouf al Qassim to Libya, where he feared facing torture.<br />

Every court up to and including the Supreme Court denied our<br />

attempts to block the transfer, but the ensuing publicity convinced<br />

the government to remove him from the list of detainees<br />

scheduled <strong>for</strong> transfer, and <strong>CCR</strong> is working through a variety of<br />

channels to have him sent to a safe third country where his wife<br />

and child live.<br />

On the Base<br />

Conditions at Guantánamo have evolved from medieval-style<br />

brutality to subtle but more insidious <strong>for</strong>ms of psychological<br />

torment. While the previous years have been marked by shocking<br />

stories of brutal torture – severe beatings, sexual humiliation,<br />

and short-shackling – the abuse is now directed at the mind rather<br />

than the body. A large number of detainees are now held in Camps<br />

5 and 6, two maximum-security solitary confinement prisons<br />

1974<br />

Kentucky Bar Association v. Taylor; Taylor v. Hayes<br />

Protected the independence of the Bar. Defended Louisville<br />

attorney Dan Taylor, who was held in contempt during a<br />

criminal trial, denied a lawyer and a hearing, not told the<br />

charges against him and thrown in jail without bail.<br />

explicitly modeled after domestic Supermax prisons of the sort<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> challenged in Wilkinson v. Austin (2004). Detainees first<br />

began to be moved to Camp 6 in December 2006; shortly afterwards,<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> attorneys who visited Guantánamo began reporting<br />

rapid physical and psychological deterioration of our clients due<br />

to their protracted isolation from human contact.<br />

Prolonged solitary confinement is an extreme <strong>for</strong>m of abuse<br />

that has been condemned by many international bodies. Detainees<br />

in Camps 5 and 6 are alone in their cells <strong>for</strong> at least 22 hours of<br />

each day, have no social contact with other inmates and little<br />

communication with the outside world or even with prison staff.<br />

The psychological torture of isolation, while less likely to scandalize<br />

the public than Abu Ghraib-style physical and sexual abuse,<br />

leaves longer-lasting scars and is harder to cure, and bringing it<br />

to the attention of the public and the courts is a major goal <strong>for</strong> the<br />

coming months.<br />

Fifth Anniversary<br />

January 11, <strong>2007</strong> was the fifth anniversary of Guantánamo’s use<br />

as an off-shore prison. <strong>CCR</strong> marked this sad date by coordinating,<br />

along with numerous other organizations, an international day of<br />

protests that called <strong>for</strong> the safe closure of the prison camp and access<br />

to courts <strong>for</strong> the detainees. Throughout the year, we planned<br />

events, provided speakers, traveled to Cuba with activist groups<br />

such as Code Pink, sent out numerous action alerts and organized<br />

“Restore Habeas Corpus Day,” with the goal of increasing public<br />

pressure on the U.S. government to finally close Guantánamo and<br />

end this administration’s extrajudicial detention program. Our anniversary<br />

report, Justice Delayed is Justice Denied: Guantánamo<br />

Bay Five Years Later, is available on our website.<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> continues to be at the <strong>for</strong>efront of the battle <strong>for</strong> justice <strong>for</strong><br />

Guantánamo detainees. With the support of our allies and donors,<br />

we will continue to work on many fronts until we achieve our<br />

goals of ensuring that detainees have their day in court, that those<br />

who are released are repatriated safely, and ultimately closing<br />

Guantánamo Bay and ending the use of off-shore prisons outside<br />

of the reach of the law. n<br />

1974<br />

U.S. v. Banks and Means<br />

Defended American Indian sovereignty at Wounded Knee; represented leaders<br />

in the American Indian Movement charged with conspiracy and assault in<br />

a standoff with the FBI. All charges were dropped against defendants while<br />

the trial revealed massive illegal spying by the government, suppression of<br />

evidence and illegal use of material supplied by the Pentagon.<br />

11


1975<br />

Douglas v. Holloman<br />

Banned <strong>for</strong>ced sterilization and drafted guidelines<br />

to ensure that women had adequate and<br />

full in<strong>for</strong>mation, in comprehensible language,<br />

about the effects of sterilization.<br />

12<br />

1975<br />

Drinan v. Ford<br />

Attempted to halt U.S. attacks on Cambodia<br />

through a challenge to presidential assertion of<br />

unilateral right to expand the war in Southeast<br />

Asia without congressional authorization.<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> client Maher Arar and<br />

his wife Monia Mazigh<br />

1975<br />

In re: Union Nacional de<br />

Trabajadores<br />

Defended UNT’s right to a legally<br />

constituted trial by jury.


Extraordinary Rendition<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> was the first organization to challenge an<br />

“extraordinary rendition,” in which terror suspects are<br />

secretly transferred from U.S. custody to the custody<br />

of notorious human rights-abusing regimes in order<br />

to have those countries do what the law <strong>for</strong>bids – torture the<br />

suspects to extract in<strong>for</strong>mation. In 2004, we filed a case on behalf<br />

of Canadian citizen Maher Arar against then-Attorney General<br />

John Ashcroft and other U.S. officials. Mr. Arar was detained at<br />

John F. Kennedy Airport in September 2002 and falsely labeled<br />

a member of al Qaeda. After nearly two weeks of intensive interrogation,<br />

he was sent to Syria where he was kept underground in a<br />

dark 3 x 6 x 7 foot cell <strong>for</strong> over ten months and beaten with electric<br />

cables. He was released and returned to Canada a year later.<br />

This past year has seen an incredible wave of public sentiment in<br />

Mr. Arar’s favor. In September 2006, the Canadian Commission<br />

of Inquiry, established by the Canadian government to investigate<br />

what happened to Mr. Arar, released a report that exonerated<br />

him and showed that the in<strong>for</strong>mation Canada passed to the U.S.<br />

be<strong>for</strong>e he was detained was inaccurate and inflammatory. In January<br />

<strong>2007</strong>, Canada <strong>for</strong>mally apologized <strong>for</strong> its role in Mr. Arar’s<br />

treatment and awarded him a settlement of approximately $10<br />

million. In May <strong>2007</strong>, Time Magazine recognized Maher Arar as<br />

one of its Time 100, a “list of 100 men and women whose power,<br />

talent, or moral example is trans<strong>for</strong>ming our world.”<br />

In December 2006, <strong>CCR</strong> appealed the dismissal of our case,<br />

Arar v. Ashcroft, which was dismissed on national security and<br />

<strong>for</strong>eign policy grounds. Briefing in the Second Circuit was completed<br />

in April <strong>2007</strong>, and Mr. Arar awaits his case being heard.<br />

CIA Ghost Detentions<br />

As more details come to light about the CIA secret prisons and<br />

black sites that were, and likely continue to be, used to house<br />

prisoners in the so-called “war on terror,” <strong>CCR</strong> continues to<br />

Rendition & Ghost Detentions<br />

1975<br />

Joanne Little Case<br />

Assisted in the defense of Joanne Little, a prisoner who had killed<br />

her white jailer after he had tried to rape her, by documenting<br />

overwhelming racial prejudice on the part of the jury in her case.<br />

Ultimately, Little was acquitted.<br />

vigorously challenge those unlawful detentions and press the<br />

government <strong>for</strong> full disclosure.<br />

In June <strong>2007</strong>, <strong>CCR</strong> and five other leading human rights organizations<br />

released a report that published the names and details of 39<br />

people who are believed to have been held in secret U.S. custody<br />

and whose current whereabouts remain unknown. The report,<br />

Off the Record: U.S. Responsibility <strong>for</strong> En<strong>for</strong>ced Disappearance<br />

in the “War on Terror,” includes people from African, Middle<br />

Eastern, and European countries and highlights aspects of the<br />

CIA detention program that the U.S. government has actively<br />

tried to conceal, such as the locations of secret prisons, the<br />

mistreatment detainees endured, and the countries to which they<br />

may have been transferred. It constitutes the most comprehensive<br />

list of people who may still be detained in U.S. secret prisons.<br />

At the same time, <strong>CCR</strong>, along with Amnesty International and the<br />

International Human <strong>Rights</strong> Clinic of NYU Law School, filed a<br />

Freedom of In<strong>for</strong>mation Act lawsuit seeking in<strong>for</strong>mation about<br />

“disappeared” detainees, including ghost detainees and unregistered<br />

prisoners. Our 2004 lawsuit, ACLU, <strong>CCR</strong>, et al. v. DOD et<br />

al., seeks records concerning the abuse of detainees in American<br />

detention centers and charges the Department of Defense and<br />

other agencies with illegally withholding records.<br />

Some of our clients currently detained at Guantánamo were<br />

victims of ghost detention and rendition prior to arriving at<br />

the base. A recent Executive Order was established as authorization<br />

<strong>for</strong> the program to continue after what was described as a<br />

temporary hiatus in response to the Supreme Court’s decision<br />

in Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, which held in part that detainees held<br />

in U.S. custody anywhere in the world could not be subjected to<br />

cruel and inhumane treatment.<br />

There is no way to know how widespread these practices<br />

currently are, but <strong>CCR</strong> is committed to shining a light on<br />

these clandestine abuses and ending the govern ment’s practice<br />

of secret detentions wherever it occurs. n<br />

1975<br />

State of New York v. Danny White<br />

Fought New York State’s attempts to evict Mohawk<br />

Indians from their land and challenged the jurisdiction<br />

of U.S. courts over American Indian land claims.<br />

Resulted in a settlement with the State.<br />

13


1976<br />

Andrews v. Drew Municipal<br />

School District (amicus)<br />

Protected the right of unwed<br />

mothers to teach in schools.<br />

14<br />

1976<br />

NLRB v. Union Nacional de Trabajadores<br />

Defended independentista union from<br />

NLRB en<strong>for</strong>cement orders.<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> Executive Director Vincent Warren with our<br />

FDNY clients, members of the Vulcan Society<br />

1977<br />

State of Washington v. Wanrow<br />

Representing Yvonne Wanrow, <strong>CCR</strong> won the first<br />

ever appeal of a murder conviction on the grounds<br />

of a woman’s right to self-defense against harm to<br />

self or child.


Racial, Gender and Economic Justice<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> was born out of the civil rights movement of the<br />

1960’s and remains dedicated to fighting racism in all<br />

its <strong>for</strong>ms. Since our founding, we have broadened our<br />

work to include gender rights and economic justice as<br />

well as continuing the struggle <strong>for</strong> racial justice.<br />

Our new Government Misconduct attorney, Andrea Costello, has<br />

brought with her an exciting case representing several feminist<br />

activists from the “Morning-After Pill Conspiracy.” Tummino, et<br />

al. v. Von Eschenbach challenges the Federal Drug Administration’s<br />

failure to approve the Morning-After Pill (also known as<br />

“emergency contraception” or “Plan B”) as an over-the-counter<br />

medication <strong>for</strong> women of all ages. This case is part of the MAP<br />

Conspiracy organizing campaign, which is exposing how the<br />

FDA’s decision-making process was prejudiced by anti-birth<br />

control sentiments within the government. Motions <strong>for</strong> summary<br />

judgment from both sides are pending.<br />

We continue to work with a teachers group – Committee <strong>for</strong> a<br />

Fair Licensing Procedure – to win a class action lawsuit on behalf<br />

of public school teachers of color who have challenged the use<br />

of discriminatory tests that have deprived them of equal salaries,<br />

pensions, benefits and seniority while still keeping them in<br />

the classroom. The <strong>Center</strong> argues that the Board of Education’s<br />

reliance on the National Teachers Examination to terminate the<br />

licenses of experienced teachers is discriminatory because the<br />

test has an adverse disparate impact on people of color, especially<br />

Black and Latino teachers. In August 2006, the Second Circuit<br />

Court of Appeals agreed with <strong>CCR</strong> and sent the case, Gulino v.<br />

Board of Education, back to the lower court to be reconsidered.<br />

Another key <strong>CCR</strong> case also focuses on discriminatory testing:<br />

Vulcan Society v. City of New York. For years we have partnered<br />

with the Vulcan Society, the organization of Black firefighters in<br />

New York City, to challenge racial discrimination in recruitment<br />

and the entrance exam that determines who will be hired. New<br />

York has the least racially diverse fire department of any major<br />

city in the United States—2.9 percent black in a city that is 27<br />

percent Black. <strong>CCR</strong> filed two Equal Employment Opportunity<br />

Commission (EEOC) charges that resulted in rulings that the test<br />

1977<br />

Horman v. Kissinger<br />

Exposed U.S. involvement in a coup by the Chilean junta in a<br />

lawsuit against U.S. officials present during the overthrow of<br />

Salvador Allende’s government in 1973; asserted their involvement<br />

in the disappearance, torture and murder of Charles<br />

Horman, who observed U.S. naval support <strong>for</strong> the coup.<br />

was discriminatory. After the FDNY ignored repeated invitations<br />

to negotiate a solution, the U.S. Department of Justice reviewed<br />

the matter and decided to file a lawsuit against the city in May<br />

<strong>2007</strong>, charging that the test weeds out Black and Latino applicants<br />

and has no relationship to job skills. <strong>CCR</strong> has now <strong>for</strong>mally<br />

intervened in the DOJ suit and will continue our ef<strong>for</strong>ts to put an<br />

end to the racial disparities within the FDNY and create equal access<br />

to employment <strong>for</strong> more people of color in New York City.<br />

There was also significant movement in our landmark case<br />

Daniels v. City of New York that challenged the racial profiling<br />

practices of the New York City Police Department and led to the<br />

shuttering of the Street Crimes Unit. The SCU was a commando<br />

unit of over 300 police officers that patrolled the streets at night<br />

in unmarked cars and in plain clothes. It was four SCU officers<br />

who killed Amadou Diallo by firing 41 bullets at him as he was<br />

standing in the vestibule of his apartment building in 1999.<br />

Shortly after this horrific shooting, NYPD statistics revealed that<br />

the SCU routinely invades the privacy of tens of thousands of city<br />

residents, especially young men of color.<br />

The SCU was disbanded following a settlement in December<br />

2003 and <strong>CCR</strong> has continued to monitor compliance and engage<br />

in en<strong>for</strong>cement of the agreement, which includes safeguards<br />

against unlawful racial profiling. However, the recent dramatic<br />

increase in stop-and-frisks shows that the NYPD is once again in<br />

violation of the new policy. We will continue our ef<strong>for</strong>ts to end<br />

racial profiling by the NYPD. n<br />

.<br />

30 Years of Monell<br />

In the 30 years since <strong>CCR</strong> won this landmark case,<br />

Monell claims have become a powerful tool <strong>for</strong> holding<br />

municipalities responsible <strong>for</strong> civil rights violations. Initiated<br />

as a women’s rights case, these claims are now most<br />

often used to challenge patterns of police misconduct,<br />

such as <strong>CCR</strong>’s Street Crimes Unit case described above.<br />

Monell is an example of how <strong>CCR</strong>’s pioneering ef<strong>for</strong>ts to<br />

apply creative legal strategies to the struggle <strong>for</strong> social and<br />

economic justice opens doors and carves out whole new<br />

avenues <strong>for</strong> progressive lawyers and community activists to<br />

pursue into the future.<br />

1978<br />

Monell v. Department of Social Services<br />

Originating as a successful challenge to <strong>for</strong>ced<br />

maternity leave policies, this case <strong>for</strong>ced local<br />

government accountability <strong>for</strong> unconstitutional acts<br />

<strong>for</strong> the first time and created the right to obtain<br />

damages from municipalities in such cases.<br />

15


Some of the most exciting and innovative litigation in<br />

<strong>CCR</strong>’s docket are our cases that challenge human rights<br />

abuses committed by multinational corporations. With<br />

issues that range from the horrifying torture and abuse<br />

at Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq, to illegal home demolitions in the<br />

Palestinian Territories, to the murder of activists in Nigeria, these<br />

cases seek to bring accountability <strong>for</strong> human rights violations into<br />

the board rooms of major corporations.<br />

In 1996, <strong>CCR</strong> filed a lawsuit against Royal Dutch Shell <strong>for</strong> its<br />

role in environmental degradation and human rights violations in<br />

the Ogoni region of Nigeria. At the center of the case is the 1995<br />

executions of the Ogoni 9, peaceful activists led by Ken Saro-<br />

Wiwa. <strong>CCR</strong> contends that the oil company colluded with<br />

16<br />

1979<br />

Clavir v. U.S.<br />

Filed suit on behalf of political activists<br />

against the FBI <strong>for</strong> illegal surveillance and<br />

surreptitious break-ins of their home.<br />

Nigeria's military government to bring about the arrest and<br />

execution of the Ogoni 9 by giving money and weapons to the<br />

Nigerian government to crush the protest movement and by<br />

bribing witnesses to give false testimony. <strong>CCR</strong> fought off<br />

multiple motions to dismiss and the case has now progressed to<br />

discovery. <strong>CCR</strong> filed amicus briefs in the appeal on a related case<br />

pending be<strong>for</strong>e the Second Circuit Court of Appeals on the issues<br />

of substantive norms as well as secondary liability.<br />

In a related case, <strong>CCR</strong> is working with a team of human rights<br />

organizations and public interest law firms on Bowoto v. Chevron,<br />

an ATS case charging Chevron with involvement in three attacks<br />

on unarmed environmental protesters and people in their homes<br />

in Nigeria in 1998 and 1999. Important rulings in August <strong>2007</strong> on<br />

1979<br />

Bruno v. Codd<br />

Compelled the NYPD to respond<br />

to domestic violence.<br />

1979<br />

U.S. v. Berkan<br />

Won criminal case on behalf of Judy<br />

Berkan, lawyer <strong>for</strong> protestors of the U.S.<br />

Navy bombing of Vieques, Puerto Rico.


1980<br />

Local 1330, U.S. Steelworkers of<br />

America v. U.S. Steel (amicus)<br />

Fought to keep steel plants open in<br />

Youngstown, Ohio.<br />

Corporate Human <strong>Rights</strong> Abuse<br />

Chevron’s summary judgment motions allowed the case to move<br />

<strong>for</strong>ward to trial.<br />

In June 2004, just weeks after the photographs of abuse and<br />

sexual humiliation at Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq were made<br />

public, <strong>CCR</strong> filed a lawsuit against Titan Corporation and CACI<br />

International, charging both with torture and other human rights<br />

abuses. CACI and Titan are publicly traded corporations that<br />

provide interrogation and translation services to U.S. government<br />

agencies. The suit charges that employees of these companies<br />

directed or participated in illegal interrogation tactics, including:<br />

<strong>for</strong>ced nakedness; hooding; being <strong>for</strong>ced to watch family members<br />

be tortured to death; severe beatings with chains, boots, and<br />

other objects; and rape.<br />

Motions filed by the corporations <strong>for</strong> summary judgment, and<br />

<strong>CCR</strong>’s response, are pending be<strong>for</strong>e the court.<br />

In 2005, <strong>CCR</strong> filed suit against Caterpillar, Inc., alleging that it<br />

sold D9 bulldozers to the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) knowing<br />

that they would be used to unlawfully demolish homes and<br />

endanger civilians. <strong>CCR</strong> represents four Palestinian families<br />

whose family members were killed or injured when the<br />

bulldozers were used to demolish their homes while they were<br />

inside, and the parents of American activist Rachel Corrie,<br />

who was killed by a D9 bulldozer while protecting a Palestinian<br />

family’s home from demolition. In July <strong>2007</strong>, <strong>CCR</strong> argued Corrie<br />

v. Caterpillar be<strong>for</strong>e the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals.<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> also continues to support the work of other organizations<br />

and individuals who are fighting corporate human rights abuses.<br />

For almost 40 years, Vietnamese civilians and U.S. veterans<br />

have suffered from the severe health effects of being sprayed<br />

with Agent Orange and from it remaining in the soil and natural<br />

environment of Vietnam. In June <strong>2007</strong>, a lawsuit initiated by the<br />

Vietnam Association <strong>for</strong> Victims of Agent Orange/Dioxin was<br />

argued be<strong>for</strong>e the U.S. Second Circuit Court of Appeals. <strong>CCR</strong><br />

filed an amicus brief in the case when it was be<strong>for</strong>e the District<br />

Court, helped organize a Day of Action around the<br />

country and coordinated protest activities outside the court<br />

room on oral argument day. n<br />

Alien Tort Statute<br />

It has been over 25 years since <strong>CCR</strong> pioneered the use of<br />

the Alien Tort Statute (ATS) to allow <strong>for</strong>eign victims of human<br />

rights abuses to seek remedies in U.S. courts. Since our<br />

groundbreaking victory in Filártiga, <strong>CCR</strong> has successfully<br />

expanded the application of the ATS, also known as the<br />

Alien Tort Claims Act (ATCA), to cases involving human rights<br />

violations by multinational corporations.<br />

In 1994 <strong>CCR</strong> filed Doe v. Karadzic against Bosnian Serb<br />

leader Radovan Karadzic. A 1995 decision in that case laid<br />

the groundwork <strong>for</strong> ATS cases against non-state actors, by<br />

establishing <strong>for</strong> the first time that individuals not working<br />

<strong>for</strong> any government can be liable under human rights law.<br />

The case concluded in 2000 with an historic $4.5 billion<br />

judgment against Karadzic <strong>for</strong> genocide, war crimes and<br />

crimes against humanity.<br />

In 1996 we brought an ATS case against the Unocal oil<br />

corporation, alleging that it was aware of and supported<br />

slave labor, murder, rape and <strong>for</strong>ced displacement of<br />

thousands of villagers during the construction of a gas<br />

pipeline in Burma. A 1997 decision in Doe v. Unocal, relying<br />

heavily on our 1995 victory in Karadzic, established that<br />

multinational corporations may be liable <strong>for</strong> human rights<br />

violations when they are complicit in abuses committed by<br />

partner states. The parties reached a settlement in 2004.<br />

A humanitarian fund resulting from the settlement will be<br />

launched in September <strong>2007</strong>.<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> continues to use its expertise in this area of law to<br />

expand the use of the Alien Tort Statute. We maintain a<br />

listserv <strong>for</strong> attorneys litigating these cases and organize<br />

Continuing Legal Education courses and conferences on<br />

the subject. Whether human rights violations are committed<br />

by corporations or by governments, <strong>CCR</strong> will continue to use<br />

innovative legal strategies to hold violators accountable.<br />

1980<br />

Filártiga v. Peña-Irala<br />

Revived Alien Tort Statute (ATS) <strong>for</strong> lawsuits by non-citizens in U.S.<br />

courts challenging violations of international human rights. Won a<br />

suit on behalf of the family of Joelito Filártiga, son of a prominent<br />

opponent of the right-wing Paraguayan regime, who was tortured and<br />

killed by Paraguayan police.<br />

17


1981<br />

Dotson v. City of Indianola, Miss.<br />

Compelled the city to comply with<br />

the Voting <strong>Rights</strong> Act.<br />

18<br />

1980<br />

Harris v. McRae<br />

Challenged the Hyde Amendment<br />

restricting poor women’s right to federal<br />

Medicaid funding <strong>for</strong> abortion, lost 5-4<br />

in the Supreme Court.<br />

1982<br />

Crumsey v. Justice Knights of the Ku Klux Klan<br />

Revived a 19th century statute to win the first<br />

damages case against the KKK and secured an<br />

injunction against their campaign of assault,<br />

intimidation and harassment.


International Law and Accountability<br />

It has been more than three years since the revelations of<br />

torture and abuse at Abu Ghraib prison, yet aside from a<br />

few prosecutions of low-level officials, there has been no<br />

accountability up the chain of command. Last fall, <strong>CCR</strong> filed<br />

a renewed complaint in Germany charging Donald Rumsfeld,<br />

Alberto Gonzales, and 12 other high-ranking U.S. officials with<br />

responsibility <strong>for</strong> war crimes under the doctrine of universal<br />

jurisdiction, which allows suspected war criminals to be prosecuted<br />

regardless of where they are located or where the violations<br />

took place. The complaint was brought on behalf of 13 torture<br />

victims – 12 who were held at Abu Ghraib prison and one detainee<br />

at Guantánamo. In April <strong>2007</strong>, the German Federal Prosecutor,<br />

under political pressure to end the complaint, announced she<br />

would not move <strong>for</strong>ward with an investigation. We are exploring<br />

other international venues <strong>for</strong> the case in order to keep the<br />

spotlight on this issue and keep open the possibility of holding<br />

these officials accountable.<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> includes international law claims in many of our cases,<br />

seeking to have U.S. courts recognize these norms and thus<br />

strengthen protections and increase the remedies available to<br />

our clients. We also file amicus briefs in cases brought by other<br />

organizations. For example, this year we filed an amicus arguing<br />

that international law places limits on the government’s power to<br />

deport individuals when it breaks up families – and to broaden the<br />

legal context <strong>for</strong> holding all officials accountable <strong>for</strong> human rights<br />

abuses, no matter where they occur.<br />

In 2004, <strong>CCR</strong>, together with the <strong>Center</strong> <strong>for</strong> Justice and Accountability,<br />

filed a civil suit against Emmanuel “Toto” Constant, the<br />

<strong>for</strong>mer leader of the Haitian paramilitary organization FRAPH.<br />

Two of our clients were gang-raped in front of their families and<br />

a third was attacked by FRAPH operatives and left <strong>for</strong> dead. The<br />

lawsuit accused Constant of crimes against humanity, attempted<br />

summary execution and rape and other torture. In August 2006,<br />

Constant was found liable and in October, our clients were<br />

awarded $19 million in damages. We also played a crucial role<br />

this past year in ensuring that Constant, who fled to New York in<br />

1994, was prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law <strong>for</strong> mortgage<br />

fraud he committed while living in the United States.<br />

1983<br />

Briggs v. Goodwin<br />

Led a team of lawyers in successfully defending leaders of the Vietnam Veterans<br />

Against the War and the Gainesville 8, who were prosecuted in Florida <strong>for</strong> conspiring<br />

to disrupt the 1972 Republican National Convention. <strong>CCR</strong>’s jury challenge on<br />

the inclusion of women in juries in this case also <strong>for</strong>med the basis <strong>for</strong> a subsequent<br />

Supreme Court challenge on this issue.<br />

In late 2005, <strong>CCR</strong> brought a class action lawsuit against Lt. Gen.<br />

Moshe Ya’alon, who was head of the Intelligence Branch of the<br />

Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) in April 1996 when the IDF shelled a<br />

UN compound in Qana, Lebanon, killing more than 100 civilians,<br />

almost half of whom were children. The case was dismissed in<br />

December 2006, with the judge stating that General Ya’alon<br />

cannot be sued <strong>for</strong> the bombing of the UN compound because<br />

he was acting in his official capacity in the IDF and has immunity<br />

under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act.<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> filed a similar lawsuit in December 2005 against Avi<br />

Dichter, <strong>for</strong>mer director of Israel’s General Security Service,<br />

on behalf of Palestinians who were killed or injured in a 2002<br />

air strike in Gaza. Mr. Dichter participated in the decision to drop<br />

a one-ton bomb on a densely populated residential neighborhood.<br />

The attack, which killed seven adults and eight children, injured<br />

more than 150 people and destroyed or damaged almost 40<br />

homes, was widely condemned by the international community,<br />

including the United States government. This case was dismissed<br />

in May <strong>2007</strong>, when the judge ruled that Mr. Dichter was acting in<br />

the course of his official duties and has immunity. <strong>CCR</strong> plans to<br />

appeal both decisions.<br />

As in other areas of <strong>CCR</strong>’s work, our international law and<br />

accountability work is not limited to the courtroom. We are also<br />

deeply involved in public education and grassroots outreach<br />

work around these issues. For example, on January 25, <strong>2007</strong>, we<br />

sponsored an event, “From Pinochet to Rumsfeld,” which focused<br />

on holding U.S. officials accountable <strong>for</strong> torture using the mechanisms<br />

of universal jurisdiction and international law. Featuring<br />

attorneys from <strong>CCR</strong> and our partners in the complaint against<br />

Rumsfeld in Germany, the event linked <strong>CCR</strong>’s international legal<br />

work with the grassroots anti-torture movement.<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> often takes cases other organizations will not. We continue<br />

to find creative ways to ensure that no one, no matter how powerful,<br />

is above the law and that victims have access to justice. n<br />

1983<br />

Crockett v. Reagan<br />

Challenged U.S. military involvement<br />

in El Salvador in the first suit under the<br />

War Powers Resolution.<br />

19<br />

19


Prison Telephone Victory<br />

This was an incredible year <strong>for</strong> the New York Campaign<br />

<strong>for</strong> Telephone Justice, <strong>CCR</strong>’s campaign to end the<br />

illegal and exploitative contract between MCI – now<br />

Verizon/MCI – and the New York State Department of<br />

Correctional Services (NYSDOCS).<br />

In order <strong>for</strong> families to stay in touch with their loved ones in New<br />

York State prisons by phone, they must accept collect calls from a<br />

20<br />

1983<br />

Soto v. Romero-Barcelo<br />

Brought suit to uncover FBI involvement in the killing of young<br />

pro-independence activists at Cerro Maravilla, Puerto Rico. Led to substantial<br />

awards to plaintiffs, televised Puerto Rican Senate hearings and<br />

several convictions of police officers <strong>for</strong> obstruction of justice and perjury.<br />

Ivey Walton, plaintiff in Walton v. New York<br />

State Department of Correctional Services,<br />

one of our prison telephone cases<br />

monopoly provider that until recently cost 630 percent more than<br />

regular consumer rates and provided a nearly 60 percent kickback<br />

commission to the State.<br />

Since 1999, <strong>CCR</strong> has been fighting in the courts and on the<br />

ground to end the contract. Family members repeatedly reported<br />

to <strong>CCR</strong> that they were being <strong>for</strong>ced to choose between paying<br />

<strong>for</strong> basic needs like rent, utilities and food and speaking to their<br />

loved ones in prison. With funding from the JEHT foundation,<br />

1983<br />

Conyers v. Reagan<br />

Challenged the U.S.<br />

invasion of Grenada.<br />

1983<br />

Nation v. Haig<br />

Defended the right of<br />

Americans to receive<br />

Cuban publications.


the <strong>Center</strong> launched the New York Campaign <strong>for</strong> Telephone<br />

Justice in late 2004, mobilizing prison families across the state<br />

in a strategic ef<strong>for</strong>t that combined grassroots organizing, innovative<br />

media and marketing techniques, and aggressive legislative<br />

advocacy.<br />

The culmination of this Campaign occurred in January <strong>2007</strong><br />

when New York State Governor Eliot Spitzer, a mere eight days<br />

into his new administration, announced the elimination of the<br />

kickback commissions which immediately reduced the prison<br />

telephone rates by half with additional savings anticipated. In<br />

response to our ef<strong>for</strong>ts, the New York State Legislature passed<br />

our Family Connections Bill, which bars New York State from<br />

profiting from any future prison telephone contracts and must<br />

“prioritize the lowest cost to the consumer” rather than providing<br />

the highest commission <strong>for</strong> the State.<br />

We continue the fight in court with Walton v. NYSDOCS and<br />

MCI, which seeks a judgment that the State’s commission is<br />

an illegal and unconstitutional tax and would compensate<br />

affected families <strong>for</strong> the years that they have overpaid <strong>for</strong> calls<br />

from loved ones.<br />

Studies almost universally find that maintaining close and<br />

consistent ties with one’s family and community is the single<br />

most important factor in a prisoner’s success when released<br />

and re-entering society. Yet, more than 40 states have similar<br />

policies, gouging prison families <strong>for</strong> profit and keeping families<br />

disconnected.<br />

After our amazing success this year in New York, we will be<br />

working with local grassroots groups and activists in other states<br />

to end the practice across the country. We seek to bring family<br />

members, policy makers and criminal justice advocates together<br />

to examine this issue and to strategize around making the Campaign<br />

<strong>for</strong> Telephone Justice a national ef<strong>for</strong>t so that all families<br />

and inmates receive fair rates and can remain in touch with their<br />

loved ones. n<br />

1984<br />

Reagan v. Wald<br />

Sought, with Leonard Boudin and the NECLC, to enjoin<br />

restrictions on travel to Cuba on the basis that such<br />

restrictions deprived people of the constitutional right to<br />

travel; lost 5-4 in the Supreme Court.<br />

1984<br />

Sanchez v. Reagan<br />

Challenged U.S. officials’<br />

support <strong>for</strong> torture, murder<br />

and rape in Nicaragua.<br />

Prison Justice<br />

In addition to our Prison Telephone Campaign, <strong>CCR</strong> has<br />

continued to keep a spotlight on issues of mass incarceration<br />

and access to justice <strong>for</strong> prisoners.<br />

Jailhouse Lawyers’ Handbook<br />

In response to an overwhelming demand, this year we produced<br />

and mailed over 3,000 copies of the Jailhouse Lawyer’s<br />

Handbook: How to Bring a Federal Lawsuit to Challenge Violations<br />

of your <strong>Rights</strong> in Prison, to inmates across the country.<br />

Co-authored in 2003 by <strong>CCR</strong> and the National Lawyers Guild,<br />

the handbook is a free resource <strong>for</strong> prisoners and their family<br />

members who wish to learn about legal options <strong>for</strong> challenging<br />

mistreatment in prison.<br />

‘Supermax’ Prison Case<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> continues work on our Ohio ‘supermax’ prison case:<br />

Wilkinson v. Austin. Since our 2004 Court of Appeals victory,<br />

the case was remanded to District Court where <strong>CCR</strong> continues<br />

the struggle to en<strong>for</strong>ce the Court’s ruling that prisoners cannot<br />

be held in prolonged solitary confinement without due process.<br />

In addition, there has been a suicide and a number of suicide<br />

attempts at the prison, and we are seeking a hearing to<br />

re-impose psychiatric care requirements.<br />

Jail Expansion <strong>Report</strong><br />

In May <strong>2007</strong>, we issued Impacts of Jail Expansion in New York<br />

State: A Hidden Burden, authored by Dana Kaplan, <strong>CCR</strong>’s Open<br />

Society Institute Soros Justice Fellow. The report finds that the<br />

recent increase in jail expansion is driven by a little-known<br />

state agency – the State Commission of Corrections (SCOC)<br />

– rather than the needs and wishes of local municipalities,<br />

despite the fact that the overall need <strong>for</strong> space is decreasing.<br />

Ms. Kaplan also completed a six month residency in New<br />

Orleans assessing post-Katrina detention issues.<br />

1985<br />

CISPES v. FBI<br />

Brought suit after <strong>CCR</strong>’s Movement<br />

Support Network campaign and<br />

Freedom of In<strong>for</strong>mation Act requests<br />

revealed massive spying on the El<br />

Salvador solidarity movement.<br />

21


1985<br />

Greenham Women Against Cruise Missiles v. Reagan<br />

Fought nuclear weapons proliferation; sought to use the U.S.<br />

legal system to enjoin the United States from deploying first use<br />

nuclear missiles in Great Britain.<br />

22<br />

1985<br />

McSurely v. McClellan<br />

Won damages from the U.S. government on behalf of Al and<br />

Margaret McSurely, two voting rights activists, <strong>for</strong> gross violation<br />

of their privacy and Fourth Amendment rights.


Since 9/11, the United States has ramped up its global<br />

detention and rendition policies in an irrational calculus<br />

that claims security requires putting severe limits on<br />

civil and human rights. Secret trials, arbitrary detention,<br />

inhumane conditions of detention and chilling of political<br />

expression are all being employed domestically as well, primarily<br />

targeting immigrant communities. <strong>CCR</strong> has several cases that<br />

challenge the U.S. government’s attacks on immigrants in the<br />

name of national security.<br />

In response to the racial profiling and detention of more<br />

than 1,200 Arab, South Asian, and Muslim men in the months<br />

following September 11, 2001, <strong>CCR</strong> filed Turkmen v. Ashcroft<br />

in 2002 on behalf of a class of non-citizens from Arab and South<br />

Asian countries who were detained at the Metropolitan Detention<br />

<strong>Center</strong> (MDC) in Brooklyn, NY. Even though most of these<br />

men were being held <strong>for</strong> minor visa or immigration violations,<br />

some were held without charge <strong>for</strong> as long as nine months and<br />

subjected to severe verbal and physical abuse.<br />

In June 2006, we won an important victory when the court ruled<br />

that senior government officials would not be excluded from the<br />

case under the theory of governmental immunity. Government<br />

officials, including FBI Director Robert Mueller and <strong>for</strong>mer<br />

Attorney General John Ashcroft, remain on the complaint and<br />

may be held accountable in the courts. Un<strong>for</strong>tunately, the court<br />

also dismissed <strong>CCR</strong>’s racial profiling and prolonged detention<br />

claims. Both sides are appealing.<br />

In April <strong>2007</strong>, three amicus briefs solicited by <strong>CCR</strong> were filed.<br />

The first is by descendants of Japanese Americans interned during<br />

World War II, outlining the parallels between what was done to<br />

Japanese Americans in the 1940’s and the profiling of Muslim,<br />

Arab, and South Asian men today. Said one of the descendants,<br />

Jay Hirabayashi, “I joined the amicus brief because I believe<br />

that the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of <strong>Rights</strong> should be<br />

inviolable in time of war as much as they are in times of peace.<br />

That’s what my father always said and he went to prison holding<br />

those beliefs.”<br />

1985<br />

U.S. v. Maria del Scorro Pardo de Aguilar<br />

Defended sanctuary workers, members of church groups who<br />

provided shelter, medical care and protection <strong>for</strong> refugees from<br />

El Salvador and Guatemala, from government prosecution.<br />

Attacks on Immigrants<br />

The second amicus brief is from <strong>for</strong>mer prison wardens and<br />

explains the dangers of segregating prisoners on the basis of race<br />

or religion. The third was submitted by immigration scholars<br />

and explains how settled immigration law was misapplied by<br />

the lower court when it held that the government did not violate<br />

the law by keeping these men <strong>for</strong> weeks and months beyond<br />

when their immigration issues had been resolved. Briefing was<br />

completed over the summer, and we expect arguments to be<br />

scheduled <strong>for</strong> this fall. In the meantime, <strong>CCR</strong> has completed over<br />

40 depositions of defendants and witnesses and traveled to Egypt<br />

and Turkey to conduct investigations.<br />

In January <strong>2007</strong>, <strong>CCR</strong> won a major victory <strong>for</strong> members of the<br />

“Los Angeles 8” when an immigration judge ordered an end to<br />

deportation proceedings against Khader Hamide and Michel<br />

Shehadeh. The judge terminated the proceedings because of<br />

the government’s refusal to disclose evidence favorable to the<br />

immigrants in compliance with his orders, calling the government’s<br />

actions in the twenty-year-long case “an embarrassment<br />

to the rule of law.”<br />

The government had been seeking to deport Hamide and<br />

Shehadeh since January 1987 based on their alleged support<br />

<strong>for</strong> the Popular Front <strong>for</strong> the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP),<br />

a group within the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO).<br />

This ‘support’ consisted entirely of lawful First Amendment<br />

activities, includ ing distributing newspapers, participating in<br />

demonstrations and organizing humanitarian aid fundraisers<br />

<strong>for</strong> Palestinians.<br />

Throughout the year, we continued our coalition work with<br />

immigrants’ rights groups including Detention Watch Network<br />

and <strong>Rights</strong> Working Group. In January, <strong>CCR</strong> and a host of other<br />

national organizations filed a petition with the Department of<br />

Homeland Security to create en<strong>for</strong>ceable regulations governing<br />

detention centers. <strong>CCR</strong> remains dedicated to defending everyone’s<br />

right to fair and open trials and to ending the targeting of<br />

people based on religion, ethnicity or political activity. n<br />

1986<br />

Republic of the Philippines v. Marcos<br />

Recovered New York real estate bought<br />

with illicit funds by Philippine dictator.<br />

23


Warrantless Surveillance<br />

For decades, the U.S. government has used unlawful<br />

surveillance to monitor and intimidate activists: from the<br />

Black Panthers and the anti-war movement in the 1960’s<br />

and 70’s, to the Central America Solidarity Movement<br />

in the 80’s, to administration critics today. For decades <strong>CCR</strong> has<br />

been there to challenge these programs.<br />

1986<br />

People v. Liberta (amicus)<br />

Struck down New York<br />

State’s marital rape exemption<br />

in its entirety.<br />

24<br />

1986<br />

Kinoy v. Mitchell<br />

Challenged warrantless wiretapping<br />

and massive surveillance of Arthur<br />

Kinoy in his role as lawyer <strong>for</strong> the<br />

United Electrical Workers.<br />

Almost two years ago The New York Times revealed that since<br />

2001, the National Security Agency (NSA) had engaged in<br />

warrantless electronic surveillance in violation of the U.S. Constitution<br />

and the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) with<br />

the express approval of President Bush. Enacted in 1978, FISA<br />

sought to prevent abuses of power by the Executive like those<br />

under the Nixon Administration. <strong>CCR</strong> won a landmark decision<br />

in 1972 (U.S. v U.S. District Court (Keith)) that struck down<br />

President Nixon’s warrantless surveillance of domestic activists.<br />

1987<br />

United States v. Turner<br />

Secured the acquittal of voting rights activists charged<br />

with voter fraud and revealed a Justice Department<br />

campaign to intimidate activists who sought to ensure<br />

compliance with the 1965 Voting <strong>Rights</strong> Act.


Within weeks of learning about the NSA program, we filed <strong>CCR</strong><br />

v. Bush in early 2006—arguing that the program violates FISA,<br />

the First and Fourth Amendments and the separation of powers.<br />

In December, a judicial panel ordered <strong>CCR</strong> v. Bush transferred to<br />

a court in San Francisco where related cases are being argued. In<br />

January <strong>2007</strong>, Attorney General Alberto Gonzales announced that<br />

the President had decided to let the existing warrantless NSA<br />

program expire because the administration had convinced a<br />

single judge of the secret FISA court to issue orders that, according<br />

to Gonzales, would allow the same sort of surveillance to<br />

occur—thus allowing the government to claim our case was now<br />

moot. <strong>CCR</strong> fought that argument saying there was no assurance<br />

that the administration had indeed stopped the spying or that the<br />

FISA oversight complied with the spirit or the letter of the law.<br />

This past summer, it was revealed that two other FISA judges<br />

found that those surveillance orders were invalid when they came<br />

up <strong>for</strong> renewal in April and May.<br />

The government claims the orders—like everything else relating<br />

to the NSA Program—are secret. Because of this, they have not<br />

been made public, nor have they even been released to Congress.<br />

Four days be<strong>for</strong>e we were to argue our case, the Democratic Congress<br />

passed a Bush administration bill effectively gutting FISA’s<br />

protections <strong>for</strong> phone calls and emails with people overseas.<br />

The day after the argument, <strong>CCR</strong> attorneys filed the first papers<br />

challenging the new statute on Fourth Amendment grounds.<br />

In a related case filed this year, Wilner v. NSA, <strong>CCR</strong> went to court<br />

to <strong>for</strong>ce compliance with Freedom of In<strong>for</strong>mation Act (FOIA)<br />

requests we made in January 2006 requesting all records of NSA<br />

warrantless wiretapping of attorneys who represent men detained<br />

at Guantánamo. The plaintiffs, who include <strong>CCR</strong> attorneys as well<br />

as co-counsel, believe that conversations between themselves and<br />

family members and <strong>for</strong>eign attorneys of clients at Guantánamo<br />

were illegally monitored by the government.<br />

Last year, we also filed an amicus brief in Hepting v. AT&T,<br />

arguing <strong>for</strong> the release of documents that disclose AT&T’s<br />

1987<br />

Jackson v. Allain<br />

Filed a federal class action lawsuit<br />

challenging racially discriminatory<br />

runoff elections in Mississippi.<br />

Surveillance & Material Support<br />

1988<br />

Haase v. Webster<br />

Challenged Customs Service spying,<br />

seizure and copying of address books<br />

of travelers to Nicaragua.<br />

involvement with NSA data mining and the warrantless surveillance<br />

program. We will continue to press the administration <strong>for</strong><br />

a full accounting of its domestic spying and work to expose more<br />

aspects of the program to the public. n<br />

Material Support:<br />

Guilt by Association<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> has a series of cases that challenge statutes<br />

making it illegal to provide support, including<br />

humanitarian aid, expert advice or political<br />

advocacy, to any <strong>for</strong>eign entity that the executive<br />

branch decides to designate as a “terrorist” group. The<br />

lead plaintiff in the cases is the Humanitarian Law Project<br />

(HLP), a Los Angeles-based non-profit that advocates <strong>for</strong> the<br />

peaceful resolution of armed conflicts and wanted to assist<br />

the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) by providing them with<br />

training in nonviolent conflict resolution and human rights<br />

monitoring in Turkey. Several Tamil-American organizations<br />

who are seeking to provide medical assistance to tsunami<br />

victims and expertise to improve healthcare in war-ravaged<br />

northeast Sri Lanka—which would require working in areas<br />

controlled by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE)—<br />

are also represented in the cases. Because both the PKK and<br />

LTTE are on the State Department’s blacklist of “<strong>for</strong>eign<br />

terrorist organizations,” providing such humanitarian<br />

assistance could result in long jail terms.<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> argues that the material support provisions in the<br />

material support statute and related prohibitions created<br />

by President Bush’s executive order, violate the First<br />

Amendment and create guilt by association by criminalizing<br />

support solely intended to promote the lawful and non-violent<br />

activities of a designated organization. The court has ruled<br />

multiple times that the provisions are unconstitutionally<br />

vague. Both sides have appealed from parts of the district<br />

judges’ latest rulings, and we are currently awaiting a<br />

decision from the Court of Appeals.<br />

1988<br />

Martinez-Baca v. Suarez-Mason<br />

Sought justice <strong>for</strong> victims of<br />

Argentine death squads under<br />

Alien Tort Statute.<br />

25


26<br />

1988<br />

NOW v. Terry<br />

Established precedent <strong>for</strong> a buffer zone around<br />

abortion clinics, where anti-abortion “Operation<br />

Rescue” campaigners could not harass or intimidate<br />

women seeking medical services.<br />

1988<br />

Veterans Peace Convoy v. Schultz<br />

Represented veterans’ group stopped<br />

at border when it tried to leave U.S.<br />

with humanitarian aid <strong>for</strong> Nicaragua,<br />

and won.<br />

Free Trade of the Americas (FTAA)<br />

protest in Miami, November 2003<br />

1988<br />

Palestine In<strong>for</strong>mation Office v. Schultz<br />

(amicus)<br />

Defended PIO’s right to disseminate<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation freely as guaranteed by the<br />

Universal Declaration of Human <strong>Rights</strong>.


<strong>CCR</strong> continues to vigorously defend the right to protest<br />

government practices as one of the most fundamental<br />

and necessary liberties <strong>for</strong> a society that considers itself<br />

a democracy.<br />

In April <strong>2007</strong>, <strong>CCR</strong> filed a case on behalf of three Black activists<br />

who were arrested while filming members of the New York City<br />

Police Department as part of a CopWatch program.<br />

The three plaintiffs are all members of the Malcolm X Grassroots<br />

Movement (MXGM), a community-based organization that seeks<br />

to defend the human rights of the Black community. The MXGM<br />

CopWatch program is modeled after the police accountability<br />

activities of the Black Panthers and seeks to expose, document,<br />

and deter abuse in the Black community by observing police<br />

activities in neighborhoods where police misconduct and violence<br />

are rampant.<br />

The suit charges that their constitutional rights were violated when<br />

they were falsely arrested <strong>for</strong> exercising their First Amendment<br />

right to videotape police activity. With this case, Bandele v. City<br />

of New York, <strong>CCR</strong> continues our proud history of legal work that<br />

supports political movements on the ground, in the streets and in<br />

court.<br />

<strong>CCR</strong>’s work protecting the right to dissent further expanded<br />

by taking on new cases that challenge the mass arrests of<br />

protesters during the first U.S. meeting of the Free Trade Area<br />

of the Americas (FTAA) in Miami, Florida in November 2003.<br />

During the demonstration, more than 280 people were arrested;<br />

not one was convicted.<br />

This year, <strong>CCR</strong> joined with the National Lawyers Guild’s Mass<br />

Defense Committee on Killmon, et al. v. City of Miami, et al.,<br />

Freedom of Expression<br />

& the Right to Dissent<br />

From its very beginnings in the Southern civil rights movement,<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> has always been at the <strong>for</strong>efront of defending political movements<br />

and activists, and in particular our right to criticize the<br />

government. Texas v. Johnson is an example of the role <strong>CCR</strong> has<br />

played in defending the right to political expression and dissent.<br />

1989<br />

In the Matter of Randall<br />

Won right of poet Margaret Randall to<br />

regain her U.S. citizenship in the face of<br />

attacks by U.S. that she was ineligible<br />

because she was a Communist.<br />

1989<br />

Texas v. Johnson<br />

Won decision in the Supreme<br />

Court and defended freedom of<br />

expression in flag burning case.<br />

Attacks on Dissent<br />

a class action on behalf of 21 activists that challenges the government’s<br />

deliberate disruption of lawful political protests during<br />

the FTAA proceedings. Pursuant to a joint operational plan, over<br />

40 state, local and federal agencies created the so-called “Miami<br />

Model” of policing mass demonstrations in the U.S. using political<br />

profiling, mass false arrests and so called “less-lethal” weapons.<br />

The case also takes on the illegal actions of the Department of<br />

Homeland Security and FBI in conducting unlawful surveillance<br />

and intelligence gathering on activists. This case is currently in<br />

discovery and is scheduled <strong>for</strong> trial in 2008.<br />

The <strong>Center</strong>’s staff attorneys also assisted in the settlement of a<br />

lawsuit brought in June 2006 on behalf of the Florida Alliance <strong>for</strong><br />

Retired Americans, the Broward Anti-War Coalition, the Broward<br />

County Green Party, the Green Party of Florida, Haiti Solidarity<br />

and Lake Worth <strong>for</strong> Global Justice. Florida Alliance <strong>for</strong> Retired<br />

Americans v. City of Fort Lauderdale was filed to protect constitutional<br />

rights in anticipation of human rights protests at the first<br />

U.S. meeting of the Organization of American States (OAS).<br />

After tactics used by the City of Miami in 2003 to curtail protests<br />

at the FTAA meetings, the groups sought to have the court uphold<br />

their constitutional rights in order to deter police misconduct,<br />

preempt unlawful arrests and prevent infringement on their constitutional<br />

right to freedom of speech and assembly. A settlement<br />

was reached in May <strong>2007</strong> that prohibits the City of Ft. Lauderdale<br />

from en<strong>for</strong>cing ordinances which allowed government officials to<br />

restrict political demonstrations on public sidewalks and streets in<br />

violation of the First Amendment.<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> continues to fight the 2003 wrongful arrests of 53<br />

peaceful anti-war protesters in our case Kunstler v. City of New<br />

York. Along with co-counsel at Emory, Celli, Brinkerhoff &<br />

Abady, we recently succeeded in fighting off the City’s attempt<br />

to <strong>for</strong>ce the protesters to produce all of their past psychological<br />

files, and we are currently involved in a dispute over the City’s<br />

refusal to state whether undercover police officers were present<br />

at the demonstration, and the extent of the police infiltration and<br />

surveillance of the group’s organizing coalition. We expect the<br />

case to go to trial in 2008. n<br />

1990<br />

County Redistricting Cases<br />

Ensured that electoral redistricting complied with<br />

federal standards set by the Voting <strong>Rights</strong> Act in<br />

more than a dozen cases brought in the South.<br />

27


The Ella Baker Fellowship Program<br />

This year, the <strong>Center</strong> proudly<br />

commemorates the 20th anniversary<br />

of our renowned Ella Baker<br />

Fellowship Program, created<br />

in 1987 to fulfill part of <strong>CCR</strong>’s mission:<br />

to train the next generation of people’s<br />

lawyers. Named after Ella Baker to honor<br />

the memory and legacy of a great and<br />

often unheralded leader of the civil rights<br />

movement, the program strives to embody<br />

Ella Baker’s firm commitment to mentoring<br />

and developing young leaders to carry<br />

the mantle of the struggle <strong>for</strong> social justice<br />

through the generations.<br />

Ella Baker<br />

Born in Virginia in 1903, Ella Baker graduated<br />

from Shaw University and shortly<br />

after moved to Harlem, where she found<br />

a community that shared her interest in<br />

social justice. After serving in several posts<br />

with the NAACP, Ms. Baker turned her<br />

attention to grassroots organizing, finding<br />

the emphasis on legal strategies alone insufficient.<br />

As a woman in a male dominated<br />

movement, Ella Baker pushed beyond<br />

long-established norms and distinguished<br />

herself as a leader in her own right.<br />

She played a several key roles with the<br />

Southern Christian Leadership Conference<br />

(SCLC) and then turned her attention to<br />

organizing students through the Student<br />

Non-Violent Coordinating Committee<br />

(SNCC). Her commitment to the concept<br />

of group-centered leadership evolved into<br />

a defining element of her approach to<br />

movement work. She was also instrumental<br />

in the Mississippi Freedom Democratic<br />

Party ef<strong>for</strong>t that would bring the founders<br />

28<br />

1990<br />

Municipal At-Large Cases<br />

Rid municipalities throughout<br />

the southern United States of<br />

this particular type of racially<br />

discriminatory voting system.<br />

of <strong>CCR</strong> to the South in 1964 and lay the<br />

foundation <strong>for</strong> the <strong>Center</strong>’s work over the<br />

next 40 years.<br />

The Ella Baker<br />

Fellowship Program<br />

The Ella Baker Fellowship Program was<br />

established in 1987 by Marilyn Clement,<br />

<strong>CCR</strong>’s then Executive Director. When Ella<br />

Baker passed away in December 1986,<br />

Marilyn attended her funeral and was<br />

struck by how many groups within the civil<br />

rights movement were represented, in spite<br />

of differences that existed among them.<br />

“They all came together to honor Miss<br />

Baker,” Marilyn recalls, “and I saw the effect<br />

that one tiny powerful figure, a woman<br />

no less, could have in changing history.”<br />

Marilyn immediately decided to create an<br />

Ella Baker Student <strong>Center</strong> to help students<br />

develop their political education. The goal<br />

has always been to cultivate and nurture<br />

dedicated political lawyers and activists.<br />

The Ella Baker Fellowship has trained hundreds<br />

of students over the past 20 years.<br />

Most have gone on to careers dedicated<br />

to public service: from indigent defense<br />

to prison re<strong>for</strong>m litigation; international<br />

human rights law and social and economic<br />

rights to racial justice and police misconduct<br />

work. Others lead organizations that<br />

are dedicated to the principles espoused by<br />

Ella Baker. The <strong>Center</strong> is proud of the Ella<br />

Baker Fellowship Program, a powerful<br />

immersion in legal and political education,<br />

and is equally proud of the legions of<br />

Fellows who have continued the tradition<br />

of political lawyering created by <strong>CCR</strong> four<br />

decades ago. n<br />

1990<br />

Dellums v. Bush<br />

Challenged George H. W. Bush’s<br />

attempt to declare war unilaterally,<br />

without congressional authorization,<br />

during the first Gulf War.<br />

Internships and<br />

Fellowships<br />

In addition to the Ella Baker Program,<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> offers undergraduate students the<br />

opportunity to work on cases as well<br />

as campaigns throughout the year. At<br />

any given time, there are several college<br />

students assisting attorneys and<br />

organizers with intake, responding to<br />

requests <strong>for</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation, and providing<br />

much-needed help with event planning<br />

and outreach. We are also very proud<br />

of our International Scholars program,<br />

which brings law students and lawyers<br />

from around the globe to spend time at<br />

<strong>CCR</strong>, examining the American system<br />

of jurisprudence and working with <strong>CCR</strong><br />

attorneys to develop knowledge about<br />

international law and human rights<br />

litigation. We have hosted scholars<br />

from England, Germany, East Timor,<br />

Trinidad, People’s Republic of China,<br />

and many other countries.<br />

1990<br />

U.S. v. Eichman<br />

Defended freedom of expression and won decision<br />

in the Supreme Court <strong>for</strong> the second time<br />

in flag burning case.


1991<br />

American Baptist Churches v. Thornburgh<br />

With the National Lawyers Guild and Marc<br />

Van der Hout, won asylum <strong>for</strong> Salvadoran<br />

and Guatemalan nationals fleeing persecution<br />

by U.S.-supported regimes.<br />

1991<br />

The Nation Magazine v. U.S.<br />

Department of Defense<br />

Challenged government press<br />

restrictions during first Gulf War.<br />

Celebrating 20 Years<br />

LaShawn Warren, Ella Baker Class of 1995<br />

Raised in Savannah, Georgia, LaShawn Warren experienced the harsh realities of growing up without<br />

material wealth in a racially charged city, but she credits these experiences with helping her bring<br />

understanding and passion to her civil rights advocacy work. She applied to the Ella Baker program “to better<br />

understand the practical application of the law, particularly as it relates to minority voting rights in the South.”<br />

Since graduating from Howard University School of Law in 1996, LaShawn has held several public<br />

interest legal positions, including serving as Legislative Counsel at the American Civil Liberties Union in<br />

their Washington National Office. Currently, she serves as Oversight Counsel <strong>for</strong> the House Judiciary<br />

Committee. “During my time at <strong>CCR</strong>, I met so many inspiring people who dedicated their lives to securing justice and equality<br />

<strong>for</strong> minorities throughout the South. I learned a great deal about voting rights law and got a real sense of how the law, if applied<br />

properly, can trans<strong>for</strong>m the lives of everyday people.”<br />

Sunita Patel, Ella Baker Class of 2004<br />

Sunita Patel became an Ella Baker Fellow following her second year at American University School of Law.<br />

The daughter of South Asian immigrants and raised in South Carolina, Sunita developed her interest in<br />

social justice early on, based on her personal experiences. Educated at predominantly Black schools, Sunita<br />

witnessed blatant racism firsthand, and as a teen became involved in organizations dedicated to human rights<br />

and the struggle <strong>for</strong> racial justice. She was greatly influenced by Ajamu Baraka, a new member of the <strong>CCR</strong><br />

Board. “Ajamu inspired in me the concept that social change is shaped by the people – in an ethical way that<br />

recognizes racial justice as a human rights issue,” Sunita says.<br />

Sunita is now an OSI Fellow at the Legal Aid Society of New York where she works on immigrant detention issues. She also<br />

continues to work with <strong>CCR</strong> on a pro se manual <strong>for</strong> immigrant detainees. “Being an Ella Baker really prepared and trained me<br />

to work with community groups as a member of the community. I was exposed to a broad range of experiences – human rights,<br />

international law, and prisoners’ rights.”<br />

Yasmin Davis, Ella Baker Class of <strong>2007</strong><br />

Yasmin Davis was born and raised in the Bronx; both of her parents are from the Dominican Republic.<br />

Her parents’ commitment to Yasmin and her siblings’ success taught her that struggling communities need<br />

strong advocates who can identify with the obstacles and challenges facing that community. Her goal in<br />

attending law school was simple: “I wanted to work <strong>for</strong> my community. Armed with a solid legal education,<br />

an insider’s perspective into the culture, and a background in public interest, I knew I could provide a sense<br />

of familiarity and understanding to my clients as a public defense lawyer.”<br />

Yasmin is entering her final year of law school at CUNY School of Law in New York. While at <strong>CCR</strong>, she<br />

became very involved in the New York Campaign <strong>for</strong> Telephone Justice. “I knew what MCI was doing was wrong. Coming from<br />

a direct services background, I wanted to enhance my knowledge of how impact litigation can be used as a tool to create social<br />

change. I learned how a wide range of strategies are used to move claims <strong>for</strong>ward”.<br />

1992<br />

Weinbaum v. Cuomo<br />

Challenged New York State’s disparate funding of<br />

senior college programs in its two public university<br />

systems; where the overwhelmingly white SUNY<br />

system is funded at higher levels than the minority<br />

CUNY system. First public higher education fiscal<br />

equity case outside the Deep South.<br />

29


1992<br />

Linder v. Calero<br />

Exposed U.S. support <strong>for</strong> the Contras in Nicaragua as<br />

responsible <strong>for</strong> the 1987 murder of Benjamin Linder, an<br />

American community worker. 1992 decision won the right<br />

to sue <strong>for</strong> personal injury <strong>for</strong> war crimes.<br />

30<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> in the News<br />

The <strong>Center</strong>’s work continues to<br />

recieve wide coverage in the news.<br />

Our staff and board members have<br />

been called upon to provide their<br />

expertise; to comment on cases and<br />

our campaigns; and to represent the<br />

progressive view in the media.<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> appeared in a Ted Koppel Discovery<br />

program on Guantánamo, in<br />

a BBC documentary on rendition, in<br />

a Dan Rather <strong>Report</strong>s special on the<br />

“Green Scare,” on the evening news,<br />

and in a feature on MTV News. We<br />

have been repeatedly interviewed in<br />

Movement Support<br />

A key aspect of <strong>CCR</strong>’s mission is to provide support to grassroots<br />

movements. That support comes in many <strong>for</strong>ms, from legal to<br />

material. We provide space <strong>for</strong> meetings and phone banking, help<br />

with press outreach, and bring organizations working on similar<br />

issues together to brainstorm and build coalitions. In the last year,<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> has extended movement support to groups ranging from the<br />

Domestic Workers Union, a growing grassroots movement orga-<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> in Action<br />

major newspapers, had two editorials<br />

run in The New York Times in<br />

support of our prison telephone<br />

work, contributed to and been cited<br />

in countless blogs, and made myriad<br />

appearances on NPR, Pacifica, and<br />

Democracy Now! and many local<br />

and national radio shows running the<br />

gamut from left to right. All of our<br />

media work helps raise the <strong>Center</strong>’s<br />

profile and is critical to changing<br />

the public discourse around the<br />

issues most important to us and<br />

our supporters.<br />

The <strong>Center</strong>’s web based organizing and eductional ef<strong>for</strong>ts have<br />

grown exponentially in the last year. The number of our on-line<br />

supporters has more than doubled to nearly 50,000 and together<br />

we have sent tens of thousands of letters to Congress and other<br />

targets. We alerted activists to looming threats and provided links<br />

to toolkits and resources they could use. The flood of letters to a<br />

New York State Supreme Court judge about the war crimes<br />

committed by Emanuel “Toto” Constant in Haiti so impressed<br />

nizing childcare workers, home aides and housecleaners to fight<br />

<strong>for</strong> their rights, to People’s Justice, a coalition <strong>for</strong>med to fight<br />

police brutality in the wake of the shooting of Sean Bell, to a host<br />

of criminal justice re<strong>for</strong>m advocates organizing to oppose restrictive<br />

revisions to the standards governing New York City prisons.<br />

Strengthening the progressive movement crosses organizational<br />

lines, and <strong>CCR</strong> is proud to offer help.<br />

him that he revoked the plea bargain he had accepted in the<br />

paramilitary leader’s mortgage fraud case. Together we demanded<br />

that Congress restore habeas corpus and close Guantánamo,<br />

that the German federal prosecutor take up our case against Donald<br />

Rumsfeld and Alberto Gonzales and that Condoleezza Rice<br />

prevent one of our clients from being sent home to Libya to be<br />

tortured. Together we target important issues, mobilize activists<br />

and add a unique voice to the political dialogue and legal debate.<br />

1992<br />

AFSC v. Brady<br />

Won right to group travel to<br />

Vietnam and Cambodia.<br />

1993<br />

Haitian <strong>Center</strong>s Council Inc. v. Sale<br />

Secured an order in federal court that<br />

closed detention camp at Guantánamo<br />

Bay <strong>for</strong> HIV-positive Haitian refugees.


Youth Outreach<br />

This past year <strong>CCR</strong> has ventured into<br />

new areas and put renewed energy into<br />

reaching out to students and other young<br />

people through partnerships with high<br />

schools and universities, utilizing media<br />

directed at young people, supporting<br />

student organizing on college campuses,<br />

and expanding our presence on social<br />

networking sites.<br />

As part of our broadened education and<br />

outreach ef<strong>for</strong>ts, we partnered with the<br />

Institute <strong>for</strong> Urban Education at the New<br />

School <strong>for</strong> Social Research in New York<br />

City to develop a high school curriculum<br />

on torture and rendition. In addition, we<br />

established a relationship with the High<br />

School <strong>for</strong> Human <strong>Rights</strong> and sponsored<br />

one of their students as an intern. This intern<br />

assisted our Education and Outreach<br />

Department with the New York Campaign<br />

<strong>for</strong> Telephone Justice and helped organize<br />

the Haitian Support Network protest<br />

during the sentencing of <strong>for</strong>mer Haitian<br />

paramilitary leader Emmanuel “Toto”<br />

Constant.<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> partnered with MTV to produce<br />

a news segment on Guantánamo that<br />

focused on one of our young Guantánamo<br />

Project staff members as she prepared<br />

to visit our clients at the offshore prison<br />

camp. The five-minute-long segment aired<br />

several times over the course of a week on<br />

the station’s news program. A longer video<br />

segment was also available on the MTV<br />

website, where it was accompanied by<br />

a lengthy article highlighting why<br />

Guantánamo is a relevant issue to youth<br />

in the U.S.<br />

1994<br />

Helen Todd v. Sintong Panjaitan<br />

Held Indonesian military official responsible<br />

<strong>for</strong> massacre in East Timor.<br />

As new media and new <strong>for</strong>ms of online<br />

social interaction continue to grow in<br />

importance, we have begun exploring how<br />

to best use these technologies to<br />

engage a broader audience. As part of<br />

those ef<strong>for</strong>ts, we created new social<br />

networking pages on MySpace and<br />

Facebook and posted video clips on<br />

YouTube featuring interviews of many<br />

of our clients, such as Canadian rendition<br />

victim Maher Arar.<br />

On Law Day, May 1, <strong>2007</strong>, <strong>CCR</strong> organized<br />

law students across the country to<br />

fight the Military Commissions Act, in<br />

1994<br />

Paul v. Avril<br />

Won $41 million judgment against<br />

Haitian military dictator responsible<br />

<strong>for</strong> torturing political dissidents.<br />

particular the provision that attempts to<br />

strip the right of habeas corpus from the<br />

detainees. Re-naming the day “Restore<br />

Habeas Corpus Day,” law students from<br />

Harvard University, American University,<br />

the UC Berkeley, and several other<br />

schools participated in demonstrations,<br />

signature drives, letter-writing campaigns,<br />

and other <strong>for</strong>ms of advocacy to call on the<br />

government to restore habeas corpus and<br />

close down Guantánamo. In the coming<br />

year, we hope to build on these relationships<br />

and continue to work with students<br />

and other young people on many of our<br />

issues. n<br />

Young Activist Fights For Detainee <strong>Rights</strong><br />

Susan Hu, a recent Columbia<br />

graduate, talks about the<br />

“hopelessness” she discovered<br />

at Guantánamo Bay, where 380<br />

so-called “enemy combatants” are<br />

being held.<br />

Now Playing Clip 1 of 1<br />

Guantánamo Bay:<br />

‘No End In Sight’<br />

A young activist talks about her<br />

experience visiting the detention<br />

center, where 380 men who have<br />

not stood trial are being held.<br />

(5.15.07)<br />

Guantánamo Bay: ‘No End In Sight’<br />

A young activist talks about her experience visiting the detention<br />

center, where 380 men who have not stood trial are being<br />

held. (5.15.07)<br />

To view this video, go to www.mtv.com and search ‘young activist’<br />

1995<br />

Lebron v. Amtrak<br />

Won Supreme Court decision that struck<br />

down federal restriction of political<br />

artwork in New York’s Penn Station.<br />

31


40th Anniversary Celebration<br />

Our May <strong>2007</strong> President’s Reception honored the work and the people who make the <strong>Center</strong> what it is: our staff, board members, supporters,<br />

clients and allies. Thank you to everyone who made it possible <strong>for</strong> <strong>CCR</strong> to be on the frontlines <strong>for</strong> social justice <strong>for</strong> over 40 years. We wish<br />

everyone could have joined us. Here are a few photos from that evening.<br />

Vincent Warren<br />

Ann Cammett<br />

1995<br />

StreetWatch v. National Railroad Passenger Corp.<br />

Won an injunction in federal court preventing<br />

Amtrak police from evicting or arresting those they<br />

suspected of being homeless where no criminal<br />

behavior was suspected.<br />

32<br />

Allison Barlow<br />

Nancy Meyer<br />

Herbert Kurz<br />

Dolly Filártiga<br />

1995<br />

Xuncax v. Gramajo; Ortiz v. Gramajo<br />

Held Guatemalan Minister of<br />

Defense responsible <strong>for</strong> torture,<br />

assault and false imprisonment.<br />

Kim Kerkley<br />

Michelle DePass<br />

1998<br />

Salas v. United States<br />

Required the U.S. to respond to an international<br />

tribunal <strong>for</strong> the first time with respect<br />

to allegations by ordinary citizens of gross<br />

human rights violations committed during<br />

U.S. invasion of Panama.


Cassim and Chung-Ja Jadwat<br />

Wayne Roberts and Annie Hess<br />

1998<br />

Finley v. NEA<br />

Challenged the decency provision in<br />

government grants to artists; lost in<br />

an 8-1 Supreme Court decision.<br />

Shayana Kadidal and Jaykumar Menon<br />

Edith Ziefert and Rachel Meeropol<br />

Frank Deale<br />

1999<br />

Campaign To Save Our Hospitals v. Giuliani<br />

Won case in the New York State Court of<br />

Appeals to prevent the takeover of public<br />

hospitals in New York City by <strong>for</strong>-profit<br />

private companies.<br />

Karen Ranucci and Michael Ratner<br />

1999<br />

Reno v. American-Arab<br />

Anti-Discrimination Committee<br />

Challenged selective en<strong>for</strong>cement of<br />

immigration laws in defense of Palestinian<br />

activists singled out <strong>for</strong> deportation<br />

because of their political beliefs.<br />

33


1999<br />

Goosby v. Town of Hempstead<br />

Contested Hempstead NY’s at-large<br />

voting system, which was racially<br />

discriminatory; <strong>for</strong>ced a trans<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

of the voting system.<br />

34<br />

The <strong>Center</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Constitutional</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> was the first human<br />

rights organization to fight <strong>for</strong> the rights of detainees<br />

at Guantánamo Bay Naval Station and has been at the<br />

<strong>for</strong>efront of the battle to end the use of offshore prisons<br />

outside the reach of law. After winning a landmark Supreme<br />

Court decision establishing that Guantánamo detainees can<br />

challenge their detention in federal courts, <strong>CCR</strong> organized a<br />

network of over 500 pro bono lawyers to file habeas corpus<br />

petitions and founded the Guantanamo Global Justice<br />

Initiative to coordinate this work.<br />

The U.S. government has made every ef<strong>for</strong>t to evade<br />

judicial review of its detention and interrogation practices<br />

at Guantánamo Bay and consistently claims that detainees<br />

need not ever be charged with a crime and tried, or given<br />

an opportunity to challenge their detention in court. During<br />

the past five years, <strong>CCR</strong> has compiled evidence that many of<br />

the detainees have been tortured, abused, and humiliated<br />

while in U.S. custody. We continue to call <strong>for</strong> humane<br />

treatment of detainees and <strong>for</strong> the closing of the prison at<br />

Guantánamo Bay.<br />

More than five years after the first prisoners were sent to<br />

Guantánamo, <strong>CCR</strong> continues to be a leader in the movement<br />

to recognize habeas rights <strong>for</strong> detainees, regardless of<br />

where they are held. We are working to ban torture and to<br />

improve detention conditions at Guantanamo, at Bagram<br />

Airbase in Afghanistan, at Abu Ghraib and elsewhere in Iraq,<br />

and at secret CIA prisons around the world. As U.S. proxy<br />

detention expands to the Horn of Africa and beyond, <strong>CCR</strong>’s<br />

Guantánamo Global Justice Initiative remains dedicated to<br />

the fight against secrecy and torture; to holding the U.S.<br />

government accountable <strong>for</strong> its illegal actions; and to<br />

obtaining justice <strong>for</strong> the victims.<br />

Case Index<br />

Al Odah v. United States<br />

Lead case, with Boumediene v. Bush, in a group of consolidated<br />

habeas corpus petitions on behalf of Guantánamo detainees.<br />

These cases will be heard by the Supreme Court in the coming<br />

term, and the outcome will determine the rights of the detainees<br />

to challenge their detention in U.S. federal courts<br />

Al-Qahtani v. Bush<br />

Habeas corpus and DTA petition <strong>for</strong> Mohammed Al Qahtani,<br />

who suffered physical and psychological torture when he was<br />

subjected to the extraordinarily abusive “First Special Interrogation<br />

Plan” authorized by Donald Rumsfeld<br />

John Does 1-570 v. Bush<br />

Habeas corpus petition filed on behalf of the hundreds of<br />

unknown and unrepresented detainees in Guantánamo Bay<br />

in 2005<br />

Khan v. Bush<br />

Habeas corpus petition <strong>for</strong> Majid Khan, who was held in<br />

CIA secret detention <strong>for</strong> several years prior to his transfer to<br />

Guantánamo<br />

Ayoub Haji Mamet v. Bush and Razakah v. Bush<br />

Habeas corpus petitions <strong>for</strong> five Uighurs mistakenly captured<br />

by bounty hunters and sold to the U.S. military. Three have been<br />

released to a refugee center in Albania, while two remain in<br />

Guantánamo five years later, despite being told that their capture<br />

was a mistake<br />

Rasul v. Rumsfeld and Celikgogus v. Rumsfeld<br />

Civil suits against Donald Rumsfeld and others responsible <strong>for</strong><br />

the detention, torture and mistreatment of, in total, nine men<br />

illegally detained in Guantánamo <strong>for</strong> years, including two men<br />

detained <strong>for</strong> more than four years and released years after being<br />

classified as non-enemy combatants<br />

Zalita v. Bush<br />

The first legal challenge brought by a Guantánamo detainee to<br />

an intended transfer to his native country, Libya, where he would<br />

likely face torture or execution<br />

2000<br />

Doe v. Karadzic<br />

Won a $4.5 billion judgment against Bosnian-Serb leader<br />

Radovan Karadzic <strong>for</strong> genocide, war crimes and crimes against<br />

humanity. The 1995 Second Circuit decision in this case recognized<br />

that rape and sexual violence constitute torture and<br />

genocide and laid the groundwork <strong>for</strong> cases against non-state<br />

actors, including multinational corporations.<br />

2001<br />

Kiareldeen v. Reno<br />

Challenged the use<br />

of secret evidence in<br />

deportation trials.


Abdallah El-Marqodi v. Bush<br />

Abdessalam v. Bush<br />

Abdullah v. Bush<br />

Aboassy v. Bush<br />

Ahmed “Doe” v. Bush<br />

Ahmed v. Bush<br />

Akhouzada v. Bush<br />

Akhtiar v. Bush<br />

Al Bahooth v. Bush<br />

Al Darby v. Bush<br />

Al Halmandy v. Bush<br />

Al Hawary v. Bush<br />

Al Nakheelan v. Bush<br />

Al Rashaidan v. Bush<br />

Al Salami v. Bush<br />

Al Sharbi v. Bush<br />

Al Subaie v. Bush<br />

Al Wirghi v. Bush<br />

Al Yafie v. Bush<br />

Al-Asadi v. Bush<br />

Al-Badah v. Bush<br />

Al-Baidany v. Bush<br />

Albkri v. Bush<br />

Al-Delebany v. Bush<br />

Al-Gatele v. Bush<br />

Alghatani v. Bush<br />

Al-Ghizzawi v. Bush<br />

Alhag v. Bush<br />

Alhami v. Bush<br />

Al-Harbi, Ghanim-Abdulrahman<br />

v. Bush<br />

Al-Harbi, Mazin Salih v. Bush<br />

Al-Hela v. Bush<br />

Ali Ahmed v. Bush<br />

Ali Al Jayf v. Bush<br />

Alkhemisi v. Bush<br />

Al-Maliki v. Bush<br />

Almerfedi v. Bush<br />

Al-Mithali v. Bush<br />

2003<br />

Daniels v. City of New York<br />

Challenged racial profiling and<br />

<strong>for</strong>ced the notorious NYPD Street<br />

Crime Unit to disband and established<br />

ongoing montioring by <strong>CCR</strong><br />

and the courts.<br />

Guantánamo Habeas Cases<br />

Since <strong>CCR</strong>’s Supreme Court victory in Rasul v. Bush in 2004, over 200 habeas corpus petitions have been filed on behalf of<br />

Guantánamo detainees by well over a hundred private law firms, law school clinics, and other legal organizations. <strong>CCR</strong> has been<br />

a key coordinator of this tremendous ef<strong>for</strong>t and is co-counsel on the majority of cases filed. Below and on the facing page are the<br />

Guantánamo cases that <strong>CCR</strong> is co-counsel on this year.<br />

Almjrd v. Bush<br />

Al-Mudafari v. Bush<br />

Almurbati v. Bush<br />

Al-Oshan v. Bush<br />

Al-Rubaish v. Bush<br />

Al-Rubaish v. Bush<br />

Al-Shabany v. Rumsfeld<br />

Al-Shimrani v. Bush<br />

Al-Sopai v. Bush<br />

Al-Zarnouqi v. Bush<br />

Amin v. Bush<br />

Anam v. Bush<br />

Attash v. Bush<br />

Awad v. Bush<br />

Aweda v. Bush<br />

Aziz, Abu Abdul v. Bush<br />

Aziz, Ahamed Abdul v. Bush<br />

Bacha v. Bush<br />

Batarfi v. Bush<br />

Battayav v. Bush<br />

Begg v. Bush<br />

Bin Amir v. Bush<br />

Dhiab v. Bush<br />

Edries v. Bush<br />

El-Banna v. Bush<br />

Elisher v. Bush<br />

Gamil v. Bush<br />

Gerab Alsaaei v. Bush<br />

Ghanem v. Bush<br />

Ghazy v. Bush<br />

Gul v. Bush<br />

Habib v. Bush<br />

Hakmat v. Bush<br />

Haleem v. Bush<br />

Hamoodah v. Bush<br />

Hamoud v. Bush<br />

Hatim v. Bush<br />

Hentif v. Bush<br />

Hussein v. Bush<br />

2004<br />

Hamdi v. Rumsfeld (amicus)<br />

Challenged the denial of habeas corpus to<br />

an American citizen, Yaser Hamdi, in the<br />

Supreme Court; won a decision restoring<br />

Hamdi’s right to contest his detention. He<br />

was subsequently released.<br />

Isamattulah v. Bush<br />

Kabir v. Bush<br />

Khalid v. Bush<br />

Khalifh v. Bush<br />

Khan, Bulbas v. Bush<br />

Khandan v. Bush<br />

Kiyemba v. Bush<br />

Lal v. Bush<br />

Magram v. Bush<br />

Mamet, Edham v. Bush<br />

Mammar v. Bush<br />

Maqaleh v. Rumsfeld<br />

Mohammed v. Bush<br />

Mohammon v. Bush<br />

Mokit v. Bush<br />

Moosa v. Bush<br />

Muhammed v. Bush<br />

Mustaph v. Bush<br />

Nabil v. Bush<br />

Naseem v. Bush<br />

Naseer v. Bush<br />

Odah v. Bush<br />

Othman v. Bush<br />

Qasim v. Bush<br />

Qassim v. Bush<br />

Qayed v. Bush<br />

Rabbani v. Bush<br />

Rahmattullah v. Bush<br />

Rammi v. Bush<br />

Rasul v. Rumsfeld<br />

Rasul v. Bush<br />

Razak v. Bush<br />

Razakah v. Bush<br />

Rimi v. Bush<br />

Ruzatullah v. Rumsfeld<br />

Saib v. Bush<br />

Said v. Bush<br />

Salahi al. v. Bush<br />

Saleh v. Bush<br />

Shafiq v. Bush<br />

Suliman v. Bush<br />

Taher v. Bush<br />

Thabid v. Bush<br />

Toukh v. Bush<br />

Wasim v. Bush<br />

Rasul v. Bush<br />

In February 2002, shortly after the first detainees were<br />

sent to Guantánamo, <strong>CCR</strong> filed this habeas corpus petition<br />

challenging the U.S. government’s practice of holding <strong>for</strong>eign<br />

nationals in indefinite detention; without charges, trials or<br />

counsel. Over the Bush administration’s objections, the<br />

Supreme Court heard the case and in June 2004 ruled<br />

that detainees have access to U.S. courts to challenge the<br />

detention and treatment in U.S. custody.<br />

Following the ruling, <strong>CCR</strong> quickly organized a network of<br />

attorneys to represent other Guantánamo detainees in<br />

habeas proceedings. On August 30, 2004, <strong>CCR</strong> attorney<br />

Gitanjali Gutierrez became the first civilian lawyer allowed<br />

into Guantánamo.<br />

2004<br />

Rasul v. Bush<br />

Won a Supreme Court decision establishing<br />

U.S. courts’ jurisdiction over Guantánamo Bay<br />

detainees and affirming detainees’ right to<br />

habeas corpus review.<br />

35


Case Index (continued)<br />

The <strong>Center</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Constitutional</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> has many ongoing cases be<strong>for</strong>e state, federal and international courts every year.<br />

Below is a list of cases and amicus briefs that we litigated or filed during the past year. In addition to these, we have been<br />

developing numerous new cases as well as working closely with progressive attorneys and other organizations on a host<br />

of constitutional and human rights issues.<br />

Rendition & Ghost<br />

Detention<br />

Arar v. Ashcroft<br />

Suing Ashcroft, Mueller and other U.S.<br />

officials <strong>for</strong> sending Canadian citizen<br />

Maher Arar to Syria to be tortured under<br />

a policy of “extraordinary rendition”<br />

Amnesty International, <strong>CCR</strong>, et al. v. CIA,<br />

Department of Defense, et al.<br />

Freedom of In<strong>for</strong>mation Act (FOIA)<br />

lawsuit seeking in<strong>for</strong>mation about ‘disappeared’<br />

detainees, including those at CIA<br />

‘ghost’ sites and unregistered prisoners<br />

ACLU, <strong>CCR</strong>, et al. v. Department<br />

of Defense<br />

FOIA lawsuit charging that government<br />

agencies illegally withheld records sought<br />

by <strong>CCR</strong> concerning the abuse of detainees<br />

in American military custody<br />

Cuba Travel Embargo<br />

Sanders v. Snow, et al.<br />

Challenging the Treasury Department’s<br />

violation of Fifth Amendment rights<br />

by penalizing individuals <strong>for</strong> not filling<br />

out a questionnaire regarding travel<br />

to Cuba when doing so could result in<br />

self-incriminating statements<br />

U.S. v. Harrell<br />

U.S. v. Heslop<br />

U.S. v. Kennelly<br />

U.S. v. Rawson<br />

Legal defense of people in penalty<br />

proceedings due to alleged violation of<br />

the Cuba travel embargo (23 additional<br />

cases were terminated in our clients’ favor<br />

this year)<br />

36<br />

International Law &<br />

Accountability<br />

Complaint to German Federal Prosecutor<br />

re: Culpability of U.S. Officials in Abu<br />

Ghraib & Guantánamo Torture<br />

Petition submitted to the German Prosecutor<br />

requesting an investigation into the<br />

responsibility of civilian and military U.S.<br />

officials <strong>for</strong> war crimes and torture under<br />

the principle of “universal jurisdiction”<br />

Doe v. Constant<br />

Won a $19 million judgment against<br />

Emmanuel ‘Toto’ Constant, leader of the<br />

right-wing organization FRAPH in Haiti<br />

<strong>for</strong> gross human rights violations<br />

Matar, et al. v. Dichter<br />

Suing Israeli official <strong>for</strong> a “targeted assassination”<br />

in Gaza that killed eight children<br />

and seven adults, and injured more than<br />

150 civilians<br />

Belhas, et al. v. Ya’alon<br />

Class action against <strong>for</strong>mer Israeli official<br />

responsible <strong>for</strong> the 1996 shelling of a UN<br />

compound in Qana, Lebanon that killed<br />

over 100 civilians most of whom were<br />

women and children<br />

Blake v. Carbone (amicus)<br />

Second Circuit amicus brief arguing<br />

international law places limits on government’s<br />

power to deport individuals when<br />

doing so would break up families<br />

2004<br />

Doe v. Unocal<br />

Historic settlement reached with Unocal in case that alleged<br />

corporate complicity in human rights violations in Burma.<br />

Previous landmark rulings in this case established that companies<br />

can be sued in U.S. courts <strong>for</strong> human rights violations<br />

such as <strong>for</strong>ced labor and rape.<br />

Corporate Human<br />

<strong>Rights</strong> Abuse<br />

Vietnam Association <strong>for</strong> Victims of Agent<br />

Orange/Dioxin, et al. v. Dow Chemical,<br />

et al. (amicus)<br />

Lawsuit charging chemical companies<br />

with knowingly providing the U.S.<br />

government with a poisonous agent to<br />

be sprayed on civilians<br />

Corrie, et al. v. Caterpillar, Inc.<br />

Suing Caterpillar, Inc. <strong>for</strong> selling D9<br />

bulldozers to the Israel Defense Forces,<br />

knowing they would be used to destroy<br />

homes and injure or kill the inhabitants<br />

Wiwa v. Royal Dutch Petroleum<br />

Wiwa v. Anderson<br />

Wiwa v. Shell Petroleum Development<br />

Company<br />

Relatives of murdered leaders and activists<br />

in Nigeria suing <strong>for</strong> human rights abuses<br />

against the Ogoni people in Nigeria<br />

Bowoto v. Chevron<br />

Suing Chevron <strong>for</strong> its involvement in<br />

three machine-gun attacks on unarmed<br />

environmental protestors in Nigeria in<br />

1998 and 1999<br />

Saleh v. Titan<br />

Suing Titan Corporation and CACI International<br />

<strong>for</strong> conspiring with U.S. officials<br />

to humiliate, torture and abuse people in<br />

U.S. custody in Iraq<br />

The Presbyterian Church of Sudan, et al.<br />

v. Talisman Energy, Inc. (amicus)<br />

Suing a Canadian company <strong>for</strong> aiding<br />

and abetting human rights violations,<br />

including war crimes, while engaged in<br />

oil operations in southern Sudan<br />

2004<br />

Wilkinson v. Austin<br />

Ruled the prisoners cannot be placed or indefinitely<br />

detained in solitary confinement, at a maximum<br />

security prison in Ohio, without due process.


Racial, Gender<br />

and Economic Justice<br />

Vulcan Society v. City of New York<br />

Challenging discriminatory hiring practices<br />

of the NYC Fire Department on behalf<br />

of an association of Black firefighters and<br />

individual class representatives<br />

Gulino v. The Board of Education of the<br />

City of New York and the New York State<br />

Education Department<br />

Class action on behalf of public school<br />

teachers of color who are challenging the<br />

use of discriminatory tests and licensing<br />

rules<br />

Daniels, et al. v. City of New York<br />

Class action challenged racial profiling<br />

and the ‘stop-and-frisk’ practices of the<br />

notorious NYPD Street Crimes Unit<br />

Tummino, et al. v. von Eschenbach<br />

Representing feminist activists suing the<br />

FDA <strong>for</strong> failure to approve the morningafter<br />

pill as an over-the-counter drug<br />

available to women of all ages<br />

Harrington v. NY Metropolitan<br />

Transit Authority<br />

Defending the religious rights of Sikh<br />

transit workers to wear turbans at work<br />

Attacks on Immigrants<br />

Turkmen v. Ashcroft<br />

Fighting unlawful post 9/11 arrest, mass<br />

detention and abusive treatment of South<br />

Asian, Arab and Muslim non-citizens<br />

In the Matters of Hamide and Shehadeh<br />

Ended 20-year-long deportation proceedings<br />

against, members of the “LA8”,<br />

political activists who were lawfully<br />

engaged in protected First Amendment<br />

advocacy on behalf of Palestinians.<br />

2006<br />

Hamdan v. Rumsfeld (amicus)<br />

Challenged Military Commissions; resulted in<br />

the Supreme Court decision affirming the application<br />

of Geneva Convention protocols to trials<br />

of terrorism suspects.<br />

Prison Justice<br />

Walton v. New York State Department of<br />

Correctional Services and MCI/Verizon<br />

Challenging NYSDOCS’ monopoly<br />

telephone contract with MCI/Verizon,<br />

which <strong>for</strong>ces family members to pay<br />

exorbitant phone rates to speak with their<br />

loved ones in prison<br />

Byrd v. Goord<br />

Fighting against exploitative telephone<br />

rates and monopoly contracts that<br />

adversely affect the ability of prisoners’<br />

families to remain in contact<br />

FCC Rule Making Petition<br />

Petitioning the FCC to regulate interstate<br />

prison telephone calls to ensure fair and<br />

reasonable rates <strong>for</strong> prisoners and their<br />

families<br />

Wilkinson v. Austin<br />

Working to en<strong>for</strong>ce minimum due<br />

process requirements <strong>for</strong> prisoners held<br />

in extended solitary confinement at a<br />

maximum security prison in Ohio.<br />

Surveillance<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> v. Bush<br />

Challenging NSA warrantless domestic<br />

electronic surveillance, asserting that it<br />

violates FISA and the First and Fourth<br />

Amendments<br />

Wilner, et al. v. NSA, et al.<br />

FOIA requests to determine if the<br />

government has engaged in warrantless<br />

wiretapping of <strong>CCR</strong> attorneys and<br />

Guantánamo habeas counsel<br />

Hepting v. AT&T (amicus)<br />

Amicus brief arguing <strong>for</strong> release of allegedly<br />

trade secret whistleblower documents<br />

disclosing AT&T’s involvement with NSA<br />

data mining and surveillance program<br />

Material Support<br />

Humanitarian Law Project v. Gonzales<br />

Humanitarian Law Project v. Department<br />

of the Treasury<br />

First and Fifth Amendment challenges to<br />

the “material support” statute and related<br />

schemes that punish association with<br />

<strong>for</strong>eign organizations placed on terrorism<br />

lists<br />

Attacks on Dissent<br />

Bandele v. City of New York<br />

Representing members of the Malcolm X<br />

Grassroots Movement who were arrested<br />

while filming NYPD officers as part of a<br />

CopWatch program<br />

Killmon, et al. v. City of Miami<br />

Challenge to mass arrests and police<br />

misconduct during the Free Trade of the<br />

Americas meeting in Miami, FL<br />

Kunstler v. NY<br />

Suing the NYPD on behalf of protestors<br />

who were illegally arrested during an<br />

anti-war rally on April 7, 2003 and<br />

detained <strong>for</strong> excessively long periods<br />

of time<br />

Florida Alliance <strong>for</strong> Retired Americans,<br />

et al. v. City of Fort Lauderdale<br />

Successful challenge to laws restricting<br />

the First Amendment rights of political<br />

activists in Florida<br />

Ongoing<br />

The <strong>CCR</strong> cases throughout this timeline and on our current<br />

case list above, illustrate that we can never take <strong>for</strong> granted<br />

the hard-won victories of the past. We have decades of work<br />

ahead of us to repair the harm done to our democratic and<br />

legal systems over the past few years. <strong>CCR</strong> will continue to be<br />

on the <strong>for</strong>efront of legal thinking as we look towards the future.<br />

37


Friends & Allies<br />

Over the past year, the <strong>Center</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Constitutional</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> has worked with hundreds of attorneys, legal organizations, private law firms<br />

and activists on our cases and campaigns. <strong>CCR</strong> extends its deepest appreciation <strong>for</strong> all they have done as volunteer attorneys, cooperating<br />

attorneys, co-counsel and colleagues in the struggle <strong>for</strong> justice.<br />

100 Blacks in Law<br />

En<strong>for</strong>cement Who Care<br />

William J. Aceves<br />

ACLU National Legal Dept<br />

ACLU of Florida<br />

ACLU of Southern Cali<strong>for</strong>nia<br />

Craig Acorn<br />

Fahd Ahmed<br />

Shereef Hadi Akeel<br />

Akeel & Valentine P.C.<br />

Prof. Susan Akram<br />

Iyad Alami<br />

Al-Awda NY<br />

Ashlee Albies<br />

Barbara Allan<br />

Karima Amin<br />

Amnesty International<br />

Arts <strong>for</strong> Peace (New Paltz)<br />

Ahilan Arulanantham<br />

Assemble 4 <strong>Rights</strong><br />

Hon. Jeffrion Aubry<br />

Audre Lorde Project<br />

Michael Avery<br />

Môjgone Azemun<br />

Baach Robinson &<br />

Lewis PLLC<br />

Rosemary Bachvarova<br />

Bailey House<br />

David Baluarte<br />

Denise Barnes<br />

Raquel Batista<br />

BAYAN USA<br />

Ann Beeson<br />

Myron Beldock<br />

Beldock, Levine &<br />

Hoffman LLP<br />

Bellevue/NYU Program <strong>for</strong><br />

Survivors of Torture<br />

Medea Benjamin<br />

Phyllis Bennis<br />

Almudena Bernabeu<br />

Antoine Bernard<br />

Frida Berrigan<br />

Chandra Bhatnagar<br />

Caroline Bettinger-López<br />

Mamoni Bhattacharyya<br />

Rathen Blau<br />

Robert Bloom<br />

38<br />

Douglas Bloom<br />

Carolyn Patty Blum<br />

Boston Univ Sch of Law<br />

Locke Bowman<br />

Bill Bowring<br />

Bob Boyle<br />

Brecht Forum<br />

Bridge Street AWME Church<br />

Matt Brinckerhoff<br />

Judith Brink<br />

Ben Brofman<br />

Bronx Defenders<br />

Bronx HIV Care Network<br />

Brotherhood/Sister Sol<br />

Tamir Z. Brown<br />

Jessica Buchanan<br />

Allan Buchman<br />

Susan Burke<br />

Burke O’Neil LLC<br />

Bush is Over! Campaign<br />

Butler Rubin Saltarelli &<br />

Boyd LLP<br />

CAAAV: Organizing<br />

Asian Communities<br />

Socrates Caba<br />

Gemma Calvet<br />

Susan Cameron<br />

Campaign to Promote<br />

Equitable Telephone<br />

Charges (ETC)<br />

Prof Arturo Carillo<br />

Juan Cartagena<br />

Karl Carter<br />

Michael Cates<br />

Catholic Worker Movement<br />

<strong>Center</strong> <strong>for</strong> Community<br />

Alternatives<br />

<strong>Center</strong> <strong>for</strong> Justice &<br />

Accountability (CJA)<br />

<strong>Center</strong> <strong>for</strong> Law &<br />

Social Justice<br />

<strong>Center</strong> <strong>for</strong> Reproductive <strong>Rights</strong><br />

Prof. Erwin Chemerinsky<br />

Miya Chen<br />

Paul Chevigny<br />

Judith Brown Chomsky<br />

Cindy Chupack<br />

Tink Chupack-Wallach<br />

Citizens United <strong>for</strong> Rehabilitation<br />

of Errants - New York<br />

Chapter (CURE-NY)<br />

Melanca D. Clark<br />

Rosa Clemente<br />

Coalition <strong>for</strong> Parole<br />

Restoration (CPR)<br />

Coalition <strong>for</strong> Women Prisoners<br />

Kendrick Cobb<br />

Code Pink<br />

Tim Coffey<br />

David Cole<br />

Alison Coleman<br />

Columbia Univ Sch of Law<br />

Human <strong>Rights</strong> Institute<br />

Marie-Agnes Combesque<br />

Community Service Society<br />

Coney Island Ave. Project<br />

Kaitlin Cordes<br />

Jesse Corradi<br />

Correctional Association<br />

Council on American-Islamic<br />

Relations New York Chapter<br />

(CAIR-NY)<br />

Courtney Counts<br />

Covington & Burling<br />

Jeremy Cowan<br />

Jennifer Cowan<br />

Critical Resistance<br />

Rosalina Crotty<br />

Catherine Crump<br />

Culture Project<br />

Lauren Cumbia<br />

Elizabeth Cumming<br />

Curtis Mallet-Prevost, Colt &<br />

Mosle<br />

Rudy and Betty Cypser<br />

Jamil Dakwar<br />

Matt Daloisio<br />

Erin Darling<br />

Neena Das<br />

Rev. Dr. Herbert Daughtry<br />

Ben Davis<br />

Yasmin Davis<br />

Rosalba Davis<br />

Adam Day<br />

Vanessa Stich De Simone<br />

Kyle De Young<br />

Debevoise & Plimpton, LLP<br />

Sharon Delshad<br />

Desis Rising Up and Moving<br />

(DRUM)<br />

Detention Watch Network<br />

Wanda Best Deveaux<br />

Anthony DiCaprio<br />

Karen Dippold<br />

DLA Piper U.S. LLP<br />

Domestic Workers United<br />

Richard Dorn<br />

Drop the Rock<br />

Drug Policy Alliance<br />

Drum Major Institute<br />

Bani Duggal<br />

Dolina Duzant<br />

Earth<strong>Rights</strong> International<br />

(ERI)<br />

Edge of Justice<br />

Matt Eisenbrandt<br />

Edward J. Elder<br />

Eddie Ellis<br />

Sally El-Sadek<br />

Emery, Celli, Brinckerhoff &<br />

Abady LLP<br />

Eve Ensler<br />

Exodus Transitional<br />

Community<br />

Fabulous Independent<br />

Educated Radicals <strong>for</strong><br />

Community Empowerment<br />

(FIERCE!)<br />

Richard Falk<br />

Families <strong>for</strong> Freedom<br />

Families United <strong>for</strong> Racial<br />

and Economic Equality<br />

(FUREE)<br />

Daphne Farganis<br />

Muhammad Faridi<br />

Rosemary Faulkner<br />

Susan Feathers<br />

Moira Feeney<br />

Maria Ferrin<br />

Walter Fields<br />

Robert F. Fink<br />

Cindy Flowers<br />

Anthony Fonseca<br />

Tina Monshipour Foster


Judith Chomsky has been a donor to <strong>CCR</strong> and a cooperating attorney on international<br />

human rights cases since the early 1990s when she was introduced to the <strong>Center</strong> by her friend,<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> Board member Abdeen Jabara. In particular, Judith was an integral part of the Doe v. Unocal<br />

case that rein<strong>for</strong>ced the use of international law and the ATS, pioneered by <strong>CCR</strong>, to hold multinational<br />

corporations responsible <strong>for</strong> human rights violations.<br />

French League <strong>for</strong><br />

Human <strong>Rights</strong><br />

Jose Louis Fuentes<br />

Elizabeth Gaines<br />

Robert Gangi<br />

Theresa Gheen<br />

Gibbons P.C.<br />

Joan Gibbs<br />

Alex Gibney<br />

Cathe Giffuni<br />

John Gilmore<br />

Leah Gitter<br />

Curt Goering<br />

Lisa Gonzalez<br />

Melissa Goodman<br />

William Goodman<br />

Goodman & Hurwitz<br />

Amanda Gourdine<br />

Michael Gramer<br />

Ashley Grant<br />

Kate Greenwood<br />

Lucy Greer<br />

Colin Greer<br />

Carmine Grimaldi<br />

Theo Grzegorczyk<br />

Guerilla Tactics Media<br />

Haiti Support Network<br />

Harlem Tenants Council<br />

Hastings International<br />

and Comparative<br />

Law Review<br />

Mona Hayat<br />

Joseph Hayden<br />

Anne K. Heidel<br />

Rebecca Heinegg<br />

Simon Heller<br />

Rick Herz<br />

Nellie Hester Bailey<br />

Rev. Diane Hodges<br />

Paul Hoffman<br />

Sarah Hogarth<br />

Rue Hogarth<br />

Jeff Hogue<br />

Tedd Hope<br />

Leah Horowitz<br />

Rebekah Horowitz<br />

Scott Horton<br />

Jane Huckerby<br />

Betsy Iger<br />

Arthur Iger<br />

Institute <strong>for</strong> the Black World<br />

21st Century<br />

Institute <strong>for</strong> Urban Education<br />

at the New School<br />

Interfaith Coalition of<br />

Advocates <strong>for</strong> Reentry<br />

and Employment (ICARE)<br />

International Action <strong>Center</strong><br />

International Federation <strong>for</strong><br />

Human <strong>Rights</strong> (FIDH)<br />

International Justice Network<br />

International Solidarity<br />

Movement<br />

Renee Isely<br />

Islamic Circle of North<br />

America (ICNA)<br />

Kim Ives<br />

Abdeen Jabara<br />

Jameel Jaffer<br />

Avi Jaisinghani<br />

Jericho Movement<br />

Mona Jimenez<br />

Kenn John<br />

Cantrell Jones<br />

Judson Memorial Church<br />

Justice Committee<br />

Justice Works Community<br />

Wolfgang Kaleck<br />

Nicholas Kapustinsky<br />

Subhash Kateel<br />

Cheryl Kates<br />

Eliot Katz<br />

Tamara Kempf<br />

Dima Khalidi<br />

Bobby Khan<br />

Yvonne and Jasmine Killebrew<br />

Jane Kim<br />

James Klimaski<br />

Klimaski & Associates<br />

Dan Klotz<br />

Tamar Kraft-Stolar<br />

Ruth Kreinik<br />

Frank Krogh<br />

Patricia Krueger<br />

Kunstler Fund <strong>for</strong><br />

Racial Justice<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> Spotlight<br />

“My work with <strong>CCR</strong> is about as intellectually interesting as<br />

something can be. I feel personally committed to the politics<br />

of these cases, particularly the corporate responsibility cases.<br />

If only the surrogates are held responsible there’ll always be<br />

another petit dictator there to take their place. It’s only when<br />

you tie the bad behavior in the developing world back to board<br />

rooms in the United States that it puts pressure on the political system. <strong>CCR</strong>’s work is<br />

especially important to me because the clients are amazing, courageous, generous and<br />

fun to meet. One of the great gifts of doing <strong>CCR</strong> work is getting to know these people.”<br />

Vivien Labaton<br />

Ray LaForrest<br />

LAS Prisoners <strong>Rights</strong> Project<br />

Janet Lee<br />

David Lerner<br />

Richard Levy<br />

Levy Ratner, LP<br />

Levy, Phillips &<br />

Konigsberg, LLP<br />

Elizabeth Lewis<br />

Megan Lewis<br />

Thomas Lindsay<br />

Jules Lobel<br />

Jovita Lopez<br />

Dana Lossia<br />

Errol Louis<br />

Lawrence S. Lustberg<br />

Lyrics To Go<br />

MacArthur Justice <strong>Center</strong>,<br />

Univ of Chicago Law Sch<br />

Antoine Madelin<br />

Sara Mader<br />

Joan Magoolaghan<br />

Moshe S. Maimon<br />

Malcolm X Grassroots<br />

Movement (MXGM)<br />

Arthur Malkin<br />

Joseph Margulies<br />

Randall Marshall<br />

Glenn Martin<br />

Ed Mast<br />

Monami Maulik<br />

39


Friends & Allies (continued)<br />

Deepinder Mayell<br />

Judith McDaniel<br />

Stanley McDermott III<br />

Demi McGuire<br />

Shannon McNulty<br />

Pinky Mehta<br />

Carl Messineo<br />

Hope Metcalf<br />

Scott Michelman<br />

Jeanne Mirer<br />

Jenny Montoya-Tansey<br />

Jonathan Moore<br />

Major Dan Mori<br />

Morning-After Pill Conspiracy<br />

C. Zawadi Morris<br />

Morrison & Foerster<br />

Eric Muller<br />

Rafael Mutis<br />

Kotaro Nakai<br />

National Hip Hop Political<br />

Convention<br />

National HIRE Network<br />

National Lawyers Guild<br />

National Lawyers Guild -<br />

Mass Defense Committee<br />

National Lawyers Guild -<br />

NYC Chapter<br />

Neighborhood Defender<br />

Service of Harlem (NDSH)<br />

Merry Neisner<br />

Alice Nelson<br />

Sarah Netburn<br />

New York City AIDS Housing<br />

Network (NYCAHN)<br />

New York Coalition to Expand<br />

Voting <strong>Rights</strong><br />

New York Immigration<br />

Coalition<br />

New York Society <strong>for</strong> Ethical<br />

Culture<br />

NJ Peace Action<br />

NJ Solidarity - Activists <strong>for</strong> the<br />

Liberation of Palestine<br />

Nodutdol<br />

Gerald Norlander<br />

NY Metro Religious<br />

Campaign Against Torture<br />

NY Task<strong>for</strong>ce on Political<br />

Prisoners<br />

NYS Defenders Association<br />

NYU <strong>Center</strong> <strong>for</strong> Human<br />

<strong>Rights</strong> & Global Justice<br />

Alexandra Pomeon O’Neill<br />

Ricky and Cheri O’Donoghue<br />

Michael O’Loughlin<br />

Barbara Olshansky<br />

40<br />

Yoko Ono<br />

Tom Pacheco<br />

Sailaja Paidipaty<br />

Palestine Solidarity<br />

Committee - Seattle Chapter<br />

Palestinian <strong>Center</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />

Human <strong>Rights</strong><br />

Constantina Papageorgiou<br />

Kathy Parker<br />

Partnership <strong>for</strong> Civil Justice<br />

Jordan Paust<br />

Peoples’ Justice<br />

Francesca Perkins<br />

Kay Perry<br />

C. William Phillips<br />

Steven J. Phillips<br />

Picture the Homeless<br />

Eileen Platt<br />

Miriam Pollet<br />

Deborah Popowski<br />

Michael Poulshock<br />

Prison Families Anonymous<br />

Prison Families Community<br />

Forum (PFCF)<br />

Prison Families of<br />

New York, Inc.<br />

Prison Moratorium Project<br />

Prisoner Re-Entry Institute<br />

Puffin Foundation<br />

Jonathan H. Pyle<br />

Queers <strong>for</strong> Economic Justice<br />

Nadia Qurashi<br />

Rachel Corrie Foundation<br />

Ellen Range<br />

Merle Ratner<br />

Ratner, DiCaprio &<br />

Chomsky LLP<br />

Redstockings of the Women’s<br />

Liberation Movement<br />

Alex Reinert<br />

Republican Attorney’s Association<br />

(RAV – Germany)<br />

Resistance in Brooklyn<br />

Kate Rhee<br />

Ann Richardson<br />

<strong>Rights</strong> <strong>for</strong> Imprisoned People<br />

with Psychiatric Disabilities<br />

(RIPPD)<br />

<strong>Rights</strong> Working Group<br />

Riptide Communications<br />

Riverside Church<br />

Wayne Roberts<br />

Marion Rodriguez<br />

Ronald A. Peterson Law Clinic<br />

Rossana Rosado<br />

Alan Rosenthal<br />

Robert Ross<br />

Shannon Rozner<br />

Kate Rubin<br />

James Rubin<br />

Visuvananathan<br />

Rudrakumaran<br />

Safe Streets/Strong<br />

Communities<br />

Radhika Sainath<br />

Rahul Saksena<br />

Zeina Salam<br />

Romeo Sanchez<br />

Susan Sarandon<br />

Meg Satterthwaite<br />

Katie Savin<br />

Sadat Sayeed<br />

Gabriel Sayegh<br />

Scheurer & Hardy P.C.<br />

Schomburg <strong>Center</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />

Research in Black Culture<br />

Seattle Univ Sch of Law<br />

Seven Neighborhood Action<br />

Partnership (SNAP)<br />

Katie Schwartzman<br />

Naureen Shah<br />

Aarti Shahani<br />

Julie Shelton<br />

Mara Shlackman<br />

Reggie Shu<strong>for</strong>d<br />

Sikh Coalition<br />

Esmeralda Simmons<br />

Marco Simons<br />

Ayana Simus<br />

Amardeep Singh<br />

Amrit Singh<br />

Lee, Joanne & Jessica Sinovoi<br />

Gwynne L. Skinner<br />

Claudia Slovinsky<br />

Prof. Ronald C. Slye<br />

Alexandra Houston Smith<br />

Carol Sobel<br />

Joshua A. Sohn<br />

Jennifer Sokoler<br />

Sonnenschein, Nath &<br />

Rosenthal<br />

Cynthia Soohoo<br />

Raji Sourani<br />

Southern Legal Counsel<br />

Elizabeth Sperber<br />

Clive Staf<strong>for</strong>d-Smith<br />

Nancy Stearns<br />

Irene Steiner<br />

Beth Stephens<br />

Sarah J. Sterken<br />

Jonathan Stonbely<br />

David Stovall<br />

Nan Strauss<br />

Street Smart Movement<br />

Jeanne Sulzer<br />

David Swanson<br />

Keiko Takayama<br />

Vicky Tartter<br />

Mateo Taussig<br />

RJ Thompson<br />

Margaret Tobin<br />

Katherine Toomey<br />

Gabriel Torres Rivera<br />

Torture Abolition and<br />

Survivors Support Coalition<br />

(TASSC)<br />

Christine Tramantano<br />

Carmen Trotta<br />

United <strong>for</strong> Peace & Justice<br />

Univ of Pennsylvania Law Sch<br />

Urban Justice <strong>Center</strong><br />

Theo Van Boven<br />

Marc Van Der Hout<br />

Karla Vargas<br />

Mara Verheyden-Hilliard<br />

Rima Vesely-Flad<br />

Vietnam Agent Orange Relief<br />

& Responsibility Campaign<br />

Teresa Vitello<br />

Vulcan Society<br />

Carole Wagner<br />

Ian Wallach<br />

Rae Walton<br />

Mariann Meier Wang<br />

War Resisters League<br />

Sean Ward<br />

Evelyn Warren<br />

Michael Warren<br />

Ed Wasserman<br />

Brian Weeks<br />

Len Weinglass<br />

Peter Weiss<br />

Maggie Williams<br />

An-Tuan Williams<br />

WilmerHale<br />

John Wilson<br />

Michael Winger<br />

Witness Against Torture<br />

Women’s Liberation Birth<br />

Control Project<br />

Devyn Wray-Scriven<br />

Ron Yerxa<br />

Haeyoung Yoon<br />

Milton Zelermeyer<br />

Dorothy M. Zellner<br />

Kimberly Zelnick


Guantánamo Habeas Counsel<br />

This year, <strong>CCR</strong>’s Guantánamo Global Justice Initiative worked with over 500 lawyers and legal workers at over 100 law firms, law<br />

school clinics and other legal organizations who have filed habeas corpus petitions on behalf of Guantánamo detainees. (see pages<br />

34-35 of this report <strong>for</strong> a list of cases and a description of the project) We thank each and every one of these brave individuals and<br />

organizations <strong>for</strong> their unflagging commitment to representing their clients at Guantánamo Bay.<br />

Douglas Abbott<br />

Leslie Abrams<br />

Karen Abravanel<br />

Muneer Ahmad<br />

Shireen Ahmed<br />

Elizabeth K. Ainslie<br />

Rafik Aldina<br />

Allen & Overy LLP<br />

Ismail Alsheik<br />

Alston & Bird<br />

Emmanuel Altit<br />

Sarah Altschuller<br />

American Univ. Washington<br />

College of Law International<br />

Human <strong>Rights</strong> Clinic<br />

Keri Anderson<br />

John P. Anderson<br />

Zerai Araya<br />

Bridget Arimond<br />

Enrique Armijo<br />

Elizabeth Arora<br />

Jehan Aslam<br />

Muneeza Aumir<br />

Baher Azmy<br />

Baach Robinson, &<br />

Lewis, PLLC<br />

Matthew Babcock<br />

Rick D. Bailey<br />

Hissan Bajwa<br />

Baker & McKenzie LLP<br />

Susan Baker Manning<br />

David Baluarte<br />

Scott S. Barker<br />

James W. Beane Jr.<br />

Reagan Beck<br />

Douglas J. Behr<br />

Jonathan S. Bender<br />

Jeff Berger<br />

Ryan T. Bergsieker<br />

Joseph Berman<br />

Mark Berman<br />

Berman & Dowell<br />

Catherine Bernard<br />

David Berz<br />

Bingham McCutchen LLP<br />

Birnberg Pierce & Partners<br />

Jonathan Blackman<br />

Keith Blackman<br />

Ronald Blum<br />

Steven M. Bocknek<br />

Emmet Bondurant<br />

Bondurant, Mixson & Elmore<br />

Louis Bonilla<br />

Guly K. Bositova<br />

Dwight Bostwick<br />

David Brad<strong>for</strong>d<br />

Elizabeth Braverman<br />

Brennan <strong>Center</strong> <strong>for</strong> Justice at<br />

NYU School of Law<br />

Thomas Brett<br />

Patricia Bronte<br />

Brooklyn Law School<br />

Karma Brown<br />

Carol Elder Bruce<br />

Lauren Brunswick<br />

Bryan K. Bullock<br />

Edmund Burke<br />

Burke, McPheeters, Bordner,<br />

& Estes<br />

Burns & Levinson, LLP<br />

Antony S. Burt<br />

Mona L. Burton<br />

G. Brian Busey<br />

Christine Bustany<br />

Kelly A. Cameron<br />

Angela Campbell<br />

Charles Carpenter<br />

Bernard J. Casey<br />

Doug Cassel<br />

Anne J. Castle<br />

D. Mark Cave<br />

Anna Cayton-Holland<br />

<strong>Center</strong> <strong>for</strong> International<br />

Human <strong>Rights</strong><br />

<strong>Center</strong> <strong>for</strong> Justice and International<br />

Law, Northwestern<br />

University School of Law<br />

Christopher Chang<br />

Erwin Chemerinsky<br />

Pamela Chepiga<br />

Jennifer Ching<br />

Adam Chiss<br />

Judith Chomsky<br />

Louise Christian<br />

Anthony M. Clark<br />

George M. Clarke<br />

Cleary Gottlieb Steen &<br />

Hamilton LLP<br />

Clif<strong>for</strong>d Chance, LLP<br />

Rachel G. Clingham<br />

Lin<strong>for</strong>d Coates<br />

Jerry Cohen<br />

James Cohen<br />

Cohen, Milstein, Hausfeld &<br />

Toll, PLLC<br />

Joshua Colangelo-Bryan<br />

Jeffrey Colman<br />

Columbia University<br />

Jenna Colvin<br />

Timothy Cone<br />

John J. Connolly<br />

Anupama Connor<br />

Lynne Cooper<br />

Benjamin Cooper<br />

Michael Cooper<br />

Stephanie Coste<br />

Covington & Burling LLP<br />

Jennifer Cowan<br />

Douglas Cox<br />

Randy Coyne<br />

Cramer and Minock, PLC<br />

Cori A. Crider<br />

William Crow<br />

Nicole M. Crum<br />

Audrey Cumming<br />

Paul Curnin<br />

Douglas Curtis<br />

David Cynamon<br />

Richard L. Cys<br />

Christine Dahl<br />

Ronald Daignault<br />

George Daly<br />

Jeffrey J. Davis<br />

Davis Wright Tremaine LLP<br />

Debevoise & Plimpton LLP<br />

Dechert LLP<br />

Don Degnan<br />

Ambreen Delawalla<br />

Joshua W. Denbeaux<br />

Mark Denbeaux<br />

Denbeaux & Denbeaux<br />

Denver Lawyers<br />

Matthew Devine<br />

Rebecca P. Dick<br />

David G. Dickman<br />

Dickstein Shapiro LLP<br />

Clare Diegel<br />

James Dillon<br />

Kimberly DiLorenzo<br />

W. Matthew Dodge<br />

Ronan Doherty<br />

Skye Donald<br />

James Dorsey<br />

Dorsey & Whitney LLP<br />

Downs Rachlin Martin PLLC<br />

Brendan Driscoll<br />

Michael W. Drumke<br />

Duke University School<br />

of Law<br />

Theresa M. Duncan<br />

Sarah Dunn<br />

Melissa Durkee<br />

Thomas Anthony Durkin<br />

Durkin & Roberts<br />

Chris Dysard<br />

David East<br />

Armin Eberhard<br />

Edwards Angell Palmer &<br />

Dodge LLP<br />

Buz Eisenberg<br />

David Elbaum<br />

Robert M. Elliot<br />

Elliot Pishko Morgan P.A.<br />

David L. Engerhardt<br />

Connie Ericson<br />

Jeffrey L. Ertel<br />

Esdaile, Barrett & Esdaile<br />

Marc Falkoff<br />

James M. Falvey<br />

George Farah<br />

Farschad Farzan<br />

Federal Defender Office<br />

of South Florida<br />

Federal Defender Program<br />

<strong>for</strong> the Northern District<br />

of Georgia<br />

Jon Fee<br />

Warren Feldman<br />

Sarah Fels<br />

Benjamin H. Field<br />

Mark Fleming<br />

Martin Flumenbaum<br />

41


Guantánamo Habeas Counsel (continued)<br />

Marc Falkoff has been co-counsel with <strong>CCR</strong> representing 17 Yemeni detainees at<br />

Guantánamo Bay prison camp <strong>for</strong> several years, both as an associate at a major national firm and<br />

now as a law professor. Beyond his valuable service to his clients and to the concept of justice, what<br />

makes his story unique is his latest project: a just-released collection of poems written by some of the<br />

men held at the camp. Poems from Guantánamo: The Detainees Speak gives voice to those whose<br />

voices had been silenced. In one of the more creative ways that people have supported the <strong>Center</strong>,<br />

Marc designated the proceeds from the book to go to support <strong>CCR</strong>’s Guantánamo Global Justice<br />

Initiative.<br />

Murray Fogler<br />

Foley Hoag LLP<br />

Foliart, Huff, Ottaway &<br />

Bottom<br />

Fordham University School of<br />

Law, International Justice<br />

Clinic<br />

Paul T. Fortino<br />

Tina Monshipour Foster<br />

Brian S. Fraser<br />

Fredrikson & Byron PA<br />

Eric M. Freedman<br />

Freedman Boyd Daniels<br />

Hollander Goldberg<br />

& Ives PA<br />

Matthew Freimuth<br />

Scott H. Frewing<br />

Jill Friedman<br />

Agnieszka Fryszman<br />

Fulbright & Jaworski LLP<br />

Robert Galantucci<br />

Reena Gambhir<br />

Avi Garbow<br />

Allen Garrett<br />

Garvey Schubert Barer<br />

Zachary Gelber<br />

Robert A. Gensburg<br />

Gensburg, Atwell & Broderick<br />

John J. Gibbons<br />

Gibbons, P.C.<br />

Gilroy, Kammen & Hill<br />

Elizabeth P. Gilson<br />

Jeffrey Gleason<br />

Emily Goldberg<br />

42<br />

Jared Goldstein<br />

George G. Gordon<br />

H. Candace Gorman<br />

KC Goyer<br />

Robert Graham<br />

Jason Green<br />

Eldon V.C. Greenberg<br />

Ayo Griffin<br />

Richard A. Grigg<br />

Nienke Grossman<br />

David Grossman<br />

David Gunn<br />

Harold Gurewitz<br />

Gurewitz & Raben PLC<br />

Abigail Gustafson<br />

Dinh Ha<br />

Jonathan Hafetz<br />

Ordesse Hamad<br />

Suhana S. Han<br />

Matthew Handley<br />

Osman Handoo<br />

Hangley Aronchick Segal &<br />

Pudlin<br />

Daniel Hanifin<br />

Elizabeth Hardy<br />

J. Wells Harrell<br />

Hartmann Doherty Rosa &<br />

Berman, LLC<br />

Harvard Law School<br />

Marcellene E. Hearn<br />

Heller Ehrman LLP<br />

Rene Herzog<br />

David Hickerson<br />

Clark Hodgson Jr.<br />

Melissa Hoffer<br />

Hofstra Law School<br />

John R. Holland<br />

Holland & Hart LLP<br />

Nancy Hollander<br />

Steven Hopper<br />

Hopper and Company Lawyers<br />

Yuri Horwitz<br />

James Hosking<br />

Craig Hoster<br />

Erica L. Hovani<br />

Christopher Huber<br />

Gaillard T. Hunt<br />

Hunton & Williams LLP<br />

Kristine A. Huskey<br />

Varda Hussain<br />

Alex Iliff<br />

Gary Isaac<br />

Sarah Jackel<br />

Ketanji Jackson<br />

Jessica Jacob<br />

Beth D. Jacob<br />

Jeffrey S. Jacobovitz<br />

Michael Jacobs<br />

Meetali Jain<br />

James W. Beane Jr.<br />

Jenner & Block LLP<br />

Tom R. Johnson Jr.<br />

Emily Jolly<br />

Paula Jones<br />

Glenn Jones<br />

Lisa Marie Kaas<br />

Rick Kammen<br />

Steve Kane<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> Spotlight<br />

“Make no mistake about it – our government is engaging in<br />

a <strong>for</strong>m of ‘lawfare’ in the courts. In the Guantánamo cases,<br />

which <strong>CCR</strong> has spearheaded <strong>for</strong> nearly six years, the Bush<br />

administration has sought to undermine the writ of habeas corpus solely to advance its<br />

military goals in our so-called ‘war on terror.’ We can all be thankful that <strong>CCR</strong> remains<br />

unbowed in its fight to preserve human rights and the rule of law.”<br />

Matthew B. Kaplan<br />

Christopher G. Karagheuzoff<br />

Jason Karasik<br />

David Karp<br />

Ramzi Kassem<br />

Rene Kathawala<br />

Zachary Katznelson<br />

Samuel C. Kauffman<br />

Keller & Heckman LLP<br />

Tara R. Kelly<br />

Patti Kemp<br />

Kimberly Anne Kessler<br />

Christian Khan<br />

Hamid Khan<br />

Mahvish Khan<br />

Darold W. Killmer<br />

Killmer, Lane & Newman, LLP<br />

Kilpatrick Stockton LLP<br />

Rob Kirsch<br />

Daniel Kirschner<br />

Jan Kitchel<br />

Sarah Klee<br />

Donald A. Klein<br />

Jessica Klein<br />

Sarah Knapp<br />

Jason Knott<br />

Neil Koslowe<br />

Kramer Levin Naftails &<br />

Frankel LLP<br />

David Kronenberg<br />

Corwin Kruse<br />

William Kuebler<br />

Philip Lacovara<br />

David J. Laing


Sapna Lalmalani<br />

Joseph Landau<br />

Jeffrey Lang<br />

Darren LaVerne<br />

Lavin, O’Neil, Ricci, Cedrone<br />

& DiSipio<br />

Erika C. Lazar<br />

Paul A. Leder<br />

Karen Lee<br />

Allison Lefrak<br />

Legal Aid of New York<br />

Matthew Leonard<br />

Linda Lerner<br />

Walter Lesnevich<br />

Lesnevich &<br />

Marzano-Lesnevich<br />

Lesser, Newman, Souweine &<br />

Nasser<br />

Jason Leviton<br />

Eric L. Lewis<br />

Amber Lewis<br />

Heather Lewis<br />

Brian Lewis<br />

Emma Lindsay<br />

Greg Lipper<br />

Nikki Livolsi<br />

Elaina Loizou<br />

Rachel Lopez<br />

Ellen Lubell<br />

Cathy Lui<br />

John Lundquist<br />

Lawrence S. Lustberg<br />

J. Triplett Mackintosh<br />

Matthew J. MacLean<br />

Hanna Madbak<br />

Brian D. Maddox<br />

Nauman Malik<br />

Daniel C. Malone<br />

Manatt, Phelps & Phillips LLP<br />

Howard Manchel<br />

Manchel, Wiggins &<br />

Kaye LLP<br />

Henry Lee Mann<br />

Shant Manoukian<br />

Deborah Mantell<br />

Johnathan Margolis<br />

Joe Margulies<br />

Lou Marjon<br />

David S. Marshall<br />

Larry Martin<br />

Alexandria Marzano<br />

Julia Tarver Mason<br />

Tanisha Massie<br />

Edwin S. Matthews<br />

Jonisha Matthews<br />

Mayer Brown LLP<br />

McCarter & English LLP<br />

Bridget McCormack<br />

McDermott, Will & Emery<br />

Tracey McDonald<br />

Stephen P. McFate<br />

Neil McGaraghan<br />

Reginald B. McKnight<br />

Amy J. McMaster<br />

Joseph M. McMillan<br />

Brian Meadors<br />

Brian Mendelsohn<br />

Semra A. Mesulam<br />

Francesca Miceli<br />

Scott Michelman<br />

George Brent Mickum IV<br />

Issa Mikel<br />

John R. Minock<br />

John B. Missing<br />

Nicholas Mitchell<br />

Shams Mitha<br />

Nicole Moen<br />

Lia Monahon<br />

Michael E. Mone<br />

Michael E. Mone Jr.<br />

Christopher Moore<br />

Dan Mori<br />

Morrison & Foerster LLP<br />

Daniel P. Moylan<br />

William E. Murane<br />

William J. Murphy<br />

Richard G. Murphy<br />

Murphy & Shaffer LLC<br />

Arnold Natali<br />

Maya Nath<br />

Brian J. Neff<br />

Joseph Neguse<br />

Mari Newman<br />

William C. Newman<br />

Jill Nickerson<br />

Nixon Peabody LLP<br />

Northern Illinois University<br />

College of Law<br />

Northwestern University<br />

School of Law<br />

Notre Dame Law School,<br />

<strong>Center</strong> <strong>for</strong> Civil and Human<br />

<strong>Rights</strong><br />

Sophia Nuon<br />

Siham Nurhussein<br />

Scarlett Obadia<br />

Sean O’Brien<br />

W. Scott O’Connell<br />

Matthew O’Hara<br />

Stephen Oleskey<br />

Barbara Olshansky<br />

Joseph O’Neil<br />

Orrick, Herrington &<br />

Sutcliffe LLP<br />

Larry Ottaway<br />

Carolyn Pagliocchini<br />

Andrew Pak<br />

Jonathan Palmer<br />

Chintan Panchal<br />

Charles Patterson<br />

Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton<br />

& Garrison LLP<br />

Pepper Hamilton LLP<br />

Perkins Coie LLP<br />

David Peters<br />

Charles H.R. Peters<br />

Gareth Pierce<br />

Kit Pierson<br />

Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw<br />

Pittman LLP<br />

Jason Pinney<br />

Sarah Pojanowski<br />

Elizabeth Popolis<br />

Cristina Posa<br />

Michael Poulshock<br />

Wesley Powell<br />

Kevin Powers<br />

Adrian Bleifuss Prados<br />

Pryor, Robertwon, Beasley,<br />

Smith & Karber PLLC<br />

Donald Pugilese<br />

E. Theresa Purgason<br />

Robert D. Rachlin<br />

Jana Ramsey<br />

Michael Rapkin<br />

Paul M. Rashkind<br />

Noah Rashkind<br />

Uzma Rasool<br />

Jack Ratliff<br />

Anant Raut<br />

Martha Rayner<br />

Frank C. Razzano<br />

Bina Reddy<br />

Reed Smith LLP<br />

Paul Reichler<br />

Elizabeth Reidy<br />

Nathan Reilly<br />

David Remes<br />

Reprieve<br />

Sara J. Rich<br />

Richards Kibbe & Orbe LLP<br />

Paula Rietzel<br />

Janis D. Roberts<br />

Richard Roberts<br />

Michael W. Robinson<br />

Elizabeth Rodgers<br />

Rodgers, Powers &<br />

Schwartz, LLP<br />

Marcus Rodriguez<br />

Roger Williams University<br />

School of Law<br />

Philip Rohlik<br />

John C. Rothermich<br />

Samuel Rowley<br />

Sylvia Royce<br />

Louis Ruprecht<br />

Ruprecht, Hart & Weeks LLP<br />

Brent Rush<strong>for</strong>th<br />

Rheba Rutkowski<br />

Diana Rutowski<br />

Peter M. Ryan<br />

Lowell Sachnoff<br />

Seema Saifee<br />

Glenn Salvo<br />

Douglas B. Sanders<br />

Juliet Sarkessian<br />

Mark Sayre<br />

Andrew J. Schaefer<br />

Schiff Hardin LLP<br />

James Schmitz<br />

Schnader, Harrison, Segal &<br />

Lewis LLP<br />

Debra Schneider<br />

Harry H. Schneider<br />

Paul Schoeman<br />

James Schroeder<br />

David Schur<br />

Schwabe, Williamson & Wyatt<br />

Harvey Schwartz<br />

Alison L. Sclater<br />

Kristina Scoto<br />

Randolph S. Sergent<br />

Seton Hall Law School <strong>Center</strong><br />

<strong>for</strong> Social Justice<br />

Amanda Shafer<br />

Benjamin S. Sharp<br />

Shearman & Sterling LLP<br />

Patrick Sheldon<br />

Sheri Shepherd<br />

Deming E. Sherman<br />

Jessica Sherman<br />

Laura Shiltz<br />

43


Guantánamo Habeas Counsel (continued)<br />

Shook, Hardy & Bacon LLP<br />

Eric W. Sievers<br />

Cary Silverman<br />

Gia Simon<br />

Valerie Simons<br />

Simpson Thacher &<br />

Bartlett LLP<br />

Charles C. Sipos<br />

Michael Siudzinski<br />

David Sleigh<br />

Sleigh & Williams<br />

Marjorie M. Smith<br />

Julia Smith<br />

Sara Smolik<br />

Thomas Snider<br />

John Snodgrass<br />

Ben Snowden<br />

Richard A. Soble<br />

Soble Rowe Krichbaum LLP<br />

Doug Sondgeroth<br />

Lynne Campbell Soutter<br />

Brian C. Spahn<br />

Douglas Spaulding<br />

Mary Spears<br />

Spears & Imes LLP<br />

Spivey & Grigg LLP<br />

Kent Spriggs<br />

Spriggs Law Firm<br />

Sprigs & Hollingsworth<br />

Clive A. Staf<strong>for</strong>d-Smith<br />

44<br />

Brent Starks<br />

Rebecca Starr<br />

Adrian Lee Steel<br />

Tara Steeley<br />

Michael J. Sternhell<br />

Stradley Ronon Stevens &<br />

Young, LLP<br />

Jeffrey M. Strauss<br />

Mark S. Sullivan<br />

Patricia A. Sullivan<br />

Thomas Sullivan<br />

Sullivan & Cromwell LLP<br />

Alan Sussman<br />

Sutherland Asbill &<br />

Brennan LLP<br />

Julia Symon<br />

Elizabeth V. Tanis<br />

Asmah Tareen<br />

Alexis Teicher<br />

Doris Tennant<br />

Tennant Lubell, LLC<br />

Fleming Terrell<br />

Gary Thompson<br />

Wade Thomson<br />

A. Katherine Toomey<br />

Marina Trad<br />

Charles M. Travis<br />

Michael W. Trinh<br />

Stephen M. Truitt<br />

Sozi Tulante<br />

Suzanne E. Turner<br />

University of Michigan<br />

Law School Clinical<br />

Law Program<br />

University of Oklahoma<br />

College of Law <strong>Center</strong><br />

University of Texas School<br />

of Law<br />

University of Texas School<br />

of Law, Rule of Law in<br />

Wartime Clinic<br />

Andrew Vail<br />

Jill van Berg<br />

Veronica Vela<br />

Venable LLP<br />

Angela C. Vigil<br />

Danielle R. Voorhees<br />

Eliot J. Walker<br />

Terry Walsh<br />

James (Bud) Walsh<br />

Sally Walter<br />

Michael Ward<br />

Steve Wasserman<br />

Hadassa Waxman<br />

Robert C. Weaver, Jr.<br />

Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP<br />

Weinberg & Garber, P.C.<br />

Robert Weiner<br />

Jamie Weitzel<br />

Jason C. Welch<br />

Awards<br />

Lennon Ono Grant <strong>for</strong> Peace<br />

Presented by Yoko Ono<br />

Gregory Welikson<br />

Carolyn M. Welshhans<br />

William Wertheimer Jr.<br />

Terry West<br />

Cody M. Weston<br />

Michael Whitlock<br />

Kristin B. Wilhelm<br />

Peter Sabin Willett<br />

Jill M. Williamson<br />

WilmerHale<br />

Thomas Wilner<br />

Richard J. Wilson<br />

Elizabeth A. Wilson<br />

Paul Winke<br />

Meghan N. Winokur<br />

Julie Withers<br />

Jo-Anne Wolfson<br />

Abiel K Wong<br />

Elton Wong<br />

Gordon S. Woodward<br />

Jenny Workman<br />

Colin Wrabley<br />

Jeffrey Wu<br />

Yale Law School<br />

Jon R. Zulauf<br />

Zulauf & Chambliss<br />

Lisa B. Zycherman<br />

Letelier-Moffitt Human <strong>Rights</strong> Award<br />

Presented by the Institute <strong>for</strong> Policy Studies<br />

Raphael Lemkin Human <strong>Rights</strong> Award<br />

Presented by Rabbis <strong>for</strong> Human <strong>Rights</strong> – North America<br />

Hans Litten Prize<br />

Presented by Democratic Lawyers of Germany<br />

To <strong>CCR</strong> President Michael Ratner <strong>for</strong> his work with <strong>CCR</strong><br />

Special Recognition <strong>for</strong> Continuous Dedication<br />

to the Advancement of Human <strong>Rights</strong><br />

Presented by the Bahrain Centre <strong>for</strong> Human <strong>Rights</strong>


Audited Financial <strong>Report</strong> July 1 2006 – June 30 <strong>2007</strong><br />

Net Assets<br />

Net Assets as of June 30, 2006 $5,029,974<br />

Change in net assets $(75,549)<br />

Net assets as of June 30, <strong>2007</strong> $4,954,425<br />

Revenue, Gains & Other Support<br />

Planned Gifts $149,102<br />

Foundations $3,116,804<br />

Indivdiduals $1,270,471<br />

Court Awards and Attorney Fees $70,303<br />

Rent $1,010<br />

Interest $174,701<br />

Other $56,494<br />

Total Revenue, Gains and Other Support $4,838,885<br />

Expenses<br />

Litigation $2,421,869<br />

Education & Outreach $1,317,626<br />

Administrative & General $656,581<br />

Fundraising $518,358<br />

Total Expenses $4,914,434<br />

For an independent evaluation of our financial health<br />

visit Charity Navigator who gave us a perfect four star rating<br />

at www.charitynavigator.org<br />

45


Planned Giving<br />

Our planned giving program <strong>for</strong>ms the bedrock of our ef<strong>for</strong>ts to build an endowment. By including <strong>CCR</strong> in your estate<br />

plan, you can create an institutional legacy to defend the hard-won victories of your lifetime. Thelma Newman Society<br />

members ensure that <strong>CCR</strong> will be there <strong>for</strong> the long haul, working to undo the constitutional damage done in the last<br />

10 years and to fight <strong>for</strong> the rights of the next generation. Please contact us if you have any questions about making a<br />

bequest, endowment, gift annuity or other <strong>for</strong>m of estate gift.<br />

Thelma Newman Planned Giving Society Members<br />

46<br />

Vicki Alexander<br />

Evelyn Alloy<br />

Ruth Andrews<br />

Carol Ascher<br />

Ruth Bardach<br />

Philip Bereano<br />

Harvey Blend<br />

Robert Boehm †<br />

Frederick and Betty Briehl<br />

Mary Carr<br />

Marial Delo<br />

Jeffrey Dickemann<br />

George and Minna Doskow<br />

Norman Dreyfuss † and Cathy Dreyfuss<br />

Kay Duffy<br />

Leona Feyer<br />

Albert and Anne Filardo<br />

Curt Firestone<br />

Sol Fisher<br />

Cecily Fox<br />

Mary Geissman<br />

Raymond † and Lise Giraud<br />

Frances Goldin<br />

Ed Goldman and Judith Riven<br />

Ellen and Ellis Harris<br />

John Hayward<br />

Martin and Mildred Hird<br />

Leo Hurvich<br />

Martin and Carolyn Karcher<br />

Gordon Kent<br />

Alfred Knobler<br />

Hilda Knobloch<br />

Elizabeth Landis<br />

Helen Lane<br />

Joan Lewis<br />

Evelyn Lundstrom<br />

Hilda Mason<br />

Alice McGrath<br />

John Wilson studied American history at Philips Exeter Academy in the 1950s with an inspiring<br />

teacher, Henry Bragdon, who sparked Mr. Wilson’s fascination with history, current events,<br />

and helped shape Wilson’s liberal perspective. While there, Wilson acquired great respect <strong>for</strong> the<br />

U.S. Constitution, and he saw the Civil <strong>Rights</strong> Movement as the further realization of the principles<br />

enshrined in it. As a long time social justice activist, John Wilson became alarmed with the attack<br />

on constitutional liberties after September 11, 2001, and was particularly impressed when <strong>CCR</strong><br />

took up the cases of the Guantánamo Bay prisoners.<br />

Barbara Michael<br />

Joe Morton<br />

James Odling<br />

William Parsons<br />

Mahlon and Lovel Perkins<br />

Dolores Priem<br />

David Rich<br />

Jack Rihn<br />

Doris Shaffer<br />

Rosalie Stahl<br />

Margot Steigman<br />

Joe Stern<br />

Clio Tarazi<br />

Ethel Tobach<br />

Florence Wagner<br />

Peter Weiss<br />

Ginia Wexler<br />

John Wilson<br />

† These gifts were made by donors who passed away this year or made a bequest to <strong>CCR</strong> which was received this year..<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> Spotlight<br />

“I was first drawn to <strong>CCR</strong> because it had the courage to take a<br />

stand and represent the Guantánamo Bay prisoners. Making a<br />

legacy gift to <strong>CCR</strong> is one way that I can participate in the long<br />

struggle to reclaim what the U.S. government has taken away<br />

in the name of the ‘war on terror.”<br />

—John Wilson, <strong>CCR</strong> donor and Thelma Newman Planned Giving Society Member


Our Donors July 1 2006 – June 30 <strong>2007</strong><br />

We have come a long way since our founders created the <strong>Center</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Constitutional</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> to provide legal support to<br />

organizations and individuals engaged in the civil rights struggles in the South. But no vision, certainly not one as<br />

ambitious as <strong>CCR</strong>’s, is realized alone; our donors are the heart of this organization. Without the individuals listed<br />

below, and many many more, our work would have neither the reach nor impact that it does. The cases, projects and<br />

ef<strong>for</strong>ts you have read about in this report are made possible because you have joined with us in the fight. It is with great appreciation<br />

that we recognize our partners and supporters.<br />

Founders Circle g i f t s o f $1000 a n d a b o v e<br />

$500,000 and above<br />

The Atlantic Philanthropies (USA)<br />

$100,000 and above<br />

Anonymous<br />

The CS Fund/Warsh-Mott Legacy<br />

The Ford Foundation<br />

The HKH Foundation<br />

The Oak Foundation<br />

The Vanguard Charitable<br />

Endowment Program<br />

$50,000 – $99,999<br />

Anonymous<br />

The Arca Foundation<br />

Vita Barsky †<br />

George and Minna Doskow<br />

The Funding Exchange National<br />

Community Funds<br />

The JEHT Foundation<br />

Elizabeth S. Landis<br />

The Lennon Ono Grant <strong>for</strong> Peace<br />

Madison Community Foundation<br />

Richard and Marilyn Mazess<br />

Katherine and David Moore<br />

Yoko Ono<br />

The Open Society Institute<br />

The Ratner Family<br />

The Ritter Foundation<br />

The Tides Foundation<br />

The Wallace Global Fund<br />

$25,000 – $49,999<br />

Anonymous<br />

Hisham Altalib<br />

The Angelina Fund<br />

George and Beverly August<br />

Jamal Barzinji<br />

The Charles Evans Hughes<br />

Memorial Foundation<br />

† These gifts were made by donors who passed away this year<br />

or made a bequest to <strong>CCR</strong> which was received this year..<br />

The Common Counsel Foundation<br />

Victor and Lorraine Honig<br />

International Institute of<br />

Islamic Thought<br />

Jingo Foundation<br />

The Libra Foundation<br />

The David and Katherine Moore<br />

Family Foundation, Inc.<br />

Zella Luria<br />

Nancy Meyer and Marc Weiss<br />

Rotonda Foundation<br />

The Samuel Rubin Foundation<br />

The Scherman Foundation, Inc.<br />

Robert Schwartz †<br />

Shrewsbury Foundation<br />

Samuel Wiener Jr.<br />

Working Assets Funding Service<br />

$10,000 – $24,999<br />

Anonymous<br />

The Jewish Communal Fund<br />

The Alfred and Jane Ross Foundation<br />

Eric and Cindy Arbanovella<br />

Laurie Arbeiter and Jennifer Hobbs<br />

Carol Ascher and Robert Pittenger<br />

Lois Baker †<br />

The Bardon-Cole Foundation<br />

John Bernstein<br />

The Blue Oak Foundation<br />

The Charitable Gift Fund<br />

The Christopher Reynolds Foundation<br />

Sandra Coliver<br />

Norman Dreyfuss † and Cathy Dreyfuss<br />

Thomas Durst<br />

The Epstein Philanthropies<br />

Fidelity Charitable Gift Fund<br />

The Firedoll Foundation<br />

The Fritz Pappenheim Fund<br />

of the Tides Foundation<br />

Leo and Sherry Frumkin<br />

Richard and Carolyn Glickstein<br />

John and Kathryn Greenberg<br />

The Grodzins Fund<br />

Scott D. Handleman<br />

George Harrison †<br />

The Helena Rubinstein Foundation<br />

John B. Henry<br />

Emily Honig<br />

Iara Lee and George Gund III<br />

Foundation<br />

Institute of International Education<br />

Cassim and Chung Ja Jadwat<br />

The Jewish Communal Fund<br />

Gordon D. Kent<br />

The Liberty Hill Foundation<br />

The Max and Anna<br />

Levinson Foundation<br />

The Meijer & Klaber Families<br />

Memorial Fund<br />

Holly Myers and Kirk Neely<br />

The New York Community Trust<br />

The New-Land Foundation<br />

Abigail Norman<br />

The Normandie Foundation<br />

Alfred Ross<br />

Albert Ruben<br />

Louis Slesin<br />

The Spingold Foundation<br />

Jean Stein, JKW Foundation<br />

The Taub Family Foundation<br />

The Vital Projects Fund, Inc.<br />

Ian Wallach and Cindy Chupack<br />

The William B. Wiener, Jr. Foundation<br />

John H. Wilson<br />

Irving and Evelyn Wolfe<br />

Howard Zucker<br />

$5,000 – $9,999<br />

Anonymous<br />

Franz and Marcia Allina<br />

47


<strong>CCR</strong> Donors<br />

Joan Antonucci †<br />

Benjamin Berg Family Trust †<br />

Benjamin and Hazel Mae Berg †<br />

The Bernard F. and Alva B.<br />

Gimbel Foundation<br />

Jean-David Beyer<br />

David and Ellen Block<br />

Ida G. Braun<br />

Bernie J. Casey<br />

Charles Crane and Wendy Breuer<br />

The Elizabeth M. Gitt Foundation<br />

James and Louise Frankel<br />

The Friendship Fund<br />

Mary J. Geissman<br />

Gould Family Foundation<br />

Marion Greene<br />

Evelyn Yee and Randall D. Holmberg<br />

Lisa Honig<br />

The Jeannette and H. Peter Kriendler<br />

Charitable Trust<br />

John Carroll University<br />

Joseph & Sally Handleman Foundation<br />

William D. Kirby<br />

Frederick and Emily Kunreuther<br />

Barry and Paula Litt<br />

Jules Lobel<br />

Louis Lowenstein<br />

Tom W. Lyons<br />

Vincent McGee<br />

Rachel Mustin<br />

Max and Nicole Newman<br />

Henry Norr<br />

The Overbrook Foundation<br />

The Philanthropic Collaborative<br />

Claudette Piper<br />

Steve and Carolyn Purcell<br />

Ralph E. Ogden Foundation, Inc.<br />

Amelie L. Ratliff<br />

Mark and Nancy Ratner<br />

Ronald and Deborah B. Ratner<br />

Reed Smith LLP<br />

Margaret and Henry Reuss<br />

Stuart A. Rockefeller<br />

Eric and Fiona Rudin<br />

The San Francisco<br />

Foundation<br />

Schwab Fund <strong>for</strong><br />

Charitable Giving<br />

Alfred H. Schwendtner<br />

48<br />

Seymour & Sylvia Rothchild Family<br />

2004 Charitable Foundation<br />

Donald and Doris Shaffer<br />

Silicon Valley Community Foundation<br />

Douglas Spaulding<br />

Clive A. Staf<strong>for</strong>d-Smith<br />

Adam and Jane Stein<br />

Lynn S. Stern<br />

Beatrice Stern<br />

Josephine A. Willard †<br />

Chic Wolk<br />

Edith and Marjorie Ziefert<br />

$2,500 – $4,999<br />

Anonymous<br />

Daniel Alterman and Li Wah Lai<br />

Rita and William Bender<br />

Ara Bernardi<br />

Gene C. Bernardi<br />

Maryalice Bigham-Hughes<br />

Miriam Buhl<br />

The Chicago Community Foundation<br />

Timothy Coffey<br />

Community Foundation of New Jersey<br />

Kathryn Dowling<br />

Shiva Eftekhari<br />

Norman Eisner and Zelda Aronstein<br />

Evan Fales<br />

Rosemary Faulkner<br />

Louis Fisher<br />

Ronald Force †<br />

Franklin E. and Alice Fried<br />

The Fund <strong>for</strong> Southern Communities<br />

James and Bettie Hannan<br />

Lynne Henderson<br />

William and Virginia Hildebrand<br />

John Hoffmeyer and Janet M. Corpus<br />

Jewish Community Federation<br />

of Cleveland<br />

The John D. and Catherine T.<br />

MacArthur Foundation<br />

The Key Foundation<br />

Rochelle Korman<br />

Seymour Krauth †<br />

William Lank<strong>for</strong>d<br />

Eileen and Paul Le Fort<br />

Timothy J. Lee and Eleanor McBride<br />

Joan Lewis<br />

Eric L. Lewis<br />

Ramsay MacMullen<br />

John and Martha Marks<br />

Rob McConnell and Maria DeCastro<br />

Patricia F. Mullahy<br />

Mary and Benjamin Page<br />

Richard L. Pearlstone<br />

Lawrence and Janet Rivkin<br />

Alex and Carole Rosenberg<br />

Kyla and Ethan Ryman<br />

Edwin E. Salpeter and<br />

Antonia L. Shouse<br />

Wallace M. Shawn<br />

Charles Sikorovsky<br />

Morton Sobell and Nancy Gruber<br />

Richard A. Soble and Barbara L. Kessler<br />

Swann Galleries, Inc.<br />

Merry Tucker<br />

George Wallerstein<br />

Walter & Elise Haas Fund<br />

Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP<br />

The Wyss Family Foundation<br />

Ellen Yaroshefsky<br />

Barbara A. Zeluck<br />

Michael Zweig and Kathy Chamberlain<br />

$1,000 – $2,499<br />

Anonymous<br />

Adriana Alberghetti<br />

Halima Al-Hassan<br />

Salam Al-Rawi<br />

Theresa F. Alt<br />

Alan and Donna Altschuler<br />

Nabil and Ann Amer<br />

Janet S. Arnold and Michael H. Rubin<br />

The Arthur & Henrietta A. Sorin<br />

Charitable Trust<br />

Emily S. Attwell, Attwell Foundation<br />

Judy Austermiller and Warren Betty<br />

James A. and Beate K. Becker<br />

Charles and Leslie Berger<br />

Matthew A. Berlin and Simone Liebman<br />

Bernard Stern Family Trust<br />

Jose F. and Francella W. Betancourt<br />

Raghu K. and Sushma Bhardwaj<br />

Alexis Bleich<br />

Emmet J. Bondurant<br />

Laura J. Borst<br />

The Boston Foundation<br />

Martin Brod<br />

† These gifts were made by donors who passed away this year<br />

or made a bequest to <strong>CCR</strong> which was received this year..


Ian Michael Wallach and Cindy Chupack are proud supporters of the <strong>Center</strong>.<br />

Cindy is an award-winning writer and executive producer, best known <strong>for</strong> her work on HBO’s Sex<br />

and the City. Ian is currently an L.A. County Deputy Public Defender, but prior to starting that job, he<br />

represented three Guantánamo Bay detainees in connection with <strong>CCR</strong>’s Guantánamo Global Justice<br />

Initiative. In 2006 in New York, Cindy and Ian hosted their first fundraiser <strong>for</strong> <strong>CCR</strong>, “Cheese, Chocolate<br />

and Chipping In,” and later hosted an elaborate party this summer in Los Angeles. Thanks to Ian and<br />

Cindy, <strong>CCR</strong> now has 80 new friends in the entertainment industry as well as public interest lawyers and<br />

other people who care about social change.<br />

Judith and Don Broder<br />

Peter and Alice Broner<br />

Allan and Muriel Brotsky<br />

Tara A. Caffrey and Jeffrey J. Vroom<br />

Steve Callas<br />

John Caruso<br />

Peter and Lucia Case<br />

Waifun B. Chan and Kurt Breuninger<br />

John A. Chandler and Elizabeth V. Tanis<br />

Laura and Richard Chasin<br />

Victor H. Chechanover<br />

The Columbus Foundation<br />

The Community Foundation<br />

of Santa Cruz<br />

Community Foundation of Western<br />

Massachusetts<br />

David B. Cone and Kellie Stoddart<br />

Rhonda Copelon<br />

Michael Cowing<br />

Robert A. Cunningham<br />

E. Patrick Curry and Susan B. Campbell<br />

Norman Danner<br />

The David and Sylvia Teitelbaum<br />

Fund, Inc.<br />

Emily Deferrari and Mel Packer<br />

Madeline deLone and Bobby Cohen<br />

Michelle J. DePass<br />

Roger Dittmann<br />

Michael Donkis<br />

James Donnell<br />

Kevin Donovan<br />

Daniel and Lee Drake<br />

Mark Drake<br />

Martin J. Dreyfuss<br />

Rodney and Carole Driver<br />

Robert Dubrow<br />

Paul and Susan Durrant<br />

Diane Early and Daniel Gigone<br />

Margaret L. Eberbach<br />

The Edward W. Hazen Foundation<br />

Elsberg Family Foundation<br />

Ari Emanuel<br />

Endeavor Agency<br />

Wallace and Heike Eubanks<br />

Robert M. Factor<br />

Fein Foundation<br />

Frederic J. Feingold<br />

Gena Feist<br />

Robert Fenichel<br />

Robert Fertik<br />

Daniel and Anita Fine<br />

Robert Fodor and Thurid Clark<br />

Mike Forter<br />

Robert A. Friedman<br />

Amanda H. Frost<br />

Kit and Steven Gage<br />

Lola and Isaiah Gellman<br />

General Board of Global Ministries,<br />

Women’s Division<br />

The George Lichter Family Foundation<br />

Daniel Gillmor<br />

Sherna and Marvin Gluck<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> Spotlight<br />

Cindy says, “Writing, <strong>for</strong> me, has always been a way to get<br />

people’s attention and make a difference, and I love that<br />

<strong>Center</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Constitutional</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> does the same thing with the<br />

law. I’m fed up with this administration and happy to support<br />

an organization that is using the law creatively to get America back on track.<br />

These are challenging times <strong>for</strong> our country, and <strong>CCR</strong> is up <strong>for</strong> the challenge.”<br />

Ian, Cindy and their<br />

St. Bernard rescue, Tink<br />

Frances Goldin<br />

Janice Goodman<br />

Jane Gould<br />

Holly B. Gray<br />

Arrel T. Gray<br />

Frank and Judith Greenberg<br />

Lynn Greiner and John Midgley<br />

Paul Haas<br />

Collier Hands<br />

Hildegarde K. Hannum<br />

Lisa Harrison<br />

The Helen Keeler Burke Charitable<br />

Foundation<br />

Nathan Hershey<br />

Greg Hodes<br />

Christopher W. Hornig and<br />

Nancy J. Garruba<br />

David and Susan Horowitz<br />

Ruth Hubbard<br />

Human and Civil <strong>Rights</strong> Organizations<br />

of America<br />

Renate D. Hunter<br />

Steven Hyman<br />

Abdeen M. Jabara and Holly Maguigan<br />

Kenneth M. Jones<br />

Joseph Rosen Foundation<br />

William H. Josephson<br />

Morton C. and Merle R. Kane<br />

Terry Karl<br />

Ira G. Kawaller<br />

Ernest and Nancy Keet<br />

49


<strong>CCR</strong> Donors<br />

Martin Kenner and Camilla Smith<br />

Jerry Kickenson<br />

Joyce Kirschner and Richard S. Aronson<br />

Joanne Kliejunas and Irving Lubliner<br />

Marily Knieriemen<br />

Joanna Knobler<br />

Alfie Kohn<br />

Melodee Kornacker<br />

Merle and Phyllis Krause<br />

Michael Krinsky<br />

Edward M. Krishok and Peggy K. Hong<br />

Mary and Ulrich Kruse<br />

Joseph B. Kruskal<br />

Roger and Belle Kuhn<br />

James Kwak<br />

Mitch Lau<br />

Judy Lerner<br />

Mark L. Levine and Stephanie<br />

von Hirschberg<br />

George and Ann Levinger<br />

Judith Lichtenberg and David J. Luban<br />

Mark Lopez<br />

Matthew J. MacLean<br />

Susan E. Manuel<br />

Hubert and Rachelle Marshall<br />

William G. Mascioli<br />

Robert and Ellen Meeropol<br />

Juliet A. Melamid<br />

Carson A. Miller<br />

Mahmoud and Laila Mohamed<br />

Helen R. Moore<br />

Richard and Barbara Moore<br />

Richard A. Moran<br />

Scott Morgan<br />

Richard and Kathe Morse<br />

Brian J. Neff<br />

Jill W. Nelson and Thomas R. Bidell<br />

The New Prospect Foundation<br />

Colette Newman<br />

Nancy J. Newman and Mark Walstrom<br />

Louie D. Nikolaidis and<br />

Rachel Horowitz<br />

Michael O. Nimkoff<br />

The O Live Fund<br />

Eve Pell<br />

Mahlon and Lovel Perkins<br />

Barbara B. Perkins<br />

Hanna Pitkin<br />

50<br />

Miriam Pollet<br />

Anne Posel<br />

Frances R. Posel<br />

Florence B. Prescott<br />

Priscilla J. McMillan Revocable Trust<br />

Frances Rachel<br />

Robert and Patricia Ralph<br />

Brian J. Ratner<br />

Doris E. Reed<br />

Kenneth Reiner<br />

Jennie Rhine and Tom Meyer<br />

Jim Roberts and Patricia Calberson<br />

Wayne Roberts<br />

John and Fredelle Robinson<br />

William L. and Sandra L. Rosenfeld<br />

Joseph L. Ruby<br />

Gladys Rustay<br />

Jack Sawyer<br />

Daniel P. Scharlin<br />

Julie Schecter<br />

Robert E. Schoen and Nancy Bernstein<br />

William and Katherine Schrenk<br />

Edwin and Joan Brodsky Schur<br />

Susan Scott<br />

William Seaman<br />

Steve Seltzer<br />

Elizabeth and Stephen Shafer<br />

Peter and Elizabeth Shepherd<br />

Albert D. Shuldiner and Emily B. Myers<br />

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher,<br />

& Flom LLP<br />

Emily Spieler and Gregory Wagner<br />

Kent Spriggs<br />

Barbara Starfield and Neil A. Holtzman<br />

Nancy Stearns<br />

Mildred B. Stout<br />

Clayton A. Struve<br />

Susan Susman<br />

Alan Sussman<br />

Clio Tarazi<br />

Richard Teitelbaum<br />

Hugh R. Tobin<br />

Melvin and Marjorie Traylor<br />

James S. Tyre<br />

Robert Vitarelli<br />

Terry L. Wade<br />

Barbara Webster<br />

Daniel Weiss and Anne Stewart<br />

Muriel M. Weissman<br />

Stanley S. Weithorn<br />

Richard Weitz<br />

The Wheelchair Project<br />

Sabin and Martha Willet<br />

The Winky Foundation<br />

Sherri Wolf<br />

Darryl M. Wood and Helene T. Wollin<br />

Deandrea Woods<br />

Workable Alternatives Foundation<br />

Michael D. Yokell<br />

Patrick Young and Junko M. Kunitake<br />

Susan Zawel<br />

$500 – $999<br />

Anonymous<br />

A & J Saks Foundation, Inc.<br />

Leslie Abbey<br />

Stephen and Virginia Abrams<br />

Ethel G. Ackley<br />

Alice K. Ada<br />

Victor Aguiler<br />

Arun Alagappan<br />

Cathy Albisa<br />

Ethan D. and Sandra D. Alyea<br />

Thomas E. and Donna Ambrogi<br />

Grace B. Anderson<br />

Stuart H. Anderson<br />

Bert and Barbara Aubrey<br />

Shane Baggs<br />

Baker & McKenzie LLP<br />

Baltimore Community Foundation<br />

James M. Bergin and Ellen Lukens<br />

Andrew J. and Nancy C. Scerbo<br />

Berlinger<br />

Peggy Billings<br />

Craig D. Blackmon and Tiffany<br />

McDermott<br />

Robert Boehm †<br />

George and Eleanor Bollag<br />

Beth Marie Bonora and Michael Laine<br />

Kevi P. Brannelly<br />

Martin D. Branning<br />

Belinda B. Breese<br />

Evelyn J. Bromet<br />

Richard J. Brown<br />

John Callas<br />

Tim Caro<br />

† These gifts were made by donors who passed away this year<br />

or made a bequest to <strong>CCR</strong> which was received this year..


Miriam Pollet: A long-time financial supporter of <strong>CCR</strong>, Miriam Pollet became an integral part<br />

of <strong>CCR</strong>’s work this year when she starting volunteering 15 hours each week to help fill requests from<br />

incarcerated individuals <strong>for</strong> legal support and copies of <strong>CCR</strong>’s Jailhouse Lawyer’s Handbook: How to<br />

Bring a Federal Lawsuit to Challenge Violations of Your <strong>Rights</strong> in Prison. A retired librarian, Miriam has<br />

brought her sharp eye <strong>for</strong> detail and patience to the project, allowing <strong>CCR</strong> to more fully respond to<br />

the hundreds of letters received each month from those incarcerated individuals around the country—<br />

whose rights are violated on a daily basis.<br />

“I myself have profited from volunteering at <strong>CCR</strong> and have the<br />

satisfaction of helping, in whatever small way, those who are<br />

desperately crying out <strong>for</strong> help.”<br />

Ira Carp<br />

CAUSE<br />

Hope Cobb<br />

Asho I. Craine<br />

Carlyle and Grace Crecelius<br />

Mohammed and Marcia F. Daoudi<br />

Dayton Foundation Depository<br />

Peter De Rege and Alison Hyslop<br />

Lindsay Dearborn<br />

Arthur W. Douville, Jr.<br />

Lewis and Edith Drabkin<br />

Alan and Susan S. Dranitzke<br />

Kingston and Liz Schwerer Duffie<br />

Carol J. Eagle<br />

Norman C. Eddy and<br />

Rebecca Feuerstein<br />

Susan L. Einbinder<br />

Steven and Deborah Elkinton<br />

Simon J. Klein and Lenore Feigenbaum<br />

Ed and Ann A. Ferguson<br />

Joan M. Ferrante<br />

Gregory Finger and Joan Hollister<br />

Jon Finkel<br />

Paul D. Fogel and Ventura Y. Chalom<br />

Donald K. Larkin and Maria C. Freeman<br />

Joshua Frost<br />

Ronald E. Garrett<br />

General Board of Global Ministries<br />

Maxine S. Goad<br />

Waleed K. and Hannah Gosaynie<br />

Claire Gottfried<br />

Margaret M. and Patrick P. Grace<br />

The Gravestar Foundation<br />

Daniel Greenberg and Karen Nelson<br />

Allen and Nancy Greenleaf<br />

Simon Greer and Sharna G. Goldseker<br />

Dwight Hahn<br />

Guy M. Harris<br />

Rachel J. Harris<br />

Julester S. Haste<br />

Marjorie Heins<br />

Peter N. Heller<br />

Robert and Claire Heron<br />

Joseph Herron and Patricia Baird<br />

Charles Hey-Maestre<br />

Martin and Mildred Hird<br />

Honeybee Foundation<br />

Richard R. Howe<br />

Caedmon Irias<br />

Harold M. Isbell<br />

Per R. Jacobson and Elizabeth L. Wilson<br />

Omar C. Jadwat<br />

Roberta Jaffe<br />

Klaus W. Jentschura<br />

Jewish Community Endowment Fund<br />

Marc E. Johnson<br />

Lisa Johnston<br />

Jessica Jones<br />

Henry S. Kahn and Mary Gillmor-Kahn<br />

James M. and Andrea M. Kane<br />

Steven Kanig<br />

Martin and Carolyn Karcher<br />

Patrice Kaska<br />

Barbara and John Kennedy<br />

Charles and Anna Kerstein<br />

Nobal E. and Martha E. King<br />

Donald and Margaret Kioseff<br />

David Klem<br />

Robert L. Kort<br />

Philip Kramer<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> Spotlight<br />

Fred P. and Beverly P. Krasner<br />

Fayette F. Krause<br />

Neal and Karin Kunstler Goldman<br />

Greg Kuykendall<br />

Barb Lee<br />

Tom Lehrer<br />

Phillip and Elsa Lichtenberg<br />

Richard and Rita Lipsitz<br />

Robin Lloyd<br />

George F. Loewenstein and<br />

Donna Harsch<br />

Sivia W. Loria<br />

M. Brinton Lykes and Catherine M.<br />

Mooney<br />

Shirley Magidson<br />

Maine Community Foundation<br />

Mamlouk Trading Corp.<br />

Elena S. Manitzas<br />

Robert C. Mashman<br />

Warren and Joyce Mathews<br />

Alice McGrath<br />

Barbara J. Meislin<br />

Michael and Heli Meltsner<br />

Clotilde P. de Ramos Mimoso and<br />

Maricarmen Ramos de Szendrey<br />

Albert Mishan<br />

Katherine Navarrete<br />

Gloria Newman<br />

Sala Nolan<br />

John Crow and Wendy R. Olesker<br />

Lisa Oppenheim and<br />

Steven K. Rothschild<br />

Eric Orlin<br />

Martin Orner<br />

Isabelle C. Osborne<br />

51


<strong>CCR</strong> Donors<br />

Stuart Ozer and Sumi Hoshiko<br />

Caroline M. B. Paul<br />

Alexandra Paul<br />

Per<strong>for</strong>ce Foundation<br />

Gloria C. Phares and Richard Dannay<br />

Stephen C. and Sharon I. Plumeri<br />

Suzanne Polen<br />

Nancy R. Posel<br />

Marshall and Rosie Potamkin<br />

The Presbyterian Foundation<br />

Roger Pugh<br />

Shankar Ramamoorthy<br />

Tina L. Rasnow<br />

Charles and Ilana Horowitz-Ratner<br />

James and Susan Ratner<br />

Julie B. Rauch<br />

Shaheen Rehman and Janice C. Rehman<br />

The Richard R. Howe Foundation<br />

Justine Roberts<br />

John H. Rodgers<br />

Jill and Ronald Rohde<br />

Barbara and Oren Root<br />

Eve S. Rosahn and Marion Banzhaf<br />

Lynn Rosen<br />

Rolf and Elizabeth Rosenthal<br />

Sybil Sage<br />

Naomi Sager<br />

Arnold S. Saks<br />

Brian Sandlin<br />

Alan Schiffmann<br />

Leon F. Seltzer<br />

Evan D. and Janet Shaad<br />

Beth Shamrock<br />

Alix K. Shulman and Scott York<br />

Aaron M. Shure<br />

Dorothy Slater-Brown<br />

Daniel Sleator<br />

Michelle D. Smith<br />

James M. Sober<br />

Rebecca Solnit<br />

John Spragens, Jr.<br />

Norton and Irene Starr<br />

The Stonbely Family Foundation<br />

Alice Sturm Sutter<br />

Lucy Suchman<br />

Ronald J. Tabak<br />

Murray Tobak<br />

Jean Toche<br />

52<br />

Charles F. Turner<br />

Richard and Gail Ullman<br />

Victor and Barbara Ulmer<br />

University of Redlands<br />

Marc and Jodie LeWitter Van der Hout<br />

Steven Vogel and Jane Henderson<br />

Colton P. Wagner<br />

Julia and James Wallace<br />

Daniel F. Wallowitz<br />

Barry J. and Abby Wark<br />

Cecille Wasserman<br />

Michael S. and Susan F. Weiner<br />

Alan Weiner and Nancy Maizels<br />

Dolores Welty<br />

Jeffrey and Lucinda Wilner<br />

Anne C. Wilson<br />

Judith Wilson and Alec Wysoker<br />

Barbara J. Winne<br />

Ernest and Roswitha Winsor<br />

James K. Wol<strong>for</strong>d, Jr.<br />

Robert and Blaikie Worth<br />

Frank O. Wyse<br />

Ann Yasuhara<br />

Mitchell H. and Jane Zimmerman<br />

$250 – $499<br />

Anonymous<br />

120 W. 70th Owners Corp.<br />

Milton Abelson<br />

Robert and Miriam Abramovitz<br />

Merritt and Barbara Abrash<br />

The ADCO Foundation<br />

Michelle and Bernard Aisenberg<br />

Salah and Catherine Al-Askari<br />

Jane Alexander<br />

Nicholas Allen and<br />

Stacie Hammersberg<br />

Teresa Amott<br />

Mark L. Amsterdam<br />

Ruth Andrews<br />

The Ankner Family Charitable<br />

Foundation<br />

Barbra Apfelbaum and Michael Reuveni<br />

Barbara Armento<br />

George S. and Jill S. Avrunin<br />

Rebecca Bakunin<br />

John Barth<br />

Myron Beldock and Karen Dippold<br />

Mary Belenky<br />

Douglas J. Bender and Emma B. Trejo<br />

Ruth G. and Carl S. Benson<br />

William Bernell<br />

Murray and Elena J. Berrie<br />

Bethesda Friends Meeting:<br />

Religious Society of Friends<br />

Bani Bhattacharya<br />

Helga K. Bilik<br />

Constance and David C. Borde<br />

Eric Boucher<br />

Robert J. Boyle<br />

Jacqueline Boynton<br />

Lila Braine<br />

Brad and Liana Brooks-Rubin<br />

Robert E. L. and Sylvie M. Brown<br />

Carole R. Brown<br />

Alison Buck<br />

Pearl Buckland<br />

Stefan Budac<br />

Terry Bunker<br />

James A. Burger and Jennifer L. Klein<br />

Renee Cafiero<br />

Wes Callender<br />

Calvert Social Investment Foundation<br />

Ken and Peg Champney<br />

Ellen P. Chapnick and Bill Schleicher<br />

Ava Cheloff<br />

Renee D. Chotiner and<br />

Stuart W. Gardner<br />

Douglas and Ann Christensen<br />

Church Of The Epiphany<br />

Johnson H. Clark<br />

Wallace B. Cleland<br />

Myron and Nancy Cohn<br />

Avern Cohn<br />

Virginia and Douglas Cole<br />

The Community Church of New York<br />

Unitarian Universalist<br />

Community Service Society<br />

of New York<br />

Farok J. Contractor<br />

Mary Ellen Copeland and<br />

Edward Anthes<br />

Jason M. Cox<br />

Barbara Cuneo and Alan Kesselhaut<br />

John and Diane Dalsimer<br />

Ron D. Daniels


Ivey Walton: A member of Prison Families Community Forum, Ivey first came to <strong>CCR</strong> several<br />

years ago when she attended one of the first organizing meetings <strong>for</strong> <strong>CCR</strong>’s New York Campaign <strong>for</strong><br />

Telephone Justice. Living on a fixed income, Ivey has been unable to speak with her incarcerated son<br />

on a regular basis <strong>for</strong> twelve years. Ivey eventually became the named plaintiff in <strong>CCR</strong>’s class action<br />

lawsuit challenging these egregious overcharges, Walton v. NYSDOCS and MCI. Since the filing of the<br />

lawsuit in 2004 and the launch of the New York Campaign <strong>for</strong> Telephone Justice, Ivey has been an<br />

integral part of <strong>CCR</strong> and a tireless advocate <strong>for</strong> her son and <strong>for</strong> other family members who face high<br />

phone bills and the unenviable choice of choosing between financial debt and speaking with their<br />

loved one—all as a result of the prison telephone contract. This year, Ivey traveled to the New York<br />

Supreme Court and New York Court of Appeals to see <strong>CCR</strong> Staff Attorney Rachel Meeropol make oral<br />

arguments on her behalf.<br />

“<strong>CCR</strong> has been very supportive of me in my struggle against MCI. In fact,<br />

they are like family to me.”<br />

Jeffrey J. Davis<br />

Sidney and Selma Davis<br />

Donald A. and Mary Jane Dean<br />

Will Denham<br />

Bindu Desai<br />

Stuart Desser<br />

Matt M. Diaz<br />

J. K. Donnelly and Catherine M. Bishop<br />

Larry D. Doores and Janet R. Wolfe<br />

Sean C. Doyle<br />

Anne Draper<br />

Barry and Ismartilah Drummond<br />

Ronald and Ellen Duncan<br />

Gary Dunn<br />

H. Stewart Dunn, Jr.<br />

David B. Dunning<br />

Aris N. Economides<br />

Camille Ehrenberg<br />

Michael Ehrlich<br />

Michael Tanzer and Hester Eisenstein<br />

Laurel Eisner and Eugene Eisner<br />

Fanita English<br />

Warren H. Esanu<br />

Samuel Eskenazi<br />

Traci L. Ext<br />

Samer A. and Lisa D. Bevilacqua Faraj<br />

Diane Farsetta<br />

A. B. Fields<br />

Belden Fields<br />

Dolly Filartiga and Diego Calles<br />

Erica G. Foldy<br />

Connie Foote and David Mitchell<br />

Nancy E. Frank<br />

Judith and Louis Friedman<br />

David F. Funkhouser<br />

Cynthia Gallagher and Shaun Manchand<br />

Maggie A. Geddes<br />

Edward I. Geffner<br />

Sheila Geist<br />

Martin Gellert<br />

Margo R. George and Catherine Karrass<br />

Patricia A. German<br />

Arleen Glenn<br />

Kayla E. Gluck<br />

Jeffrey Gold<br />

Harriet S. Goldberg and<br />

Gregory C. Johnson<br />

Robert and Irene Goldman<br />

Jean R. Goldman<br />

James E. Gonzales, II<br />

Emily J. Goodman<br />

Suzanne E. Goodman<br />

Edmund W. and Susan G. Gordon<br />

Marcelle Greenfield<br />

Leonard L. Grossman<br />

Kathy Gruber and Fred Levy<br />

Karen W. Guzak<br />

Hans C. and Linda Haacke<br />

Kathleen Hager and<br />

Arthur A. Wasserman<br />

David Harbater<br />

Sheldon and Margery Harnick<br />

Wat Stearns J. Harris<br />

Jed Hartman<br />

Paul Hathaway and Lynda Dailey<br />

Joseph J. Heath<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> Spotlight<br />

Dick S. Heiser<br />

Russell K. Henly and Martha L. Turner<br />

Edward and Mary Herman<br />

Betty and Jackson Herring<br />

Steven C. Hill and Jonathan Herz<br />

Hans Himelein<br />

Zach and Sadie Honey Hochstadt<br />

Robert and Charlene Hornick<br />

Allen M. Howard<br />

Stephen J. Hrinya<br />

Raymond A. Hrycko<br />

Jason Husgen<br />

J. Leon Israel, Jr.<br />

Jewish Fund <strong>for</strong> Justice<br />

Norman I. Johnson<br />

Warren Jones and Marian Gee<br />

Jeffrey A. Jones<br />

Lee Joseph<br />

Mark S. Kamlet and Charlee M. Kamlet<br />

Jay M. Kappraff<br />

Aslam Karachiwala<br />

Caryn B. Kauffman<br />

Mark Kempson<br />

Judy K. Kern<br />

Alka Khushalani<br />

Hilda Knobloch<br />

Max and Joyce Kozloff<br />

George and Carla S. Krupanski<br />

Robert E. and Francoise Kulp<br />

Robert P. Kunreuther<br />

Steve P. LaBash<br />

Matthew D. LaHaye<br />

John W. and Claudia Lamperti<br />

53


Sidney Landau<br />

Chuck Lapine and Rae Lapine<br />

Meredith Le Goff<br />

Linda Lee and Charles Lamb<br />

John and Sue Leonard<br />

Daniel K. K. Leong<br />

Judy Lessing<br />

Ida J. Lewenstein<br />

David R. Lewis<br />

Emily M. Lindell<br />

John R. Long<br />

Mary W. Lunt<br />

Lisa Magarrell<br />

Jerome H. Manheim<br />

Richard E. Manning, Jr.<br />

James A. Margolis<br />

William and Judith Matchett<br />

Marc and Barbara Mauer<br />

Peter J. Mayer<br />

Jennifer Meeropol<br />

Martin and Margaret Melkonian<br />

Pamela M. Merchant and<br />

Kirby Sack<br />

Messing, Rudavsky & Weliky<br />

Michael Messinger<br />

Edee and Jack Mezirow<br />

Sara Miles<br />

Marvin and Marline Miller<br />

Rod Miller-Boyer<br />

Millsaps College<br />

Mae K. Millstone<br />

Elliot G. Mishler and Victoria A. Steinitz<br />

Janice L. Mitchell<br />

Jerilyn Montgomery<br />

Stephen Morris<br />

Ann M. and Donald M. Morrison<br />

Thomas V. Muller<br />

Georgiana E. Foster and<br />

Robert C. Murphy<br />

Mariel Nanasi and Jeffrey H. Haas<br />

Reece E. Newman<br />

NY Charities.Org<br />

Kevin L. Oberdorfer<br />

Craig Oettinger<br />

Olaf S. and Sondra S. Olsen<br />

Gail Pakalns<br />

David Perk<br />

Dorothy Z. Peters<br />

Charlotte Phillips and Oliver Fein<br />

Sandra Polishuk<br />

John G. and Barbara Polk<br />

Stephen Pomerance<br />

54<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> Donors<br />

Isabel R. Potter<br />

Alan Rabinowitz<br />

Margaret J. Randall and Barbara Byers<br />

Marcus Rediker and Wendy Z. Goldman<br />

Jeffrey C. and Bettiann Reese<br />

The RMF Foundation<br />

Roberta Roban<br />

Steven D. Robinson<br />

R. A. Rock<br />

George S. Rothbart and Ingrid<br />

Scheib-Rothbart<br />

Richard and Melissa Salten Rothman<br />

Mary C. Rower<br />

Howard D. Sacks<br />

The Saint Paul Foundation<br />

Robert Schaibly and Steven Sorla<br />

Gordon Schiff and Marge Cohen<br />

Deborah Schifter and<br />

Alan Schiffmann<br />

Steven A. and Janet H. Schneider<br />

Ruth and Charles Schultz<br />

Keith Schwab<br />

Robert Schwab<br />

Karen Shatzkin and Michael E. Breecher<br />

Anthony Shih<br />

Donald A. Shipley<br />

Ann and Ahmad Shirazi<br />

Victor W. Sidel and Ruth Sidel<br />

Franklin Siegel<br />

Andrea Simon<br />

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP<br />

Beth J. Singer<br />

Carl and Jane Smith<br />

Stephen S. Smith<br />

Lindsay R. Smith<br />

Russell Smith<br />

Carol Smith and Joe Esposito<br />

Carolyn Sonfield<br />

Anthony Spillane<br />

Erwin and Pearl Staller<br />

Peter D. Stansky<br />

Ben Stavis and Marjatta Lyyra<br />

David Steichen<br />

Elliot G. Mishler and Victoria A. Steinitz<br />

Ian E. Stockdale<br />

Andrew M. Stone<br />

Elizabeth Strout<br />

Gita Sud and Rob Aitken<br />

Richard P. Sutter<br />

Devon K. Svarda<br />

Rosalie Swedlin<br />

Harold Taggart<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> Donors<br />

David Tanzer<br />

Thomson West<br />

Joseph and Cornelia Tierney<br />

Kenneth E. Tilsen<br />

Randall H. Trigg and Caitlin Stanton<br />

Barbara and Franklin Turner<br />

David B. Turner<br />

Tamara Saimons and<br />

Kathryn Turnipseed<br />

Robert Twombly<br />

Scott L. Tyler and Marilyn Imura<br />

Stephen F. Vause and Carlyn Syvanen<br />

The Vermont Community Foundation<br />

Susan von Arx<br />

Carolyn Walker<br />

Francis M. Walters<br />

Jennifer Warburg<br />

Joan M. Warburg<br />

Bernhard Weimer<br />

Edmund and Mary Weingart<br />

Adam N. Weinstein<br />

Henry Werner and Holly Thau<br />

Sue and Philip Wheaton<br />

Brian White<br />

Richard Wiebe<br />

Sarah S. Willie<br />

Barbara Winslow<br />

Stephen and Bettina Winter<br />

Lincoln and Wilma<br />

Wolfenstein<br />

Neville Woodruff<br />

Richard K. Worthington<br />

Eitan K. Yanich<br />

Harry S. Hochheiser and<br />

Judith Yanowitz<br />

Steven J. Yellin<br />

Sandra A. Zagarell<br />

Thomas Zaslavsky<br />

George and Sondra Zeidenstein<br />

Robert J. Zelnick<br />

Over $100 – $249<br />

Anonymous<br />

Emily Achtenberg<br />

Emory and Marilyn Ackley<br />

The Agape Foundation<br />

Harold Ahrens<br />

Greg J. Albertson and<br />

Melissa Frumin<br />

Jess L. Al<strong>for</strong>d<br />

Paul J. Allen<br />

Deborah Allen


Sadat Sayeed: “Long be<strong>for</strong>e the documented abuses at Guantánamo began to sway American<br />

opinion, many Europeans were looking on in displeasure,” says Sadat Sayeed, a visiting attorney<br />

at <strong>CCR</strong> in 2006. Sadat received Britain’s prestigious Pegasus Fellowship to work at <strong>CCR</strong> <strong>for</strong> three<br />

months. Shockingly, he was detained at the airport <strong>for</strong> several hours by the Department of Homeland<br />

Security be<strong>for</strong>e he was grudgingly released. After he arrived at our offices, he was involved in drafting<br />

the <strong>Center</strong>’s submissions to the United Nations’ Committee Against Torture and Human <strong>Rights</strong><br />

Committee on the USA’s compliance with international conventions. Sadat is a barrister at Garden<br />

Court Chambers in London, one of the leading human rights barrister’s chambers in the U.K.<br />

He remains involved in ef<strong>for</strong>ts to close Guantánamo.<br />

Carol Allen<br />

William C. Altham<br />

Norman Altstedter<br />

The American Baptist Churches<br />

of Massachusetts<br />

Stephen C. and Betty A. Anderson<br />

Andrew M. Ansorge and<br />

Laura S. Koopman<br />

R. S. Anthony<br />

Sona Aronian<br />

Bob Bamman<br />

Michael H. Bancroft and<br />

Victoria A. Curry<br />

Rainer C. Baum<br />

Will Beatty<br />

Michael Beer<br />

Marvin L. Bellin<br />

Howard A. and Estelle Bern<br />

Arthur and Anne Berndt<br />

Stephanie G. and Jacob G. Birnberg<br />

Robert L. Black, Jr.<br />

Alison Blackduck<br />

Carol Bloom<br />

Joan and Jack Botwinick<br />

Robert and Jeanne R. Boynton<br />

John A. and Geraldine M. Brittain<br />

Jeanne Bronstein<br />

Gregory P. Brown<br />

Thomas W. Browne<br />

Dorelen F. and Emily Bunting<br />

Arthur and Alice Burks<br />

Harry A. Caddow, Jr.<br />

Desmond Callan and<br />

Georgene A. Gardner<br />

Blair and Josephine Campbell<br />

Penelope J. Campbell<br />

Roseann and Robert A. Campbell<br />

Michael Cavanaugh<br />

Hilary Caws-Elwitt<br />

Mortimer H. Chambers, Jr.<br />

Gordon A. Chapman<br />

Judith Chomsky<br />

Nina W. Chong<br />

James and Roshan Christensen<br />

Damon A. Clark<br />

Serena Clayton<br />

Marilyn B. Clement<br />

Court Cline<br />

John E. and Penelope D. Clute<br />

Joanne M. Collier<br />

Matthew T. Colvard<br />

Janet M. Conn<br />

Juliette R. and Micaela S. Corazon<br />

Wiliam C. Cromwick<br />

Joanne and Eli Curi<br />

Claire S. Davidson<br />

Richard A. Denison<br />

Robert and Susan Deutsch<br />

Gerald Dickinson<br />

Jane E. Donaldson<br />

Shelby Drescher<br />

Barbara L. Dudley<br />

Lloyd Duren<br />

Charles and Lois B. Edwards<br />

Colin Eisler<br />

Brad P. Engdahl and Patricia L. Layton<br />

Margie R. Eucalyptus and<br />

M. A. McFadden<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> Spotlight<br />

“My time at <strong>CCR</strong> was an un<strong>for</strong>gettable experience, and I<br />

continue to draw great inspiration and strength from the work<br />

of my colleagues there. In the context of the post 9/11 world in which we live,<br />

<strong>CCR</strong>’s ongoing presence as a champion of fundamental human rights is essential.”<br />

Hossam E. and S. H. Fadel<br />

Jeffrey A. Fagan and<br />

Connie S. Fishman<br />

Harriet A. Feinberg<br />

Solomon Fisher<br />

Stuart M. Flashman<br />

Anne E. Flynn<br />

Steve Frankel<br />

Jane and Howard Franklin<br />

Barbara Friedberg<br />

Florence Friedman<br />

Tom Friend<br />

Derek T. Frost<br />

Michiko Fukuda<br />

Sheryl P. Gardner<br />

David G. and Elisabeth Gelzer<br />

Albert Giang<br />

John Gibson<br />

Ayesha E. Gill<br />

Nancy Gilliam<br />

Mimi Gilpin<br />

Ellen R. Goldman<br />

Fred and Naomi Goldstein<br />

Richard A. and Jill Gollub<br />

George M. Goodburn<br />

Robert E. Goodrich<br />

Debbie Gordon<br />

Bernard H. Gordon<br />

Michael Gorman<br />

Margaret R. Gottlieb<br />

Spencer B. Graves and<br />

Betsy Wolf-Graves<br />

Corwin Greenberg and<br />

Parvati Grais<br />

55


<strong>CCR</strong> Donors<br />

Lee Greer<br />

William and Sharon Gross<br />

Ruthe and Arnold Grubin<br />

Albert and Virginia Hale<br />

H. K. Hall, Jr.<br />

Michael A. Hardy<br />

Leora T. Harris<br />

Keith Hefner and Diana Autin<br />

Horace Heitman<br />

Louis R. Hellwig<br />

Christopher L. Henley<br />

David G. Hermann<br />

Michael and M. E. Herwood<br />

John and Rachel Heuman<br />

Lisa M. Hinely<br />

David K. and Judith A.<br />

Hoffman<br />

Carole R. Horowitz and<br />

Richard L. Last<br />

Katherine Houlihan<br />

Kevin M. Hunt and<br />

Margaret Downing<br />

Kristine A. Huskey<br />

Stanley T. Hutter<br />

Joel and Helen Isaacson<br />

William and Harriet Isecke<br />

Maria L. Jacquard<br />

Roman Jamieson<br />

Marie I. Jordon and<br />

Joseph P. Lyons<br />

Ruth G. Kahn<br />

Alfred E. and Mary S. Kahn<br />

Will Kail<br />

Herschel and Margrit Kaminsky<br />

Anne Kastor<br />

Joanna B. Katz<br />

Margaret Kelly<br />

Peter and Donna Kirchheimer<br />

Bernard C. and<br />

Tilman L. Kirchhoff<br />

Sarah Roberts and<br />

Lawrence Koplik<br />

Diane Palladino and Ellen Koteen<br />

Kanan Krishnan<br />

Jane Kristof<br />

Cathryn H. Kurtagh<br />

Katherine and Margareta<br />

La Rocco<br />

Betty B. Lanham<br />

Phyllis Lanham<br />

David J. Lansner<br />

Ernest T. Larson<br />

56<br />

Annette Leckart<br />

Barbara D. Leckie<br />

Susan L. Lee<br />

Edward A. and Mary Lefrak<br />

Martin and Gita Lefstein<br />

William J. and Ellen S. Leibold<br />

Albert and Lulu Levy<br />

Rosalind Lichter<br />

Evelyn C. Lundstrom<br />

Susan Luraschi<br />

Sophie P. Lutzker<br />

Lorraine Lyman<br />

John R. MacArthur and<br />

Renee Khatami<br />

Joan and Wally MacDonald<br />

A. Kent and Kathleen MacDougall<br />

Jeanette and Daniel Macero<br />

Wendy Macklin<br />

Deepak Malhotra<br />

Margaret A. Malloy<br />

Susan B. Manning<br />

Stephen E. Marston<br />

Clara and Bernard Maslow<br />

Anna Marie Mattson<br />

Alan Maximuk<br />

Delbert McCombs<br />

Gary E. McDole<br />

William F. and Nancy McLoughlin<br />

Lynn McWhood<br />

Joseph R. Miller<br />

Bruce and Jane O. Miller<br />

Andrew C. and Helen S. Mills<br />

Arthur R. and Lynn Mink<br />

Thomas C. Mitchell<br />

David B. Mitchell<br />

Lisa A. Mitchell<br />

Charles Moore<br />

Cornelius G. Moore<br />

Madelyn F. Morales<br />

Gilbert E. Morris<br />

Joseph Morton<br />

Denis Mosgofian and<br />

Lori Liederman<br />

Peter and Gail Mott<br />

Kathryn L. Mulvey<br />

Dan M. Myers<br />

John S. Nichols<br />

William K. Nisbet<br />

Jay M. and Marie B. Novello<br />

Robert and Frances Nye<br />

Joyce K. OQuinn and<br />

Steven Selby<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> Donors<br />

Helen M. Ortmann<br />

Norman Oslik and<br />

Madeleine Golde<br />

Sean L. Patrick<br />

Lowell C. Paul<br />

Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton<br />

& Garrison LLP<br />

Robert and Ruth Peck<br />

Creighton Peet<br />

Robert J. and Suzanne D. Petrucci<br />

Ed and Pauline Petry<br />

Lynette B. Phillips<br />

Anthony and Lizbeth H. Piel<br />

Howardena D. Pindell<br />

Charles R. Piper, Jr.<br />

Barbara B. Polk<br />

Evelyn G. Polk<br />

John A. Pollack<br />

James Porter, Jr.<br />

Joan Posner<br />

Cathy J. Potter<br />

Brian Pridham<br />

Bennett M. Pudlin and<br />

Margaret A. Judd<br />

Robert J. Quartell<br />

Susan G. Radner<br />

M. Carmen Ramirez<br />

Deborah Rand<br />

Paul F. Randel<br />

Joanna M. Rankin and<br />

Mary Fillmore<br />

Andrew S. Rasmussen<br />

Kenneth C. Regal and<br />

Judith A. Ruszkowski<br />

Robert A. and Mary J. Resnik<br />

Marsha L. Respess<br />

Valerie L. Reuther and<br />

Linda D. Bartlett<br />

Julie Rivchin<br />

Anne E. Rodman<br />

Harriet Rosenfeld<br />

Anton B. Rosenthal<br />

Frank Rosin<br />

Karen Rothman<br />

Dwight N. and Robin Rousu<br />

Marcie A. Rubel<br />

Dean Graham Ruby<br />

Jane P. Rundell<br />

Laura and John Saade<br />

Bert Sacks<br />

Nancy and Stefan Sage<br />

Louis R. Salazar


Cathy Albisa spent her childhood in Miami during the 1970s, where a cadre of young<br />

idealistic teachers in the public school system provided a reprieve from her conservative neighborhood.<br />

In this city of racial and ethnic de facto segregation, and growing economic inequality, she<br />

watched images of race riots twenty minutes from her home, on-going abuse of Haitian refugees and<br />

other serious human rights violations. These experiences inspired her to make a career of fighting <strong>for</strong><br />

social justice. Through one of her most important mentors, fellow <strong>CCR</strong> Board member Rhonda Copelon,<br />

Cathy first became involved with the <strong>Center</strong>, in the mid-1990s, as co-counsel on one of the <strong>Center</strong>’s<br />

many Alien Tort Claims Act cases.<br />

In 2004, Cathy co-founded the National Economic and Social <strong>Rights</strong> Initiative, an organization that<br />

works with the social justice community to effectively use human rights standards in U.S. advocacy<br />

ef<strong>for</strong>ts, and joined the Board of <strong>CCR</strong> in 2006.<br />

Joseph Salerno<br />

Sigrid Salo<br />

Franz and Phoebe J. Samelson<br />

Marc Sapir<br />

Irving Saraf<br />

Charles J. Scardino and<br />

Mary Lynn K. Corwin<br />

Martin Schoenhals<br />

Manuel and Bonnie Schonhorn<br />

Jeffrey Scuba<br />

Rupa Shah<br />

Amy Shipman<br />

Mary and Henry Shoiket<br />

Brenna L. Silberstein<br />

Victor Skorapa, Jr.<br />

William and Ursula Slavick<br />

Marc A. Snyder<br />

Stanley Sorscher and Judith M. Arms<br />

John D. Spence and W. Katherine Yih<br />

Sandra M. Squire Fluck<br />

Robert and Elaine Stein<br />

Henry and Pamela Steiner<br />

John A. Stevenson<br />

Richard and Judith Stillinger<br />

Bert Stover and Teresa Holder<br />

Susan M. Strasser<br />

Christopher Strawn<br />

Bertram and Lynne Y. Strieb<br />

Myles Sussman<br />

Daniel B. Szyld<br />

Ilene Tannenbaum and David Goren<br />

Billy G. Taylor<br />

Anne Teicher and Sy Rutkin<br />

Jonathan Teller-Elsberg<br />

C. G. Thomas and E. J. Cameron<br />

Susan V. Tipograph<br />

Joseph and Minette Tolciss<br />

Howard and Nina Tolley<br />

Betsy Towle Ordl<br />

Michael H. Traison<br />

Elizabeth Tuccillo<br />

Bernard Tuchman<br />

William and Selma Tucker<br />

Connie W. Tyler<br />

Christine A. Vassallo<br />

Reed L. and Jennifer J. Vickerman<br />

Joachim Vosgerau<br />

Mary K. Voss<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> Spotlight<br />

“I’m committed to the <strong>Center</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Constitutional</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> because of its deep progressive<br />

vision and the strong conscious ties to social movements. I’m also drawn to <strong>CCR</strong><br />

because of its creativity and ability to turn even legal losses into movement victories.<br />

I’m particularly proud that together we have created new areas of law.”<br />

John K. Wade<br />

Ruth Warshauer<br />

Janet B. Warzyn<br />

John Weeks<br />

Marvin J. Weinberger<br />

Maurice and Gloria Weisberg<br />

Leland and June Welsh<br />

Lawrence Weschler<br />

David A. White<br />

Wendy W. Williams<br />

James Williamson<br />

Patricia Winer<br />

Karen Winkler<br />

Carol A. Wood<br />

Melvyn Wright<br />

Sarah R. Wunsch<br />

Rachel Wysoker<br />

Lewis Yelin<br />

Marvin J. Yust<br />

Michael A. Zagone<br />

Bart Ziegler<br />

Lore A. Zutraun<br />

This list includes gifts over $100 made between July 1, 2006 and June 30, <strong>2007</strong>. Gifts of $100 and under are greatly appreciated and go a<br />

long way toward enabling <strong>CCR</strong> to continue its work. Un<strong>for</strong>tunately, because of the large number of these gifts space does not allow us to<br />

print an exhaustive list of donors. All gifts are recognized in our on-line version of this report which is at www.ccr-ny.org.<br />

If you made a gift during this period and your name is not on this list, or if there is a problem with your listing, please contact us so we may<br />

correct our files and acknowledge you in our next newsletter. Frequently, stock gifts are not traceable to the donor and we often do not know<br />

whom to acknowledge <strong>for</strong> these gifts. To remedy this situation <strong>for</strong> future gifts, please let us know to expect the stock transfer and we will be<br />

sure to credit it to the correct donor and note it in the donor list.<br />

57


58<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> Speaks Out<br />

In addition to organizing and hosting events, <strong>CCR</strong> is regularly called upon to provide speakers and expertise <strong>for</strong> a range of<br />

events. <strong>CCR</strong> staff participated in numerous international advocacy activities, including meeting with European representatives<br />

in London and Geneva, and presenting arguments on behalf of detainees be<strong>for</strong>e the Inter-American Commission on<br />

Human <strong>Rights</strong>. Some highlights from this year include:<br />

• Andrea Costello: testified at the Tri-Level Joint Legislative<br />

Task Force Representing the New York City Council,<br />

New York State Legislature and the U.S. Congress to<br />

discuss the NYPD’s failure to comply with the settlement<br />

in <strong>CCR</strong>’s landmark Street Crimes Unit case. She presented<br />

recommendations on police accountability in the wake of<br />

the 2006 shootings of Sean Bell, Joseph Guzman and Trent<br />

Benefield in Southeast Queens by undercover New York<br />

City police officers.<br />

• Annette Dickerson: at the National Network <strong>for</strong><br />

Grantmakers conference in Chicago on U.S. practices<br />

of extraordinary rendition and torture.<br />

• Wells Dixon: Oregon Law Institute’s CLE course, “From<br />

Guantánamo to Gresham: Permissible and Impermissible<br />

Representation in High Profile Cases and Everyday Life”<br />

on his representation of Guantánamo detainees.<br />

• Katherine Gallagher: at the Hague Joint Conference<br />

on Contemporary Issues of International Law on judicial<br />

review of U.S. “anti-terror” policies and practices, including<br />

extraordinary rendition, and the extent to which U.S.<br />

courts invoke or reject international.<br />

• Bill Goodman: at the Congressional Black Caucus’<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> Legislative Conference about “The New COIN-<br />

TELPRO;” and at West Virginia State University on “The<br />

People, the Constitution, and the Bush Administration.”<br />

• Jennie Green: on “Confronting Gender-Based Violence in<br />

Iraq” at the release of MADRE’s <strong>2007</strong> report Promising<br />

Democracy, Imposing Theocracy: Gender-Based Violence<br />

in the U.S. War on Iraq.<br />

• Gitanjali Gutierrez: community <strong>for</strong>um and fundraiser <strong>for</strong><br />

the San Francisco 8, who are charged with conspiracy due<br />

to evidence based on statements which resulted from police<br />

torture of Black activists in the 1970s; at a national teachin<br />

at Seton Hall Law School and videocast to over 200<br />

colleges and universities on the subject of “Guantánamo:<br />

How do we respond?”; and at “Whitewashing the Panthers:<br />

Can the Government Prosecute Black History?” connecting<br />

the torture tactics used against the Black Panthers with<br />

those used at Guantánamo and Abu Ghraib.<br />

• Shayana Kadidal: testified at the New York City Council,<br />

Committee on Fire and Criminal Justice Services; spoke on<br />

a panel entitled: “Against Terrorism – For Human <strong>Rights</strong>”<br />

at the UN Palais des Nations in Geneva, Switzerland;<br />

and on a panel be<strong>for</strong>e UN Special Rapporteur on Human<br />

<strong>Rights</strong> of Migrants at Cooper Union in New York City on<br />

post-9/11 legal standards affecting immigrants.<br />

• Rachel Meeropol: at the International Day of Solidarity<br />

with Green Scare Indictees in support of Daniel McGowan,<br />

who was arrested in 2005 in the FBI’s “Operation Backfire,”<br />

a multi-state sweep targeting alleged Earth Liberation<br />

and Animal Liberation Front activists on charges which<br />

could lead to sentences of life in prison.<br />

• Michael Ratner: American University of Paris about<br />

<strong>CCR</strong>’s work and appeared with Lynne Stewart on the<br />

“Fighting Back Tour” throughout Northern Cali<strong>for</strong>nia<br />

covering <strong>CCR</strong>’s work fighting the use of torture in<br />

Guantánamo and the “war on terror”.<br />

• Michael Ratner and Gitanjali Gutierrez: press conference<br />

and rally outside the U.S. Supreme Court in Washington,<br />

DC, marking the fifth anniversary of the first twenty<br />

prisoners being sent to Guantánamo Bay.<br />

• Claire Tixeire: <strong>2007</strong> Arizona State Bar conference on<br />

<strong>CCR</strong>’s petition to the German Prosecutor regarding the<br />

culpability of U.S. officials in Abu Ghraib torture.<br />

• Vincent Warren, Michael Ratner, Maria LaHood,<br />

Gitanjali Gutierrez and Annette Dickerson: appeared<br />

with other leading attorneys and experts in New York City<br />

to discuss detention and the so-called “war on terror” at<br />

“From Pinochet to Rumsfeld,” an event hosted by <strong>CCR</strong> and<br />

focusing on <strong>CCR</strong>’s work in holding U.S. officials accountable<br />

<strong>for</strong> torture.<br />

• Vincent Warren: traveled to D.C. as part of a national day<br />

of political action by the legal community dedicated to<br />

the restoration of habeas corpus, which included dozens<br />

of visits to congressional offices as well as Internet-based<br />

campaigns, campus-based activities, and educational<br />

events.


Board of Directors and Staff July 1 2006 – June 30 <strong>2007</strong><br />

Robert Boehm (through 12/06), Chairperson<br />

Catherine Albisa<br />

Karima Bennoune<br />

Ann Cammett<br />

Marilyn Clement<br />

David Cole<br />

Rhonda Copelon<br />

Michelle DePass<br />

Gregory H. Finger, Treasurer<br />

Charles Hey-Maestre, Secretary<br />

Derrick A. Humphries<br />

Abdeen Jabara<br />

Directors<br />

Vincent Warren, Executive Director<br />

Rosalba Messina, Interim Executive Director (2/06 - 8/06)*<br />

Kevi Brannelly, Development Director<br />

Carolyn Chambers, Associate Executive Director<br />

Annette Warren Dickerson, Director of Education and Outreach<br />

William Goodman, Legal Director (through 4/07)<br />

Legal Department<br />

Jessica Baen, Legal Worker<br />

Andrea Costello, Staff Attorney<br />

Claire Dailey, Legal Worker<br />

J. Wells Dixon, Staff Attorney<br />

Kamau Franklin, Racial Justice Fellow<br />

Katherine Gallagher, Staff Attorney<br />

Jennifer Green, Senior Staff Attorney<br />

Gitanjali Gutierrez, Staff Attorney<br />

Susan Hu, Legal Worker<br />

Shayana Kadidal, Senior Managing Attorney<br />

Marc Krupanski, Legal Worker<br />

Maria LaHood, Senior Staff Attorney<br />

Emi MacLean, Staff Attorney<br />

Rachel Meeropol, Staff Attorney<br />

Barbara Olshansky, Deputy Legal Director (through 12/06)<br />

Ellen Range, Legal Worker*<br />

Nandini Rao, Asst. to Legal Director*<br />

Matthew Strugar, Attorney*<br />

Claire Tixeire, Legal Research Associate<br />

Maureen Tracey-Mooney, Asst. to Legal Director (through 3/07)<br />

Board of Directors<br />

Staff<br />

Wilhelm Joseph, Jr.<br />

Judy Lerner<br />

Eric L. Lewis<br />

Robin Lloyd<br />

Jules Lobel, Vice President<br />

Michael Ratner, President<br />

Alex Rosenberg, Vice President<br />

Franklin Siegel<br />

Michael Smith<br />

Richard A. Soble<br />

Peter Weiss, Vice President<br />

Ellen Yaroshefsky<br />

Education & Outreach Department<br />

Dana Kaplan, OSI Fellow<br />

C. Lynne Kates, Organizer<br />

Lauren Melodia, E&O Associate<br />

Joshua Rahtz, Intern*<br />

Marion Rodriguez, Organizer (through 12/06)<br />

Development Department<br />

Bani Duggal, Intern<br />

Kevin Gay, Database Administrator<br />

Emily Harting, Foundations Relations Officer<br />

Jeremy Rye, Development Associate<br />

Sue Lee Troutman, Major Gifts Officer (through 11/06)<br />

Communications Department<br />

Owen Henkel, Multimedia and Web Communication Manager<br />

Ari Melber, writer (through 8/06)*<br />

Jen Nessel, Communications Coordinator<br />

Sean Sullivan, Communications Associate (through 7/06)<br />

Esther Wang, Communications Assistant<br />

Administrative Staff<br />

Orlando Gudino, Network Administrator<br />

Jose Monzon, Administrative Assistant<br />

Jeffrey Weinrich, Finance Manager<br />

Alberto White, Office Manager<br />

* Temporary Staff<br />

59


In Memoriam<br />

Remembering Bob Boehm<br />

Bob Boehm was a sustaining <strong>for</strong>ce <strong>for</strong> <strong>CCR</strong>. He was a sweet and caring man<br />

who was generous to a fault and who helped shape and support <strong>CCR</strong> <strong>for</strong> almost<br />

four decades. Not only did he and his adored wife, Fran, contribute significant<br />

sums to <strong>CCR</strong> but, more than once, but they helped countless other progressive<br />

organizations to get started or to survive in lean times. “A grant from Boehm”<br />

was often an imprimatur <strong>for</strong> others to jump in. Their financial contributions<br />

were matched by the ideas they offered to their grantees, but never as a condition,<br />

never as a way of promoting themselves.<br />

Bob Believed—with a capital B. He believed in progress (how old-fashioned!);<br />

in the power of the word over the sword; in the ultimate triumph of the people<br />

over the establishment. Hence Bob’s many letters to the editor, of which he<br />

was justly proud when they were published. Nowhere was Bob prouder of the<br />

<strong>Center</strong> than in its early work in the South supporting civil rights movements or<br />

when <strong>CCR</strong> decided to take up the cause of those being held in Guantánamo at a<br />

time when they were vilified and abandoned by all others.<br />

Many organizations felt the imprint of their loyalty and their generosity, but none more than <strong>CCR</strong>, whose board Bob chaired <strong>for</strong> many<br />

years and about which Bob was truly passionate. <strong>CCR</strong>’s achievements will <strong>for</strong>ever be linked with his name.<br />

We lost Fran last year and Bob this year. They will be greatly missed. But it is a com<strong>for</strong>t to know they lived the good life, one in which<br />

they believed – not naively, but from unshakable conviction – a life they believed every human being is entitled to and did so much to<br />

make that a reality <strong>for</strong> others.<br />

60<br />

The following is a list of <strong>CCR</strong> supporters who either passed away this year or who honored<br />

<strong>CCR</strong> with a bequest. It is always sad to lose a family member, but <strong>for</strong>tunately these people’s<br />

ideals will live on in the work they supported at <strong>CCR</strong>.<br />

Joan Antonucci<br />

Lois Baker<br />

Vita Barsky<br />

Benjamin Berg<br />

Hank Corwin<br />

Geraldine Dimondstein<br />

Frank Durkan<br />

Dorothy Epstein<br />

Ronald Force<br />

Richard Friedman<br />

Del Greenfield<br />

Louis Greenfield<br />

Sonya H. Guidry<br />

George Harrison<br />

Seymour Krauth<br />

Janet Loeb<br />

G. Ross McKee, Jr.<br />

Richardson B. Okie<br />

Robert E. Ross<br />

Robert Schwartz<br />

Bernard Stern<br />

Sol L. Warren<br />

Paula Weiss<br />

Josephine A. Willard<br />

Theodore Williams<br />

Sam Zaslavsky<br />

Howard Zucker


www.ccr-ny.org<br />

Project Manager: Sarah Hogarth. Design: Nicholas Coster, nicholas@modino.com. Photo credits: Cover: Owen Henkel, p.7, 8: © Getty<br />

Images, p.12: © Jim Young/Reuters/Corbis, p.16: © Greenpeace/Corbis/Sygma, p.20: Tamir Z. Brown, p.22: © JP Laffont/Sygma/Corbis,<br />

p.24: © Brooks Kraft/Corbis, p, 32-33: Robin Martin Ginsburg and Owen Henkel, back cover: © Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images.<br />

The <strong>Center</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Constitutional</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization. On request, a copy of <strong>CCR</strong>’s audited financial statements may be<br />

obtained from us or from the Office of the Attorney General of the State of New York, Charities Bureau, 120 Broadway, New York, NY 10271.<br />

61


<strong>Center</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Constitutional</strong> <strong>Rights</strong><br />

666 Broadway, New York, NY 10012<br />

212.614.6464 • info@ccr-ny.org • www.ccr-ny.org

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