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Primordial Black Holes and Cosmological Phase Transitions Report ...

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PBHs <strong>and</strong> <strong>Cosmological</strong> <strong>Phase</strong> <strong>Transitions</strong> 179<br />

log 10Βtk<br />

0<br />

-5<br />

-10<br />

-15<br />

-20<br />

-25<br />

n1.30, log 10t1s17<br />

-22 -20 -18 -16 -14 -12 -10<br />

log10 tk<br />

<br />

1 s <br />

Figure 94: In a radiation–dominated universe with a running–tilt power spectrum,<br />

we cannot have n+ =1.30 together with t+ = 10 −17 s since the curve<br />

β(tk) – black – does not respect the observational constraints (maroon).<br />

log 10Βtk<br />

0<br />

-20<br />

-40<br />

-60<br />

-80<br />

-22 -20 -18 -16 -14 -12 -10<br />

log10 tk<br />

<br />

1 s <br />

Figure 95: The fraction of the universe going into PBHs for a radiation–<br />

dominated universe with a running–tilt power spectrum with n+ =1.30 <strong>and</strong><br />

(from left to right): t+ = 10 −16 s, t+ = 10 −15 s, t+ = 10 −14 s, t+ = 10 −13 s,<br />

t+ = 10 −12 s, <strong>and</strong> t+ = 10 −11 s.

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