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Long g chains of linac cells<br />

To reduce RF cost, linacs use high-power RF sources feeding a large<br />

number of coupled cells (DTL: 30 30-40 40 cells cells, other high high-frequency frequency<br />

structures can have >100 cells).<br />

Long linac structures operating in the 0 or π <strong>mode</strong>s are extremely<br />

sensitive iti tto mechanical h i l errors: small ll machining hi i errors iin th the cells ll can<br />

induce large differences in the accelerating field between cells.<br />

ω<br />

0 6.67 13.34 20.01 26.68 33.35<br />

0<br />

π/2<br />

π<br />

k<br />

<strong>mode</strong> 0<br />

<strong>mode</strong> π<br />

E<br />

44

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