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Preamble Page vii<br />

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION<br />

CONTENTS<br />

Page<br />

1.1 Statement <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> problem 1.1<br />

1.1.1 Solid Particle Effect 1.2<br />

1.2 Objective 1.4<br />

1.3 Methodology 1.5<br />

1.3.1 Literature Review 1.5<br />

1.3.2 Experimental Work 1.5<br />

1.3.3 Analyses <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Data 1.5<br />

1.4 Benefits 1.6<br />

CHAPI'ER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW<br />

2.1 Introducti<strong>on</strong> 2.1<br />

2.2 Flow Patterns 2.1<br />

2.2.1 Laminar Flow 2.1<br />

2.2.2 Transiti<strong>on</strong> from Laminar to Turbulent Flow 2.2<br />

2.2.3 Turbulent Flow 2.3<br />

2.3 Reynolds Number 2.3<br />

2.4 Rheology 2.4<br />

2.4.1 Shear Stress 2.4<br />

2.4.2 Yield Stress 2.4<br />

2.4.3 Newt<strong>on</strong>'s Law <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Viscosity 2.5<br />

2.5 Fluid Classificati<strong>on</strong> 2.6<br />

2.5.1 Newt<strong>on</strong>ian Fluids 2.6<br />

2.5.2 N<strong>on</strong>-Newt<strong>on</strong>ian Fluids 2.7<br />

2.5.3 Characteristics <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> N<strong>on</strong>-Newt<strong>on</strong>ian Behaviour 2.7

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