the effect of the particle size distribution on non-newtonian turbulent ...

the effect of the particle size distribution on non-newtonian turbulent ... the effect of the particle size distribution on non-newtonian turbulent ...

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Preamble 3.8 Experimental Procedure 3.9 Conclusions CHAPfER 4: 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Pipeline Tests 3.8.1 Start-up Procedure Page x 3.23 3.23 3.24 RESULTS AND ANALYSIS 4.1 4.2.1 Pipe Roughness 4.2 4.2.2 Particle Roughness Effect 4.2 . 4.2.3 Kaolin Clay 4.3 4.2.4 11ixtures 4.4 4.2.5 Representative Particle Size 4.4 4.2.6 Roughness Function Correlation Using Optimum Particle Sizes 4.9 4.2.7 Slurry Temperature 4.9 4.3 Rheological Characterization 4.4 Viscous Sub-Layer 4.5 Influence ong>ofong> Concentration 4.6 Theoretical 110dels 4.6.1 Turbulent 110del Performance 4.6.2 11aude & Whitmore Correlation 4.6.3 Bowen Correlation 4.7 Data from ong>theong> Literature 4.8 Conclusions CHAPTERS: 5.1 Introduction DISCUSSION 5.2 Particle Roughness Effect 5.3 Roughness Function Correlation Using Optimum Particle Sizes 4.1 4.1 4.11 4.12 4.16 4.18 4.18 4.24 4.24 4.25 4.26 5.1 5.1 5.2

Preamble Page xi 5.4 Temperature ong>ofong> Slurry 5.5 Viscous Sub-Layer 5.2 5.6 Influence ong>ofong> Particle Size 5.3 5.7 Theoretical Models 5.3 5.8 Reynolds Number vs Friction Factor Plots 5.6 5.9 Conclusions 5.8 CHAPrER 6: 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Summary and Conclusions SUMMARy & CONCLUSIONS 6.3 Future Research Recommendations 6.4 Final Conclusions REFERENCES APPENDICES APPENDIX A - EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS A.I Detailed Pipe Test Results APPENDIX B - CONFERENCE PAPER RI Particle Roughness Turbulence 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.3

Preamble<br />

3.8 Experimental Procedure<br />

3.9 C<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

CHAPfER 4:<br />

4.1 Introducti<strong>on</strong><br />

4.2 Pipeline Tests<br />

3.8.1 Start-up Procedure<br />

Page x<br />

3.23<br />

3.23<br />

3.24<br />

RESULTS AND ANALYSIS 4.1<br />

4.2.1 Pipe Roughness 4.2<br />

4.2.2 Particle Roughness Effect 4.2 .<br />

4.2.3 Kaolin Clay 4.3<br />

4.2.4 11ixtures 4.4<br />

4.2.5 Representative Particle Size 4.4<br />

4.2.6 Roughness Functi<strong>on</strong> Correlati<strong>on</strong> Using Optimum Particle Sizes 4.9<br />

4.2.7 Slurry Temperature 4.9<br />

4.3 Rheological Characterizati<strong>on</strong><br />

4.4 Viscous Sub-Layer<br />

4.5 Influence <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> C<strong>on</strong>centrati<strong>on</strong><br />

4.6 Theoretical 110dels<br />

4.6.1 Turbulent 110del Performance<br />

4.6.2 11aude & Whitmore Correlati<strong>on</strong><br />

4.6.3 Bowen Correlati<strong>on</strong><br />

4.7 Data from <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Literature<br />

4.8 C<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

CHAPTERS:<br />

5.1 Introducti<strong>on</strong><br />

DISCUSSION<br />

5.2 Particle Roughness Effect<br />

5.3 Roughness Functi<strong>on</strong> Correlati<strong>on</strong> Using Optimum Particle Sizes<br />

4.1<br />

4.1<br />

4.11<br />

4.12<br />

4.16<br />

4.18<br />

4.18<br />

4.24<br />

4.24<br />

4.25<br />

4.26<br />

5.1<br />

5.1<br />

5.2

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