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INDICE GENERAL RESUMEN................................................................................................................. 4 ABSTRACT................................................................................................................ 5 CAPÍTULO 1: INTRODUCCIÓN................................................................................11 1.1 DESCRIPCIÓN GENERAL ................................................................................... 12 1.2 DESCRIPCIÓN DEL PROBLEMA Y SU IMPORTANCIA ............................................... 13 1.3 OBJETIVO GENERAL......................................................................................... 14 1.4 OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS.................................................................................. 15 CAPÍTULO 2: ANTECEDENTES...............................................................................17 2.1 ESTUDIO DEL PROBLEMA POR RESOLVER ........................................................... 18 2.2 REQUERIMIENTOS DE LA EMPRESA .................................................................... 20 2.3 SOLUCIÓN PROPUESTA..................................................................................... 23 CAPÍTULO 3: PROCEDIMIENTO METODOLÓGICO...................27 3.1 CAPACITACIÓN SOBRE LOS PRINCIPIOS BÁSICOS DE AMBIENTES EN REDES Y EQUIPO ACTIVO DE COMUNICACIONES ................................................................................... 28 3.2 DETERMINACIÓN DE LOS REQUERIMIENTOS DEL NUEVO CENTRO LOGÍSTICO........ 28 3.3 ESCOGER DIFERENTES MÉTODOS PARA DETERMINAR EL ANCHO DE BANDA PARA LA TRANSMISIÓN DE DATOS EN EL NUEVO ENLACE........................................................... 29 3.4 OBTENCIÓN DEL ANCHO DE BANDA NECESARIO PARA TRANSMITIR DATOS CON EL NUEVO ENLACE, A PARTIR DEL MÉTODO ÓPTIMO......................................................... 29 3.5 ESCOGER DIFERENTES MÉTODOS PARA DETERMINAR EL ANCHO DE BANDA PARA LA TRANSMISIÓN DE VOZ EN EL NUEVO ENLACE............................................................... 29 3.6 OBTENCIÓN DEL ANCHO DE BANDA NECESARIO PARA TRANSMITIR VOZ CON EL NUEVO ENLACE, A PARTIR DEL MÉTODO ÓPTIMO......................................................... 29 3.7 EVALUACIÓN DEL ANCHO DE BANDA ACTUAL ..................................................... 30 3.8 EVALUACIÓN DEL EQUIPO ACTUAL.................................................................... 30 3.9 SELECCIÓN DEL EQUIPO ACTIVO DE COMUNICACIONES....................................... 30 3.10 DISTRIBUCIÓN FÍSICA.................................................................................... 31 CAPÍTULO 4: DESCRIPCIÓN DEL HARDWARE UTILIZADO ..............................................................................................................................................................................32 ROUTER CISCO SERIE 3600 .................................................................................... 33 PACKETEER (INTELLIGENT BANDWIDTH MAGANEMENT) .............................................. 41 SISTEMA GLOBAL DE POSICIONAMIENTO ................................................................... 43 CAPÍTULO 5: DESARROLLO DE SOFTWARE ......................................46 5.1 CONFIGURACIÓN DE VOZ SOBRE IP (VOIP) ........................................................ 47 5.1.1 Configurar la red para que soporte tráfico de voz en tiempo real... 48 5.1.2 Dial peers .............................................................................................. 50 5.2 PROGRAMACIÓN DE LAS INTERFACES FXS EN LOS ROUTERS CISCO 3640............ 54 6
5.3 PROGRAMACIÓN DE LAS INTERFACES E&M EN LOS ROUTERS CISCO 3660........... 56 5.4 CONFIGURACIÓN DE LOS PUERTOS DE VOZ FXS ................................................. 58 5.5 CONFIGURACIÓN DE LOS PUERTOS DE VOZ E & M .............................................. 61 5.6 CONFIGURACIÓN DEL PUENTE INALÁMBRICO AIR – WGBR342R........................ 65 5.6.1 Configuración de la red de radio (Radio Network)............................ 70 5.6.2 Configuración del Puerto Ethernet (Ethernet) ................................... 71 CAPÍTULO 6: ANÁLISIS Y RESULTADOS ..................................................73 6.1 RESULTADOS DEL ESTUDIO DE ANCHO DE BANDA ................................................ 74 6.2 REQUERIMIENTOS DEL NUEVO CENTRO LOGÍSTICO............................................. 82 6.2.1 Requerimientos Físicos....................................................................... 83 6.2.2 Laboratorio de Pruebas....................................................................... 84 6.2.3 Segmentos de Red............................................................................... 85 CÁLCULO DE LA ALTURA DE LAS TORRES PARA REALIZAR EL ENLACE DESEADO ............. 85 CAPÍTULO 7: CONCLUSIONES Y RECOMENDACIONES......93 CONCLUSIONES ...................................................................................................... 94 RECOMENDACIONES................................................................................................ 95 BIBLIOGRAFÍA...............................................................................................................................96 ANEXOS....................................................................................................................................................97 ANEXO 1: COMANDOS DE CONFIGURACIÓN DE LOS PUERTOS DE VOZ........................100 ANEXO 2: CONFIGURACIÓN DE VOIP EN LOS PUERTOS DE VOZ................................121 ANEXO 3: CONFIGURACIÓN DE LOS ROUTERS CISCO PARA QUE SOPORTEN VOIP... ...285 ANEXO 4: GUÍA DE ANTENAS Y ACCESORIOS NECESARIOS EN LOS PUENTES INALÁMBRICOS DE LA SERIE AIRONET........................................................... ..........293 ANEXO 5: MANUAL DE USUARIO DE LOS PUENTES INALÁMBRICOS DE LA SERIE AIRONET 340 102 ............................................................................................................................293 ANEXO 6: ORGANIGRAMAS DE UNISYS LATINOAMÉRICA Y CARIBE.............................498 7
Page 1 and 2: Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Ric
Page 3 and 4: AGRADECIMIENTO Agradezco a los Inge
Page 5: Abstract The main objective of this
Page 9 and 10: FIGURA 6.5 GRÁFICO QUE MUESTRA LA
Page 11 and 12: CAPÍTULO 1: INTRODUCCIÓN 11
Page 13 and 14: El proyecto de graduación se reali
Page 15 and 16: 1.4 Objetivos Específicos 1. Reali
Page 17 and 18: CAPÍTULO 2: ANTECEDENTES 17
Page 19 and 20: La figura 2.1 muestra un diagrama d
Page 21 and 22: SWITCH 0 SWITCH 1 SWITCH 2 SWITCH 7
Page 23 and 24: 2.3 Solución propuesta Se desea en
Page 25 and 26: SWITCH 0 SWITCH 1 SWITCH 2 SWITCH 7
Page 27 and 28: CAPÍTULO 3: PROCEDIMIENTO METODOL
Page 29 and 30: 3.3 Escoger diferentes métodos par
Page 31 and 32: 3.10 Distribución física Esta eta
Page 33 and 34: Como ya se ha mencionado anteriorme
Page 35 and 36: Del mismo modo, los router cuentan
Page 37 and 38: Figura 4.3 Módulo serial de un pue
Page 39 and 40: Figura 4.9 Tarjeta de Interfaz de v
Page 41 and 42: Packeteer (Intelligent Bandwidth Ma
Page 43 and 44: Sistema Global de Posicionamiento U
Page 45 and 46: Figura 4.13 Vista frontal del GPS M
Page 47 and 48: 5.1 Configuración de voz sobre IP
Page 49 and 50: El valor interfaz se reemplaza con
Page 51 and 52: Figura 5.2 Segmentos de llamada vis
Page 53 and 54: eq-qos [ best-effort | controlled-l
Page 55 and 56: Los números de teléfono se pueden
Page 57 and 58:
El siguiente paso consiste en progr
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Tabla 5.4 Descripción de los coman
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5.5 Configuración de los puertos d
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destino específico. “número1”
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5.6 Configuración del Puente Inal
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La figura 5.4 muestra una vista gen
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Diagnostics: permite realizar prueb
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Frequency: establece la frecuencia
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CAPÍTULO 6: ANÁLISIS Y RESULTADOS
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La figura 6.10 muestra un gráfico
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Figura 6.3 Eficiencia de la red de
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Figura 6.7 Gráfico que muestra la
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Figura 6.11 Gráfico que muestra la
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Unisys de Centroamérica desea tras
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6.2.3 Segmentos de Red También se
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hUNISYS : es la altura completa del
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Figura 6.15 Diagrama de la ubicaci
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La altura de 13.05 metros de la tor
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CAPÍTULO 7: CONCLUSIONES Y RECOMEN
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No se requiere que en Unisys de Cen
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ANEXOS 98
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ANEXOS 96
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Configuring Voice Ports This chapte
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Validation Tips Step Command Purpos
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Step Command Purpose Configuring E&
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Validation Tips Fine-Tuning E&M Voi
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Activating the Voice Port Step Comm
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• Activating the Voice Port Confi
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Fine-Tuning FXO and FXS Voice Ports
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Step Command Purpose Configuring E&
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Step Command Purpose Fine-Tuning E&
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Anexo 2: Configuración de VoIP en
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2 Voice over IP Quick Start Guide
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Installing Voice Network Modules an
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Installing Voice Network Modules an
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Voice Port Numbering Voice Port Num
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Entering Configuration Mode Enterin
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Configuring the IP Network for Real
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Configuring the IP Network for Real
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Configuring FXS Interfaces Configur
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Configuring FXS Interfaces 18 Voice
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Configuring FXS Interfaces Wild Car
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Configuring FXS Interfaces 22 Voice
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Configuring FXO Interfaces Configur
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Configuring E&M Interfaces Configur
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Configuring E&M Interfaces 28 Voice
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List of Terms List of Terms This se
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Cisco Connection Online Cisco Conne
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CHAPTER Configuring Voice over IP f
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Prerequisites Tasks Prerequisites T
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Configuration Tasks To configure Vo
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Configure RSVP for Voice Enable RSV
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You should configure Multilink PPP
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Enable RTP Header Compression on a
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Frame Relay for Voice over IP Confi
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Table 2-1 Sample Number Expansion T
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Figure 2-5 Outgoing Calls from the
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Configure POTS Peers To configure t
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Configure VoIP Peers Verify Tips Co
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• Call progress tone using the cp
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Fine-Tune FXO and FXS Voice Ports T
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Step Command Purpose Fine-Tune E&M
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Configure CODEC and VAD for Dial Pe
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Step 8 Click the Up button until th
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Limit TCP Transactions Limit TCP Tr
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Establish Queueing and Congestion S
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Modify the System Buffer Size To di
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Performance Management Examples The
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4-2 • output attenuation • port
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Command Syntax Conventions Command
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acc-qos 4-6 Example The following e
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answer-address 4-8 Example The foll
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comfort-noise comfort-noise 4-10 To
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cptone cptone 4-12 To configure a v
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description description To include
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destination-pattern 4-16 Related Co
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dial-peer voice dial-peer voice 4-1
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echo-cancel coverage echo-cancel co
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echo-cancel enable echo-cancel enab
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fax-rate fax-rate 4-24 To establish
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icpif icpif 4-26 To specify the Cal
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input gain input gain To configure
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ip udp checksum ip udp checksum 4-3
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non-linear non-linear 4-32 To enabl
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operation operation To select a spe
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port port 4-36 To associate a dial
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eq-qos req-qos 4-38 To specify the
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ing number ring number To specify t
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session target session target 4-42
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show call active voice show call ac
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show call active voice 4-46 Table 4
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show call history voice show call h
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show call history voice 4-50 Table
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show dial-peer voice 4-52 The follo
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show dialplan incall number show di
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show num-exp show num-exp 4-56 To s
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show voice port 4-58 Voice card spe
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show voice port 4-60 Table 4-7 Show
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shutdown (voice-port configuration)
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signal 4-64 Note If you change the
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snmp-server enable traps snmp-serve
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snmp-server enable traps 4-68 The s
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timeouts initial timeouts initial 4
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timing clear-wait timing clear-wait
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timing delay-start timing delay-sta
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timing digit timing digit To specif
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timing pulse timing pulse To specif
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timing wink-duration timing wink-du
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type type 4-82 To specify the E&M i
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vad vad 4-84 To enable voice activi
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Anexo 4: Guía de antenas y accesor
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Table 26-15: Physical and Environme
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Software Ordering Information Softw
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Installation Notes Installation Not
Page 293 and 294:
Anexo 5: Manual de usuario de los p
Page 295 and 296:
THE SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION
Page 297 and 298:
Contents About the User’s Guide .
Page 299 and 300:
Contents iii Setting the Forwarding
Page 301 and 302:
Chapter 9 - Viewing Statistics Cont
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Appendix A -Aironet 340 Series Brid
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x Aironet 340 Series Bridge Chapter
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xii Aironet 340 Series Bridge Welco
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xiv Aironet 340 Series Bridge Radio
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xvi Aironet 340 Series Bridge Paren
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xviii Aironet 340 Series Bridge The
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Part 1 - Getting Started Part 1 - G
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1 - 2 Aironet 340 Series Bridge Bef
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1 - 4 Aironet 340 Series Bridge 2.
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1 - 6 Aironet 340 Series Bridge Ins
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1 - 8 Aironet 340 Series Bridge Att
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1 - 10 Aironet 340 Series Bridge Ty
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Chapter 2 - Accessing the Console S
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Sub-Menus Each menu contains the fo
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Accessing the Console System 2 - 5
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Web Access Accessing the Console Sy
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Accessing the Console System 2 - 9
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Using the Configuration Console Men
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Controlling SNMP access to the conf
Page 341 and 342:
Setting the Communication Port Para
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Monitoring of the DTR Signal Access
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Chapter 3 - Before You Begin CHAPTE
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Before You Begin 3 - 3 Time: Used t
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Chapter 4 - Configuring the Radio N
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Using the Configuration Radio Menu
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Configuring the Radio Network 4 - 5
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Packet Encryption (Privacy Menu) Co
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Viewing Errors (Errors) Configuring
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Roaming Notification Mode (Roaming)
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Chapter 5 - Configuring the Etherne
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Configuring the Ethernet Port 5 - 3
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6 - 2 Aironet 340 Series Bridge Usi
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6 - 4 Aironet 340 Series Bridge 2.
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Chapter 7 - Configuring Mobile IP C
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Configuring Mobile IP 7 - 3 On a fo
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Configuring Mobile IP 7 - 5 work. T
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Chapter 8 - Using the Spanning Tree
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Understanding Loops Using the Spann
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Using the Spanning-Tree Protocol 8
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Establishing Timeouts Node Address
Page 391 and 392:
Using the Configuration STP Menu (R
Page 393 and 394:
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Setting the Local Port Priority (Pr
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Viewing the Port State (State) Usin
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Chapter 9 - Viewing Statistics CHAP
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Throughput Statistics (Throughput)
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Error Statistics Viewing Statistics
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Displaying Overall Status (Status)
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Viewing Statistics 9 - 9 2. Type th
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Displaying Node Information (Node)
Page 413 and 414:
Chapter 10 - Setting Up the Associa
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Using the Association Menu Setting
Page 417 and 418:
Setting Up the Association Table 10
Page 419 and 420:
Setting Up the Association Table 10
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Chapter 11 - Using Filters CHAPTER
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Using Filters 11 - 3 n Both: Packet
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Filtering Node Addresses (Node) Usi
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Displaying the IP to Network Addres
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Setting the Default Action (Default
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Í To Add a Filter Using the Monito
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If you type llc: a. When you select
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Using Filters 11 - 15 The contents
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Chapter 12 - Setting Up Event Logs
Page 439 and 440:
Setting Up Event Logs 12 - 3 Node
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Error Logs Severe Error Logs “Cat
Page 443 and 444:
Lost our association, new specified
Page 445 and 446:
Setting Up Event Logs 12 - 9 NOTE:
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Setting Statistic Parameters (Stati
Page 449 and 450:
The following trap messages will be
Page 451 and 452:
Chapter 13 - Performing Diagnostics
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Performing Diagnostics 13 - 3 are d
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Physically Locating a Unit (Find) P
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Performing Diagnostics 13 - 7 4. Th
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Performing Diagnostics 13 - 9 5. Se
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Performing Diagnostics 13 - 11 4. I
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Performing Diagnostics 13 - 13 If t
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Appendix A - Aironet 340 Series Bri
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Console Port Pin-Out The Console Po
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B-2 Aironet 340 Series Bridge Conti
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B-4 Aironet 340 Series Bridge Broad
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B-6 Aironet 340 Series Bridge Desti
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C-2 Aironet 340 Series Bridge The I
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C-4 Aironet 340 Series Bridge The I
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C-6 Aironet 340 Series Bridge The U
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C-8 Aironet 340 Series Bridge The S
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C-10 Aironet 340 Series Bridge MIBI
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C-12 Aironet 340 Series Bridge The
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Page 489 and 490:
Page 491 and 492:
Page 493 and 494:
Appendix E - Regulatory Information
Page 495 and 496:
Department of Communications—Cana
Page 497 and 498:
E-5
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LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN GROUP G
Page 501:
LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN GROUP C
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