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CAPÍTULO 5: DESARROLLO DE SOFTWARE 46
5.1 Configuración de voz sobre IP (VoIP) Existen diferentes factores que deben tenerse en cuenta cuando se desea transmitir voz sobre IP. Entre estos factores se pueden mencionar los siguientes: Delay: se refiere al tiempo que toma a los paquetes de voz viajar entre dos puntos. Las redes de hoy día están diseñadas para minimizar este tiempo, sin embargo siempre se debe esperar un retardo. El oído humano normalmente acepta un delay no mayor de 150 ms, por lo que una conversación telefónica con un delay mayor a los 150 ms puede volverse ininteligible. Jitter: se refiere a delays de diferente longitud. Este también es un factor que puede producir que una conversación se vuelva ininteligible. Serialización: este es un término que describe lo que ocurre cuando un router intenta enviar tanto voz como datos (en paquetes) fuera de una interfaz. Generalmente, los paquetes de voz son muy pequeños (80 a 256 bytes) mientras que los paquetes de datos son muy grandes (1500 a 18000 bytes). En enlaces lentos (como conexiones WAN), paquetes grandes de datos pueden demorar mucho tiempo en transmitirse; cuando estos paquetes se mezclan con paquetes de voz más pequeños, el exceso de tiempo de transmisión puede producir delay y jitter. Para eliminar esto se utiliza la fragmentación para reducir el tamaño de los paquetes. 47
Page 1 and 2: Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Ric
Page 3 and 4: AGRADECIMIENTO Agradezco a los Inge
Page 5 and 6: Abstract The main objective of this
Page 7 and 8: 5.3 PROGRAMACIÓN DE LAS INTERFACES
Page 9 and 10: FIGURA 6.5 GRÁFICO QUE MUESTRA LA
Page 11 and 12: CAPÍTULO 1: INTRODUCCIÓN 11
Page 13 and 14: El proyecto de graduación se reali
Page 15 and 16: 1.4 Objetivos Específicos 1. Reali
Page 17 and 18: CAPÍTULO 2: ANTECEDENTES 17
Page 19 and 20: La figura 2.1 muestra un diagrama d
Page 21 and 22: SWITCH 0 SWITCH 1 SWITCH 2 SWITCH 7
Page 23 and 24: 2.3 Solución propuesta Se desea en
Page 25 and 26: SWITCH 0 SWITCH 1 SWITCH 2 SWITCH 7
Page 27 and 28: CAPÍTULO 3: PROCEDIMIENTO METODOL
Page 29 and 30: 3.3 Escoger diferentes métodos par
Page 31 and 32: 3.10 Distribución física Esta eta
Page 33 and 34: Como ya se ha mencionado anteriorme
Page 35 and 36: Del mismo modo, los router cuentan
Page 37 and 38: Figura 4.3 Módulo serial de un pue
Page 39 and 40: Figura 4.9 Tarjeta de Interfaz de v
Page 41 and 42: Packeteer (Intelligent Bandwidth Ma
Page 43 and 44: Sistema Global de Posicionamiento U
Page 45: Figura 4.13 Vista frontal del GPS M
Page 49 and 50: El valor interfaz se reemplaza con
Page 51 and 52: Figura 5.2 Segmentos de llamada vis
Page 53 and 54: eq-qos [ best-effort | controlled-l
Page 55 and 56: Los números de teléfono se pueden
Page 57 and 58: El siguiente paso consiste en progr
Page 59 and 60: Tabla 5.4 Descripción de los coman
Page 61 and 62: 5.5 Configuración de los puertos d
Page 63 and 64: destino específico. “número1”
Page 65 and 66: 5.6 Configuración del Puente Inal
Page 67 and 68: La figura 5.4 muestra una vista gen
Page 69 and 70: Diagnostics: permite realizar prueb
Page 71 and 72: Frequency: establece la frecuencia
Page 73 and 74: CAPÍTULO 6: ANÁLISIS Y RESULTADOS
Page 75 and 76: La figura 6.10 muestra un gráfico
Page 77 and 78: Figura 6.3 Eficiencia de la red de
Page 79 and 80: Figura 6.7 Gráfico que muestra la
Page 81 and 82: Figura 6.11 Gráfico que muestra la
Page 83 and 84: Unisys de Centroamérica desea tras
Page 85 and 86: 6.2.3 Segmentos de Red También se
Page 87 and 88: hUNISYS : es la altura completa del
Page 89 and 90: Figura 6.15 Diagrama de la ubicaci
Page 91 and 92: La altura de 13.05 metros de la tor
Page 93 and 94: CAPÍTULO 7: CONCLUSIONES Y RECOMEN
Page 95 and 96: No se requiere que en Unisys de Cen
Page 97 and 98:
ANEXOS 98
Page 99 and 100:
ANEXOS 96
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Configuring Voice Ports This chapte
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Validation Tips Step Command Purpos
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Step Command Purpose Configuring E&
Page 107 and 108:
Validation Tips Fine-Tuning E&M Voi
Page 109 and 110:
Activating the Voice Port Step Comm
Page 111 and 112:
• Activating the Voice Port Confi
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Fine-Tuning FXO and FXS Voice Ports
Page 115 and 116:
Step Command Purpose Configuring E&
Page 117 and 118:
Page 119 and 120:
Step Command Purpose Fine-Tuning E&
Page 121 and 122:
Anexo 2: Configuración de VoIP en
Page 123 and 124:
2 Voice over IP Quick Start Guide
Page 125 and 126:
Installing Voice Network Modules an
Page 127 and 128:
Installing Voice Network Modules an
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Voice Port Numbering Voice Port Num
Page 131 and 132:
Entering Configuration Mode Enterin
Page 133 and 134:
Configuring the IP Network for Real
Page 135 and 136:
Configuring the IP Network for Real
Page 137 and 138:
Configuring FXS Interfaces Configur
Page 139 and 140:
Configuring FXS Interfaces 18 Voice
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Configuring FXS Interfaces Wild Car
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Configuring FXS Interfaces 22 Voice
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Configuring FXO Interfaces Configur
Page 147 and 148:
Configuring E&M Interfaces Configur
Page 149 and 150:
Configuring E&M Interfaces 28 Voice
Page 151 and 152:
List of Terms List of Terms This se
Page 153 and 154:
Cisco Connection Online Cisco Conne
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CHAPTER Configuring Voice over IP f
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Prerequisites Tasks Prerequisites T
Page 159 and 160:
Configuration Tasks To configure Vo
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Configure RSVP for Voice Enable RSV
Page 163 and 164:
You should configure Multilink PPP
Page 165 and 166:
Enable RTP Header Compression on a
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Frame Relay for Voice over IP Confi
Page 169 and 170:
Table 2-1 Sample Number Expansion T
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Figure 2-5 Outgoing Calls from the
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Configure POTS Peers To configure t
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Configure VoIP Peers Verify Tips Co
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• Call progress tone using the cp
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Fine-Tune FXO and FXS Voice Ports T
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Step Command Purpose Fine-Tune E&M
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Configure CODEC and VAD for Dial Pe
Page 187 and 188:
Step 8 Click the Up button until th
Page 189 and 190:
Limit TCP Transactions Limit TCP Tr
Page 191 and 192:
Establish Queueing and Congestion S
Page 193 and 194:
Page 195 and 196:
Page 197 and 198:
Modify the System Buffer Size To di
Page 199 and 200:
Performance Management Examples The
Page 201 and 202:
4-2 • output attenuation • port
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Command Syntax Conventions Command
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acc-qos 4-6 Example The following e
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answer-address 4-8 Example The foll
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comfort-noise comfort-noise 4-10 To
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cptone cptone 4-12 To configure a v
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description description To include
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destination-pattern 4-16 Related Co
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dial-peer voice dial-peer voice 4-1
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echo-cancel coverage echo-cancel co
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echo-cancel enable echo-cancel enab
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fax-rate fax-rate 4-24 To establish
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icpif icpif 4-26 To specify the Cal
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input gain input gain To configure
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ip udp checksum ip udp checksum 4-3
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non-linear non-linear 4-32 To enabl
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operation operation To select a spe
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port port 4-36 To associate a dial
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eq-qos req-qos 4-38 To specify the
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ing number ring number To specify t
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session target session target 4-42
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show call active voice show call ac
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show call active voice 4-46 Table 4
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show call history voice show call h
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show call history voice 4-50 Table
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show dial-peer voice 4-52 The follo
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show dialplan incall number show di
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show num-exp show num-exp 4-56 To s
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show voice port 4-58 Voice card spe
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show voice port 4-60 Table 4-7 Show
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shutdown (voice-port configuration)
Page 263 and 264:
signal 4-64 Note If you change the
Page 265 and 266:
snmp-server enable traps snmp-serve
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snmp-server enable traps 4-68 The s
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timeouts initial timeouts initial 4
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timing clear-wait timing clear-wait
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timing delay-start timing delay-sta
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timing digit timing digit To specif
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timing pulse timing pulse To specif
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timing wink-duration timing wink-du
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type type 4-82 To specify the E&M i
Page 283 and 284:
vad vad 4-84 To enable voice activi
Page 285 and 286:
Anexo 4: Guía de antenas y accesor
Page 287 and 288:
Table 26-15: Physical and Environme
Page 289 and 290:
Software Ordering Information Softw
Page 291 and 292:
Installation Notes Installation Not
Page 293 and 294:
Anexo 5: Manual de usuario de los p
Page 295 and 296:
THE SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION
Page 297 and 298:
Contents About the User’s Guide .
Page 299 and 300:
Contents iii Setting the Forwarding
Page 301 and 302:
Chapter 9 - Viewing Statistics Cont
Page 303 and 304:
Appendix A -Aironet 340 Series Brid
Page 305 and 306:
x Aironet 340 Series Bridge Chapter
Page 307 and 308:
xii Aironet 340 Series Bridge Welco
Page 309 and 310:
xiv Aironet 340 Series Bridge Radio
Page 311 and 312:
xvi Aironet 340 Series Bridge Paren
Page 313 and 314:
xviii Aironet 340 Series Bridge The
Page 315 and 316:
Part 1 - Getting Started Part 1 - G
Page 317 and 318:
1 - 2 Aironet 340 Series Bridge Bef
Page 319 and 320:
1 - 4 Aironet 340 Series Bridge 2.
Page 321 and 322:
1 - 6 Aironet 340 Series Bridge Ins
Page 323 and 324:
1 - 8 Aironet 340 Series Bridge Att
Page 325 and 326:
1 - 10 Aironet 340 Series Bridge Ty
Page 327 and 328:
Chapter 2 - Accessing the Console S
Page 329 and 330:
Sub-Menus Each menu contains the fo
Page 331 and 332:
Accessing the Console System 2 - 5
Page 333 and 334:
Web Access Accessing the Console Sy
Page 335 and 336:
Accessing the Console System 2 - 9
Page 337 and 338:
Using the Configuration Console Men
Page 339 and 340:
Controlling SNMP access to the conf
Page 341 and 342:
Setting the Communication Port Para
Page 343 and 344:
Monitoring of the DTR Signal Access
Page 345 and 346:
Chapter 3 - Before You Begin CHAPTE
Page 347 and 348:
Before You Begin 3 - 3 Time: Used t
Page 349 and 350:
Chapter 4 - Configuring the Radio N
Page 351 and 352:
Using the Configuration Radio Menu
Page 353 and 354:
Configuring the Radio Network 4 - 5
Page 355 and 356:
Page 357 and 358:
Packet Encryption (Privacy Menu) Co
Page 359 and 360:
Page 361 and 362:
Page 363 and 364:
Viewing Errors (Errors) Configuring
Page 365 and 366:
Page 367 and 368:
Roaming Notification Mode (Roaming)
Page 369 and 370:
Chapter 5 - Configuring the Etherne
Page 371 and 372:
Configuring the Ethernet Port 5 - 3
Page 373 and 374:
6 - 2 Aironet 340 Series Bridge Usi
Page 375 and 376:
6 - 4 Aironet 340 Series Bridge 2.
Page 377 and 378:
Chapter 7 - Configuring Mobile IP C
Page 379 and 380:
Configuring Mobile IP 7 - 3 On a fo
Page 381 and 382:
Configuring Mobile IP 7 - 5 work. T
Page 383 and 384:
Chapter 8 - Using the Spanning Tree
Page 385 and 386:
Understanding Loops Using the Spann
Page 387 and 388:
Using the Spanning-Tree Protocol 8
Page 389 and 390:
Establishing Timeouts Node Address
Page 391 and 392:
Using the Configuration STP Menu (R
Page 393 and 394:
Page 395 and 396:
Page 397 and 398:
Setting the Local Port Priority (Pr
Page 399 and 400:
Viewing the Port State (State) Usin
Page 401 and 402:
Chapter 9 - Viewing Statistics CHAP
Page 403 and 404:
Throughput Statistics (Throughput)
Page 405 and 406:
Error Statistics Viewing Statistics
Page 407 and 408:
Displaying Overall Status (Status)
Page 409 and 410:
Viewing Statistics 9 - 9 2. Type th
Page 411 and 412:
Displaying Node Information (Node)
Page 413 and 414:
Chapter 10 - Setting Up the Associa
Page 415 and 416:
Using the Association Menu Setting
Page 417 and 418:
Setting Up the Association Table 10
Page 419 and 420:
Setting Up the Association Table 10
Page 421 and 422:
Chapter 11 - Using Filters CHAPTER
Page 423 and 424:
Using Filters 11 - 3 n Both: Packet
Page 425 and 426:
Filtering Node Addresses (Node) Usi
Page 427 and 428:
Displaying the IP to Network Addres
Page 429 and 430:
Setting the Default Action (Default
Page 431 and 432:
Í To Add a Filter Using the Monito
Page 433 and 434:
If you type llc: a. When you select
Page 435 and 436:
Using Filters 11 - 15 The contents
Page 437 and 438:
Chapter 12 - Setting Up Event Logs
Page 439 and 440:
Setting Up Event Logs 12 - 3 Node
Page 441 and 442:
Error Logs Severe Error Logs “Cat
Page 443 and 444:
Lost our association, new specified
Page 445 and 446:
Setting Up Event Logs 12 - 9 NOTE:
Page 447 and 448:
Setting Statistic Parameters (Stati
Page 449 and 450:
The following trap messages will be
Page 451 and 452:
Chapter 13 - Performing Diagnostics
Page 453 and 454:
Performing Diagnostics 13 - 3 are d
Page 455 and 456:
Physically Locating a Unit (Find) P
Page 457 and 458:
Performing Diagnostics 13 - 7 4. Th
Page 459 and 460:
Performing Diagnostics 13 - 9 5. Se
Page 461 and 462:
Performing Diagnostics 13 - 11 4. I
Page 463 and 464:
Performing Diagnostics 13 - 13 If t
Page 465 and 466:
Appendix A - Aironet 340 Series Bri
Page 467 and 468:
Console Port Pin-Out The Console Po
Page 469 and 470:
B-2 Aironet 340 Series Bridge Conti
Page 471 and 472:
B-4 Aironet 340 Series Bridge Broad
Page 473 and 474:
B-6 Aironet 340 Series Bridge Desti
Page 475 and 476:
C-2 Aironet 340 Series Bridge The I
Page 477 and 478:
C-4 Aironet 340 Series Bridge The I
Page 479 and 480:
C-6 Aironet 340 Series Bridge The U
Page 481 and 482:
C-8 Aironet 340 Series Bridge The S
Page 483 and 484:
C-10 Aironet 340 Series Bridge MIBI
Page 485 and 486:
C-12 Aironet 340 Series Bridge The
Page 487 and 488:
Page 489 and 490:
Page 491 and 492:
Page 493 and 494:
Appendix E - Regulatory Information
Page 495 and 496:
Department of Communications—Cana
Page 497 and 498:
E-5
Page 499 and 500:
LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN GROUP G
Page 501:
LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN GROUP C
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