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7 - 6 Aironet 340 Series Bridge<br />

Agents and to <strong>de</strong>termine to which network they are currently attached.<br />

The more frequent the advertisement, the sooner the mobile no<strong>de</strong> will be<br />

aware that it has attached to a new network and start the registration/<strong>de</strong>registration<br />

process (if necessary). Since these are either multicast or<br />

broadcast datagrams (see below), the Access Point must be configured<br />

to forward these types of frames onto the RF network. We are currently<br />

working on a scheme to allow link layer notification of re-attachment<br />

resulting in a Router Solicitation from the mobile no<strong>de</strong>. This will<br />

prompt a unicasted Router Advertisement from the Mobile Agent to the<br />

mobile no<strong>de</strong> and allow multicast/broadcast forwarding on the Access<br />

Point to be turned off.<br />

The PrefixLen option allows the Prefix Length extension to the Mobility<br />

Agent (router) advertisement to be enabled or disabled. This extension<br />

is used to indicate the number of bits in the subnet mask for the<br />

Mobility Agent generating the advertisement. The presence of the Prefix<br />

Length extension may be helpful to some mobile no<strong>de</strong>s in <strong>de</strong>termining if<br />

they have attached to a foreign network. The <strong>de</strong>fault value is off. (Note:<br />

This option should be “on” for FTP TSR stacks and “off” for VxD<br />

stacks.)<br />

RFC 2002 (Mobile IP) states that IP Routers MAY be inclu<strong>de</strong>d in the<br />

Router Advertisement (RFC 1256) <strong>port</strong>ion of the Agent Advertisement.<br />

However, since the IP Address of the Agent itself is inclu<strong>de</strong>d in the<br />

router list, doing so may cause some hosts to select the Mobility Agent<br />

as its <strong>de</strong>fault router. In an attempt to minimize this situation, the Mobile<br />

Agent also inclu<strong>de</strong>s the IP Address of its <strong>de</strong>fault router in the list of<br />

advertised routers with a higher “preference” value. If a host continues<br />

to select a Mobility Agent as its <strong>de</strong>fault router, the Agent can be configured<br />

to advertise zero routes by setting AdvertRtrs to “off”. The <strong>de</strong>fault<br />

value is “on”.

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