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xiv Aironet 340 Series Bridge<br />

Radio Ranges<br />

The following section provi<strong>de</strong>s general gui<strong>de</strong>lines on factors that<br />

influence infrastructure performance.<br />

Site Survey<br />

Because of differences in component configuration, placement, and<br />

physical environment, every infrastructure application is a unique installation.<br />

Before installing the system, users should perform a site survey<br />

in or<strong>de</strong>r to <strong>de</strong>termine the optimum utilization of networking components<br />

and to maximize range, coverage and infrastructure performance.<br />

Here are some operating and environmental conditions that need to be<br />

consi<strong>de</strong>red:<br />

n Data Rates. Sensitivity and range are inversely pro<strong>port</strong>ional to data<br />

bit rates. The maximum radio range is achieved at the lowest workable<br />

data rate. There will be a <strong>de</strong>crease in receiver threshold as the<br />

radio data rate increases.<br />

n Antenna Type and Placement. Proper antenna configuration is a<br />

critical factor in maximizing radio range. As a general gui<strong>de</strong>, range<br />

increases in pro<strong>port</strong>ion to antenna height.<br />

For a <strong>de</strong>tailed explanation of antenna types and configurations along<br />

with gui<strong>de</strong>lines on selecting antennas for specific environments, see the<br />

Aironet Antenna Gui<strong>de</strong>, document number 710-003725.<br />

n Physical Environments. Clear or open areas provi<strong>de</strong> better radio<br />

range than closed or filled areas. Also, the less cluttered the work<br />

environment, the greater the range.<br />

n Obstructions. A physical obstruction such as shelving or a pillar<br />

can hin<strong>de</strong>r the performance of the bridge. Avoid locating the computing<br />

<strong>de</strong>vice and antenna in a location where there is a barrier<br />

between the sending and receiving antennas.<br />

n Building Materials. Radio penetration is greatly influenced by the<br />

building material used in construction. For example, drywall construction<br />

allows greater range than concrete blocks.

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