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Calling Between Routers Calling Between Routers Naturally, the West and East offices would like to send voice traffic to each other over the same IP network they use for data traffic. A WAN port of some type on each router connects to the IP WAN, as shown in Figure 16. Figure 16 IP Connection Between Routers 408 555-3737 192.168.19.27 408 555-4141 FXS VIC 2/0/0 West FXS VIC 2/0/1 IP cloud Look at the connection between the West router and the IP network. This connection does not include a voice port or an attached telephone—it leads from a WAN interface to a remote destination somewhere on the IP network. IP routers know how to locate IP addresses on the network, but they do not know how to locate telephone numbers. To route an outgoing voice call over this connection, the West router has to associate a telephone number in the East office with the IP address of the East router. This is done by associating both pieces of information with a remote dial peer or VoIP dial peer on the West router, as shown in Table 4. (Remember, the dial peer tags are arbitrary.) The term “VoIP” (voice over IP) means that the dial peer associates a telephone number with an IP address. Table 4 West Router Remote Dial Peers FXS VIC 3/1/0 FXS VIC 3/1/1 Remote Location Telephone Number Destination Pattern IP Address Dial Peer Tag East 919 958-8282 +19199588282 192.168.11.3 501 East 919 958-9595 +19199589595 192.168.11.3 502 To do this, you could create a remote dial peer on the West router for every telephone on the East router, all associated with the same IP address. But it is much easier to use periods as wild cards, as shown in Table 5. Table 5 West Router Remote Dial Peers with Wild Cards 919 958-8282 919 958-9595 Remote Location Telephone Number Destination Pattern IP Address Dial Peer Tag East 919 958-xxxx +1919958.... 192.168.11.3 501 You should construct a table similar to Table 5 for your own routers, assigning your own telephone numbers, IP addresses, and dial peer tags. East 192.168.11.3 10015 Voice over IP Quick Start Guide 21
Configuring FXS Interfaces 22 Voice over IP Quick Start Guide Note The IP addresses shown in this guide are reserved, and are meant only as examples. When you configure your network, be sure to substitute your own IP addresses. Now you need to enter only the following commands on the West router from global configuration mode: West(config)# dial-peer voice 501 voip West(config-dial-peer)# dest-pat +1919958.... West(config-dial-peer)# session-target ipv4:192.168.11.3 Cisco IOS software calls the remote network the session target. This command is followed by the IP address of the remote router. The prefix ipv4 means IP version 4. Alternatively, you can use the prefix dns followed by the DNS name—for instance: West(config-dial-peer)# session-target dns:voice.eastrouter.com These commands are summarized in Figure 17. Figure 17 West Router Configured for Remote Dial Peers West IP cloud dial-peer voice 501 voip dest-pat +1919958…. session-target ipv4:192.168.11.3 num-exp 8…. +1919958…. 192.168.11.3 East Source Destination In general, you have to configure a dial peer on each router for every telephone number (or group of wild cards) on every other router. You can make things even easier by configuring number expansion for East router telephone numbers on the West router: West(config)# num-exp 8.... +1919958.... 919 958-xxxx Now users can dial a five-digit extension beginning with 8 from a telephone on the West router to reach a telephone on the East router. Now the West router is configured to send calls to the East router. Table 6 shows how to configure the East router to send calls to the West router. Table 6 East Router Remote Dial Peers with Wild Cards Remote Location Telephone Number IP Address Dial Peer Tag West 408 555-xxxx 192.168.19.27 801 10011
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Configuring FXS Interfaces<br />
22 Voice over IP Quick Start Gui<strong>de</strong><br />
Note The IP addresses <strong>show</strong>n in this gui<strong>de</strong> are reserved, and are meant only as examples. When<br />
you configure your network, be sure to substitute your own IP addresses.<br />
Now you need to enter only the following commands on the West router from global configuration<br />
mo<strong>de</strong>:<br />
West(config)# dial-peer <strong>voice</strong> 501 voip<br />
West(config-dial-peer)# <strong>de</strong>st-pat +1919958....<br />
West(config-dial-peer)# session-target ipv4:192.168.11.3<br />
Cisco IOS software calls the remote network the session target. This command is followed by the<br />
IP address of the remote router. The prefix ipv4 means IP version 4. Alternatively, you can use the<br />
prefix dns followed by the DNS name—for instance:<br />
West(config-dial-peer)# session-target dns:<strong>voice</strong>.eastrouter.com<br />
These commands are summarized in Figure 17.<br />
Figure 17 West Router Configured for Remote Dial Peers<br />
West<br />
IP cloud<br />
dial-peer <strong>voice</strong> 501 voip<br />
<strong>de</strong>st-pat +1919958….<br />
session-target ipv4:192.168.11.3<br />
num-exp 8…. +1919958….<br />
192.168.11.3<br />
East<br />
Source Destination<br />
In general, you have to configure a dial peer on each router for every telephone number (or group of<br />
wild cards) on every other router.<br />
You can make things even easier by configuring number expansion for East router telephone<br />
numbers on the West router:<br />
West(config)# num-exp 8.... +1919958....<br />
919 958-xxxx<br />
Now users can dial a five-digit extension beginning with 8 from a telephone on the West router to<br />
reach a telephone on the East router.<br />
Now the West router is configured to send calls to the East router. Table 6 <strong>show</strong>s how to configure<br />
the East router to send calls to the West router.<br />
Table 6 East Router Remote Dial Peers with Wild Cards<br />
Remote Location Telephone Number IP Address Dial Peer Tag<br />
West 408 555-xxxx 192.168.19.27 801<br />
10011