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Configuring Frame Relay for Voice over IP Configuring Frame Relay for Voice over IP Configuring voice over IP on a Frame Relay link involves certain special considerations to ensure acceptable voice quality. For Frame Relay links with slow output rates (64 kbps or less), where data and voice are being transmitted over the same PVC, you should configure the following: • Lower MTU size—Voice packets are generally small. If you decrease the MTU size to 300 bytes, large data packets can be broken up into smaller data packets that are more easily interleaved with voice packets. The following example configures an MTU size of 300 bytes over serial interface 0/0: Router# interface serial 0/0 Router(config-if)# mtu 300 • RSVP—Configure RSVP on the subinterfaces (which correspond to PVCs) to reserve bandwidth for voice channels. See the section on “Do You Need RSVP?” earlier in this guide. The following example configures RSVP over serial subinterface 0/0.1: Router(config-if)# interface serial 0/0.1 point-to-point Router(config-if)# ip address 192.168.19.0 255.0.0.0 Router(config-if)# ip rsvp bandwidth • RTP header compression—Configure RTP header compression on the subinterfaces to minimize the size of the voice packet. See the previous section on “Do You Need RTP Header Compression?” The following command configures RTP header compression over the currently selected subinterface: Router(config-if)# frame-relay ip rtp header-compression • Traffic shaping—Use traffic shaping to control the outbound traffic rate; otherwise, voice packets might be discarded. In Cisco IOS Release 11.3, Frame Relay traffic shaping is not compatible with RSVP. Use generic traffic shaping instead, setting the CIR equal to the port speed. Doing this prevents the router from exceeding the CIR rate, which could lead to frames being discarded. The following command configures generic traffic shaping with a CIR of 32000 bps: Router(config-if)# traffic-shape rate 32000 For further information and more detailed examples of Frame Relay configuration, see the Voice over IP Software Configuration Guide. Voice over IP Quick Start Guide 15
Configuring FXS Interfaces Configuring FXS Interfaces 16 Voice over IP Quick Start Guide This section explains how to configure FXS VICs. Ports on this VIC connect directly to a standard telephone, fax machine, or similar device. Figure 12 shows a basic voice network. A small business uses a Cisco 3600 series router (named West) to provide telephone and fax connections among employees in its office. Figure 12 shows two of these telephones, each connected to an FXS VIC port in the West router. Figure 12 Basic Voice Network (West Router) 408 555-3737 408 555-4141 FXS VIC 2/0/0 West FXS VIC 2/0/1 Note You can name your router by using the hostname command in global configuration mode. Table 1 lists telephone numbers and voice ports for the West router. (For information about port numbering, see the section on “Voice Port Numbering” earlier in this guide.) Table 1 West Router Telephone Numbers and Voice Ports Telephone Number Voice Port 408 555-3737 2/0/0 408 555-4141 2/0/1 IP cloud Note Additional telephones and fax machines could be connected in this example, up to a total of 12 if the router is a Cisco 3640 configured with three two-slot voice network modules. The module in the remaining slot would provide interfaces for IP connectivity to the LAN or WAN and for data traffic. To accommodate more than 12 voice devices, you would need to add more routers, or to use an E&M VIC and a local PBX, rather than connecting every telephone to its own FXS VIC. 10007
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Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Ric
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AGRADECIMIENTO Agradezco a los Inge
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Abstract The main objective of this
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5.3 PROGRAMACIÓN DE LAS INTERFACES
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FIGURA 6.5 GRÁFICO QUE MUESTRA LA
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CAPÍTULO 1: INTRODUCCIÓN 11
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El proyecto de graduación se reali
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1.4 Objetivos Específicos 1. Reali
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CAPÍTULO 2: ANTECEDENTES 17
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La figura 2.1 muestra un diagrama d
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SWITCH 0 SWITCH 1 SWITCH 2 SWITCH 7
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2.3 Solución propuesta Se desea en
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SWITCH 0 SWITCH 1 SWITCH 2 SWITCH 7
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CAPÍTULO 3: PROCEDIMIENTO METODOL
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3.3 Escoger diferentes métodos par
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3.10 Distribución física Esta eta
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Como ya se ha mencionado anteriorme
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Del mismo modo, los router cuentan
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Figura 4.3 Módulo serial de un pue
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Figura 4.9 Tarjeta de Interfaz de v
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Packeteer (Intelligent Bandwidth Ma
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Sistema Global de Posicionamiento U
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Figura 4.13 Vista frontal del GPS M
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5.1 Configuración de voz sobre IP
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El valor interfaz se reemplaza con
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Figura 5.2 Segmentos de llamada vis
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eq-qos [ best-effort | controlled-l
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Los números de teléfono se pueden
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El siguiente paso consiste en progr
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Tabla 5.4 Descripción de los coman
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5.5 Configuración de los puertos d
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destino específico. “número1”
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5.6 Configuración del Puente Inal
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La figura 5.4 muestra una vista gen
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Diagnostics: permite realizar prueb
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Frequency: establece la frecuencia
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CAPÍTULO 6: ANÁLISIS Y RESULTADOS
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La figura 6.10 muestra un gráfico
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Figura 6.3 Eficiencia de la red de
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Figura 6.7 Gráfico que muestra la
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Figura 6.11 Gráfico que muestra la
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Unisys de Centroamérica desea tras
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Page 87 and 88: hUNISYS : es la altura completa del
Page 89 and 90: Figura 6.15 Diagrama de la ubicaci
Page 91 and 92: La altura de 13.05 metros de la tor
Page 93 and 94: CAPÍTULO 7: CONCLUSIONES Y RECOMEN
Page 95 and 96: No se requiere que en Unisys de Cen
Page 97 and 98: ANEXOS 98
Page 99 and 100: ANEXOS 96
Page 101 and 102: Configuring Voice Ports This chapte
Page 103 and 104: Validation Tips Step Command Purpos
Page 105 and 106: Step Command Purpose Configuring E&
Page 107 and 108: Validation Tips Fine-Tuning E&M Voi
Page 109 and 110: Activating the Voice Port Step Comm
Page 111 and 112: • Activating the Voice Port Confi
Page 113 and 114: Fine-Tuning FXO and FXS Voice Ports
Page 115 and 116: Step Command Purpose Configuring E&
Page 119 and 120: Step Command Purpose Fine-Tuning E&
Page 121 and 122: Anexo 2: Configuración de VoIP en
Page 123 and 124: 2 Voice over IP Quick Start Guide
Page 125 and 126: Installing Voice Network Modules an
Page 127 and 128: Installing Voice Network Modules an
Page 129 and 130: Voice Port Numbering Voice Port Num
Page 131 and 132: Entering Configuration Mode Enterin
Page 133 and 134: Configuring the IP Network for Real
Page 135: Configuring the IP Network for Real
Page 139 and 140: Configuring FXS Interfaces 18 Voice
Page 141 and 142: Configuring FXS Interfaces Wild Car
Page 143 and 144: Configuring FXS Interfaces 22 Voice
Page 145 and 146: Configuring FXO Interfaces Configur
Page 147 and 148: Configuring E&M Interfaces Configur
Page 149 and 150: Configuring E&M Interfaces 28 Voice
Page 151 and 152: List of Terms List of Terms This se
Page 153 and 154: Cisco Connection Online Cisco Conne
Page 155 and 156: CHAPTER Configuring Voice over IP f
Page 157 and 158: Prerequisites Tasks Prerequisites T
Page 159 and 160: Configuration Tasks To configure Vo
Page 161 and 162: Configure RSVP for Voice Enable RSV
Page 163 and 164: You should configure Multilink PPP
Page 165 and 166: Enable RTP Header Compression on a
Page 167 and 168: Frame Relay for Voice over IP Confi
Page 169 and 170: Table 2-1 Sample Number Expansion T
Page 171 and 172: Figure 2-5 Outgoing Calls from the
Page 173 and 174: Configure POTS Peers To configure t
Page 175 and 176: Configure VoIP Peers Verify Tips Co
Page 177 and 178: • Call progress tone using the cp
Page 179 and 180: Fine-Tune FXO and FXS Voice Ports T
Page 183 and 184: Step Command Purpose Fine-Tune E&M
Page 185 and 186: Configure CODEC and VAD for Dial Pe
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Step 8 Click the Up button until th
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Limit TCP Transactions Limit TCP Tr
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Establish Queueing and Congestion S
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Modify the System Buffer Size To di
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Performance Management Examples The
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4-2 • output attenuation • port
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Command Syntax Conventions Command
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acc-qos 4-6 Example The following e
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answer-address 4-8 Example The foll
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comfort-noise comfort-noise 4-10 To
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cptone cptone 4-12 To configure a v
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description description To include
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destination-pattern 4-16 Related Co
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dial-peer voice dial-peer voice 4-1
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echo-cancel coverage echo-cancel co
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echo-cancel enable echo-cancel enab
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fax-rate fax-rate 4-24 To establish
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icpif icpif 4-26 To specify the Cal
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input gain input gain To configure
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ip udp checksum ip udp checksum 4-3
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non-linear non-linear 4-32 To enabl
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operation operation To select a spe
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port port 4-36 To associate a dial
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eq-qos req-qos 4-38 To specify the
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ing number ring number To specify t
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session target session target 4-42
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show call active voice show call ac
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show call active voice 4-46 Table 4
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show call history voice show call h
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show call history voice 4-50 Table
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show dial-peer voice 4-52 The follo
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show dialplan incall number show di
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show num-exp show num-exp 4-56 To s
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show voice port 4-58 Voice card spe
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show voice port 4-60 Table 4-7 Show
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shutdown (voice-port configuration)
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signal 4-64 Note If you change the
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snmp-server enable traps snmp-serve
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snmp-server enable traps 4-68 The s
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timeouts initial timeouts initial 4
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timing clear-wait timing clear-wait
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timing delay-start timing delay-sta
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timing digit timing digit To specif
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timing pulse timing pulse To specif
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timing wink-duration timing wink-du
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type type 4-82 To specify the E&M i
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vad vad 4-84 To enable voice activi
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Anexo 4: Guía de antenas y accesor
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Table 26-15: Physical and Environme
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Software Ordering Information Softw
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Installation Notes Installation Not
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Anexo 5: Manual de usuario de los p
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THE SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION
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Contents About the User’s Guide .
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Contents iii Setting the Forwarding
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Chapter 9 - Viewing Statistics Cont
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Appendix A -Aironet 340 Series Brid
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x Aironet 340 Series Bridge Chapter
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xii Aironet 340 Series Bridge Welco
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xiv Aironet 340 Series Bridge Radio
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xvi Aironet 340 Series Bridge Paren
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xviii Aironet 340 Series Bridge The
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Part 1 - Getting Started Part 1 - G
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1 - 2 Aironet 340 Series Bridge Bef
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1 - 4 Aironet 340 Series Bridge 2.
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1 - 6 Aironet 340 Series Bridge Ins
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1 - 8 Aironet 340 Series Bridge Att
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1 - 10 Aironet 340 Series Bridge Ty
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Chapter 2 - Accessing the Console S
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Sub-Menus Each menu contains the fo
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Accessing the Console System 2 - 5
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Web Access Accessing the Console Sy
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Accessing the Console System 2 - 9
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Using the Configuration Console Men
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Controlling SNMP access to the conf
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Setting the Communication Port Para
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Monitoring of the DTR Signal Access
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Chapter 3 - Before You Begin CHAPTE
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Before You Begin 3 - 3 Time: Used t
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Chapter 4 - Configuring the Radio N
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Using the Configuration Radio Menu
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Configuring the Radio Network 4 - 5
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Packet Encryption (Privacy Menu) Co
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Viewing Errors (Errors) Configuring
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Roaming Notification Mode (Roaming)
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Chapter 5 - Configuring the Etherne
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Configuring the Ethernet Port 5 - 3
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6 - 2 Aironet 340 Series Bridge Usi
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6 - 4 Aironet 340 Series Bridge 2.
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Chapter 7 - Configuring Mobile IP C
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Configuring Mobile IP 7 - 3 On a fo
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Configuring Mobile IP 7 - 5 work. T
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Chapter 8 - Using the Spanning Tree
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Understanding Loops Using the Spann
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Using the Spanning-Tree Protocol 8
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Establishing Timeouts Node Address
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Using the Configuration STP Menu (R
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Setting the Local Port Priority (Pr
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Viewing the Port State (State) Usin
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Chapter 9 - Viewing Statistics CHAP
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Throughput Statistics (Throughput)
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Error Statistics Viewing Statistics
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Displaying Overall Status (Status)
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Viewing Statistics 9 - 9 2. Type th
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Displaying Node Information (Node)
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Chapter 10 - Setting Up the Associa
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Using the Association Menu Setting
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Setting Up the Association Table 10
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Setting Up the Association Table 10
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Chapter 11 - Using Filters CHAPTER
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Using Filters 11 - 3 n Both: Packet
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Filtering Node Addresses (Node) Usi
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Displaying the IP to Network Addres
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Setting the Default Action (Default
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Í To Add a Filter Using the Monito
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If you type llc: a. When you select
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Using Filters 11 - 15 The contents
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Chapter 12 - Setting Up Event Logs
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Setting Up Event Logs 12 - 3 Node
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Error Logs Severe Error Logs “Cat
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Lost our association, new specified
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Setting Up Event Logs 12 - 9 NOTE:
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Setting Statistic Parameters (Stati
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The following trap messages will be
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Chapter 13 - Performing Diagnostics
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Performing Diagnostics 13 - 3 are d
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Physically Locating a Unit (Find) P
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Performing Diagnostics 13 - 7 4. Th
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Performing Diagnostics 13 - 9 5. Se
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Performing Diagnostics 13 - 11 4. I
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Performing Diagnostics 13 - 13 If t
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Appendix A - Aironet 340 Series Bri
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Console Port Pin-Out The Console Po
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B-2 Aironet 340 Series Bridge Conti
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B-4 Aironet 340 Series Bridge Broad
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B-6 Aironet 340 Series Bridge Desti
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C-2 Aironet 340 Series Bridge The I
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C-4 Aironet 340 Series Bridge The I
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C-6 Aironet 340 Series Bridge The U
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C-8 Aironet 340 Series Bridge The S
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C-10 Aironet 340 Series Bridge MIBI
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C-12 Aironet 340 Series Bridge The
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Appendix E - Regulatory Information
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Department of Communications—Cana
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E-5
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LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN GROUP G
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LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN GROUP C
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