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Do You Need RSVP? Configuring RSVP Do You Need RSVP? Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) enables routers to reserve enough bandwidth for reliable performance. RSVP works well on PPP, HDLC, and similar serial line interfaces. It does not work well on multiaccess LANs. You should configure RSVP if you have a serial interface and any of the following: • Links slower than 2 Mbps • Links with high utilization • Need for the best possible voice quality Note If you configure multilink PPP interleaving, you can use the ip rtp reserve command instead of configuring RSVP. See the next section on “Do You Need Multilink PPP Interleaving?” By default, RSVP is disabled for compatibility with routers that do not implement it. To enable RSVP on an IP network, enter the ip rsvp bandwidth command from interface configuration mode. The following example shows how to configure RSVP on serial interface 0/0: Router> enable Password: Router# configure terminal Router(config)# interface serial 0/0 Router(config-if)# ip rsvp bandwidth The default maximum bandwidth is 75 percent of the bandwidth available on each interface. RSVP must be enabled at each LAN or WAN interface that voice packets will travel across. You must also configure each remote dial peer to request an RSVP session, using the req-qos command. See the section “Calling Between Routers” later in this guide. Do You Need Multilink PPP Interleaving? On a dialer, ISDN PRI or BRI interface, or a virtual template, you can configure multilink PPP interleaving, which helps to make sure that voice packets are transmitted without delay. You should configure multilink PPP interleaving if you have one of these interfaces, and either of the following: • Point-to-point connections using PPP encapsulation • Links slower than 2 Mbps Note Do not use multilink PPP on links faster than 2 Mbps. Voice over IP Quick Start Guide 13
Configuring the IP Network for Real-Time Voice Traffic Configuring Multilink PPP Interleaving To configure multilink PPP and interleaving on a dialer, ISDN PRI, or ISDN BRI interface, or a virtual template, you must first configure multilink PPP and interleaving on the interface or template by entering the following commands in interface configuration mode: 14 Voice over IP Quick Start Guide Router(config-if)# encapsulation ppp Router(config-if)# ppp multilink Router(config-if)# ppp multilink interleave Optionally, configure a maximum fragment delay: Router(config-if)# ppp multilink fragment-delay milliseconds You can also reserve a special queue for real-time packet flows to specified destination UDP ports, allowing real-time traffic to have higher priority than other flows. This command is needed only if you have not configured RSVP: Router(config-if)# ip rtp reserve lowest-UDP-port range-of-ports For virtual templates only, apply the virtual template to the multilink bundle: Router(config-if)# multilink virtual-template 1 Do You Need RTP Header Compression? RTP header compression on a PPP, HDLC, or similar serial interface compresses the packet header to reduce network overhead. You should configure RTP header compression on a serial interface if you have either of the following: • Links slower than 2 Mbps • Need to save bandwidth Note Do not use RTP header compression on links faster than 2 Mbps. Configuring RTP Header Compression Enable RTP header compression at both ends of the serial link by entering the following command in interface configuration mode: Router(config-if)# ip rtp header-compression
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Do You Need RSVP?<br />
Configuring RSVP<br />
Do You Need RSVP?<br />
Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) enables routers to reserve enough bandwidth for reliable<br />
performance. RSVP works well on PPP, HDLC, and similar serial line interfaces. It does not work<br />
well on multiaccess LANs.<br />
You should configure RSVP if you have a serial interface and any of the following:<br />
• Links slower than 2 Mbps<br />
• Links with high utilization<br />
• Need for the best possible <strong>voice</strong> quality<br />
Note If you configure multilink PPP interleaving, you can use the ip rtp reserve command instead<br />
of configuring RSVP. See the next section on “Do You Need Multilink PPP Interleaving?”<br />
By <strong>de</strong>fault, RSVP is disabled for compatibility with routers that do not implement it. To enable<br />
RSVP on an IP network, enter the ip rsvp bandwidth command from interface configuration mo<strong>de</strong>.<br />
The following example <strong>show</strong>s how to configure RSVP on serial interface 0/0:<br />
Router> enable<br />
Password:<br />
Router# configure terminal<br />
Router(config)# interface serial 0/0<br />
Router(config-if)# ip rsvp bandwidth<br />
The <strong>de</strong>fault maximum bandwidth is 75 percent of the bandwidth available on each interface.<br />
RSVP must be enabled at each LAN or WAN interface that <strong>voice</strong> packets will travel across. You<br />
must also configure each remote dial peer to request an RSVP session, using the req-qos command.<br />
See the section “Calling Between Routers” later in this gui<strong>de</strong>.<br />
Do You Need Multilink PPP Interleaving?<br />
On a dialer, ISDN PRI or BRI interface, or a virtual template, you can configure multilink PPP<br />
interleaving, which helps to make sure that <strong>voice</strong> packets are transmitted without <strong>de</strong>lay.<br />
You should configure multilink PPP interleaving if you have one of these interfaces, and either of<br />
the following:<br />
• Point-to-point connections using PPP encapsulation<br />
• Links slower than 2 Mbps<br />
Note Do not use multilink PPP on links faster than 2 Mbps.<br />
Voice over IP Quick Start Gui<strong>de</strong> 13