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Case 7 Groin Pain in 16 Y - Bonefix

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A traumatic hip labral tear is usually an acute <strong>in</strong>jury as a result of a sports <strong>in</strong>jury,<br />

fall, or accident. Hip labral tears can be seen <strong>in</strong> association with episodes of hip<br />

dislocation or subluxation. They are commonly associated with sudden, twist<strong>in</strong>g<br />

maneuvers that cause immediate pa<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> the hip. Isolated athletic <strong>in</strong>jury or repetitive<br />

traumatic activity can lead to labral tears [Cl<strong>in</strong> Sports Med. 2006 Apr; 25(2):279-92].<br />

Classification Arthroscopy. 1996 ;12(3):269-72.<br />

a. Etiology<br />

Traumatic, 18.9%<br />

Degenerative, 48.6%;<br />

Idiopathic, 27.1%;<br />

Congenital, 5.4%.<br />

b. Morphology<br />

Radial flap, 56.8%;<br />

Radial fibrillated, 21.6%;<br />

Longitud<strong>in</strong>al peripheral, <strong>16</strong>.2%;<br />

Unstable, 5.4%).<br />

What Are the Symptoms of a Hip Labral Tear?<br />

A hip labral tear can be difficult to diagnose.<br />

Many of the symptoms of a hip labral tear are similar to symptoms of a gro<strong>in</strong> stra<strong>in</strong>,<br />

snapp<strong>in</strong>g hip syndrome, sports hernia, or other athletic <strong>in</strong>juries of the hip jo<strong>in</strong>t.<br />

Furthermore, just because a tear is seen <strong>in</strong> the hip labrum on an MRI, it does not mean<br />

the tear is necessarily the cause of the pa<strong>in</strong>.<br />

Typical symptoms of a hip labral tear <strong>in</strong>clude:<br />

• <strong>Gro<strong>in</strong></strong> pa<strong>in</strong><br />

• Click<strong>in</strong>g and snapp<strong>in</strong>g sensations <strong>in</strong> the hip<br />

• Limited motion of the hip jo<strong>in</strong>t<br />

Cl<strong>in</strong>ical tests:<br />

1. Provocation imp<strong>in</strong>gement sign<br />

Flexion, adduction and <strong>in</strong>ternal<br />

rotation cause pa<strong>in</strong>.<br />

This comb<strong>in</strong>ation br<strong>in</strong>gs the<br />

proximal and anterior part of the<br />

femoral neck <strong>in</strong>to contact with<br />

the rim of the acetabulum

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