- Page 8 and 9: CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS LONDON :
- Page 10 and 11: IN RBAT MfTAUE.
- Page 13 and 14: CONTENTS PAGE GLOSSARY xix ERRATA x
- Page 15 and 16: CONTENTS ix 2. SQUAMULOSE LICHENS I
- Page 17 and 18: CONTENTS xi 3. SOREDIA A. STRUCTURE
- Page 19 and 20: CONTENTS G. GENERAL SURVEY ..... .
- Page 21 and 22: CONTENTS xv PAGE E. PARASITISM 260
- Page 23 and 24: CONTENTS xvii CHAPTER IX ECOLOGY PA
- Page 25 and 26: GLOSSARY Acrogenous, borne at the t
- Page 27 and 28: GLOSSARY xxi Intricate cortex, comp
- Page 29 and 30: INTRODUCTION LICHENS are, with few
- Page 31 and 32: to the Lichens." Earlier still, Nyl
- Page 33 and 34: INTRODUCTION xxvii they should be d
- Page 35 and 36: CHAPTER I HISTORY OF LICHENOLOGY A.
- Page 37 and 38: PERIOD I. PREVIOUS TO 1694 3 Hackne
- Page 39 and 40: PERIOD I. PREVIOUS TO 1694 5 neighb
- Page 41 and 42: PERIOD III. 1729-1780 7 put his nam
- Page 43 and 44: PERIOD III. 1729-1780 t 9 clature,
- Page 45 and 46: PERIOD V. 1803-1846 ii study of the
- Page 47 and 48: PERIOD V. 1803-1846 13 Lichina are
- Page 49 and 50: PERIOD V. 1803-1846 15 to Schweinit
- Page 51 and 52: PERIOD VI. 1846-1867 17 the questio
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PERIOD VII. 1867 AND AFTER 19 subje
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LICHEN GONIDIA 21 i. GONIDIA IN REL
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LICHEN GONIDIA cells (Fig. 3): "occ
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LICHEN GONIDIA 25 D. .THEORIES AS T
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LICHEN GONIDIA 27 F. COMPOSITE NATU
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LICHEN GONIDIA 29 cultures of the m
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LICHEN GONIDIA 31 supplying the ger
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LICHEN GONIDIA undamaged, is excite
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LICHEN GONIDIA 35 instances the cel
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LICHEN GONIDIA 37 seen, he tells us
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Sutherland ] LICHEN GONIDIA 39 in a
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LICHEN. GONIDIA 41 c. EFFECT OF SYM
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LICHEN GONIDIA 43 extract carbohydr
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LICHEN GONIDIA 45 used up by the fu
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LICHEN HYPHAE . 47 a few spores wer
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LICHEN HYPHAE 49 C. CULTURE OF HYPH
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LICHEN HYPHAE 51 normally find plac
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LICHEN ALGAE 53 two genera form the
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LICHEN ALGAE 55 RlVULARiA Thuret. I
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LICHEN ALGAE 57 Coccomyxa subellips
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LICHEN ALGAE 59 Fam. TRENTEPOHLIACE
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LICHEN ALGAE 61 only less evident b
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LICHEN ALGAE 63 algal cells had bee
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LICHEN ALGAE E. NON-GONIDIAL ORGANI
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CHAPTER III MORPHOLOGY GENERAL ACCO
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ORIGIN OF LICHEN STRUCTURES 69 In t
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STRATOSE THALLUS cell-walls of the
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hyphae ; STRATOSE THALLUS 73 but in
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STRATOSE THALLUS 75 in the rock. It
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STRATQSE THALLUS 77 rocks is only a
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STRATOSE^THALLUS periderm, such as
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STRATOSE THALLUS 81 B. TISSUES OF S
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STRATOSE THALLUS These four types,
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STRATOSE THALLUS 85 gelatinous lich
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STRATOSE THALLUS 87 which the corte
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STRATOSE THALLUS 89 into short cell
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STRATOSE THALLUS 91 P annoparmelia
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STRATOSE THALLUS 93 under surface o
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STRATOSE THALLUS 95 stems of Betula
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STRATOSE THALLUS 97 thallus 1 with
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RADIATE THALLUS 99 those of Roccell
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RADIATE THALLUS 101 E. prunastri, t
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RADIATE THALLUS 103 hyphae of the o
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RADIATE THALLUS 105 In Letharia (L.
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I08 MORPHOLOGY of the network was s
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IIO MORPHOLOGY a crustaceous thallu
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ii2 MORPHOLOGY podetial thallus was
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II4 2. MORPHOLOGY RADIATE OR SECOND
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MORPHOLOGY Fig. 68. Cladonia gracil
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n8 MORPHOLOGY Wainio 1 , who has st
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120 MORPHOLOGY great light, or owin
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122 ' MORPHOLOGY easily traced, but
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i2 4 MORPHOLOGY In the genus Cladon
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. 126 MORPHOLOGY V. STRUCTURES PECU
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128 MORPHOLOGY somewhat irregular.
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130 MORPHOLOGY Zukal 1 claims to ha
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I32 MORPHOLOGY C. GENERAL AERATION
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134 MORPHOLOGY As cephalodia contai
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i 3 6 Stictaceae. Lobaria, Sticta.
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i 3 8 MORPHOLOGY the plant on accou
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1 40 MORPHOLOGY occur on the lower
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I4 2 MORPHOLOGY observed and commen
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i 44 MORPHOLOGY genus Usnea which g
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1 46 MORPHOLOGY narrower than the o
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148 MORPHOLOGY that, in many cases,
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MORPHOLOGY The development of the i
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1 52 MORPHOLOGY VI. HYMENOLICHENS A
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154 MORPHOLOGY In Corella, the matu
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156 REPRODUCTION devoted a great de
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I 5 8 REPRODUCTION frequently septa
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i6o REPRODUCTION i. DISCOLICHENS a.
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I62 REPRODUCTION Baur confirmed Sta
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1 64 REPRODUCTION b. CARPOGONIA or
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1 66 REPRODUCTION formed a wide-str
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1 68 REPRODUCTION hyphae that envel
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i ;o REPRODUCTION In the brown Parm
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172 REPRODUCTION blue with iodine,
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i 74 REPRODUCTION walled hyphae, wi
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i 76 REPRODUCTION apogamous genera
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i 7 8 REPRODUCTION In Coleochaete,
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i8o REPRODUCTION probable that the
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Ig2 REPRODUCTION a. OPEN OR CLOSED
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I84 REPRODUCTION The " proper margi
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1 86 REPRODUCTION F. Bachmann 1 was
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i88 REPRODUCTION spore which gradua
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REPRODUCTION The thallus of this fa
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1 9 2 REPRODUCTION also identified
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194 REPRODUCTION in some lichens, s
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REPRODUCTION In size they vary from
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REPRODUCTION a tissue filling the w
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200 REPRODUCTION The three last nam
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202 REPRODUCTION spermatia and, gen
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204 REPRODUCTION undertaken to prov
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2o6 REPRODUCTION possible: those wh
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208 REPRODUCTION d. VALUE IN DIAGNO
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210 Escombe 1 PHYSIOLOGY analysed t
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212 PHYSIOLOGY by lichenin, evernii
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2i 4 PHYSIOLOGY plants the crystals
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216 PHYSIOLOGY published an account
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218 PHYSIOLOGY thallus of Sarcogyne
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220 PHYSIOLOGY Considerable light i
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222 PHYSIOLOGY After this first iso
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224 PHYSIOLOGY Hesse, the erythrit
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226 PHYSIOLOGY Group 2. Neutral col
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228 PHYSIOLOGY lichens; solorinic a
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2 3o t PHYSIOLOGY a. GELATINOUS LIC
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232 PHYSIOLOGY lichens have their h
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234 PHYSIOLOGY the latter, the thal
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23 6 PHYSIOLOGY material with which
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238 PHYSIOLOGY III. ASSIMILATION AN
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24o PHYSIOLOGY was exposed in the o
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242 PHYSIOLOGY dunes is a deeper sh
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244 PHYSIOLOGY of the trunk that fa
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246 PHYSIOLOGY hue owing to the pur
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248 PHYSIOLOGY of the pycnidia are
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250 PHYSIOLOGY in the cortical cell
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CHAPTER VI BIONOMICS A. GROWTH AND
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254 BIONOMICS having obtained a gro
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256 BIONOMICS and noting any condit
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258 BIONOMICS by soredia. They are
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26o BIONOMICS near Shaftesbury, Dor
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262 BIONOMICS benefited materially
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264 BIONOMICS several different hos
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266 BIONOMICS molliuscula, where it
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268 BIONOMICS and feeds on the livi
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2 7o BIONOMICS and excercise a smot
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CHAPTER VII PHYLOGENY I. GENERAL ST
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274 PHYLOGENY In fungi there is als
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276 PHYLOGENY the fungus genus Verr
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2;8 PHYLOGENY Reinke has indicated
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2 8o PHYLOGENY genera which corresp
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282 PHYLOGENY crustaceous: at first
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284 PHYLOGENY a. GLOEOLICHENS. Amon
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286 PHYLOGENY The thallus varies fr
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288 PHYLOGENY lichen fructification
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290 PHYLOGENY tree or rock, the pre
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292 PHYLOGENY stereocauloides, the
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294 PHYLOGENY scantiest and very so
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296 PHYLOGENY to these influences a
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298 PHYLOGENY The marginate apothec
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3oo PHYLOGENY various adaptations o
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302 PHYLOGENY but that character ap
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CHAPTER VIII SYSTEMATIC I. CLASSIFI
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3o6 SYSTEMATIC The following is the
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3o8 SYSTEMATIC Order II. LECIDEALES
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3io XXIII. XXIV. XXV. > XXVI. XXVII
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3 i2 SYSTEMATIC by fruit characters
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3 i 4 SYSTEMATIC III. VERR UCARIA C
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3 i6 SYSTEMATIC VII. PYRENULACEAE T
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3 i8 SYSTEMATIC XL MYCOPORACEAE A s
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3 20 SYSTEMATIC XVI. CYPHELIACEAE T
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322 Apothecia single. Hypothec) urn
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3 24 SYSTEMATIC fruits of Chiodecto
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326 SYSTEMATIC XXVI. THELOTREMACEAE
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328 Thallus with Trentepholia gonid
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330 SYSTEMATIC The fruits are colou
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33 2 SYSTEMATIC In some of the gene
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334 Thallus of small fruticose fron
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336 Thallus with Nostoc gonidia. SY
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33 8 SYSTEMATIC Lecanora, Ochrolech
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340 Thallus strap- shaped. Structur
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342 SYSTEMATIC C. *HYMENOLICHENS Fu
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344 SYSTEMATIC In examining therefo
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346 SYSTEMATIC Shetlands, South Ork
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34 8 SYSTEMATIC is different from e
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350 SYSTEMATIC more or less familia
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352 SYSTEMATIC D. LICHENS OF TROPIC
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354 SYSTEMATIC even if it were neve
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CHAPTER IX ECOLOGY A. GENERAL INTRO
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358 ECOLOGY globulifera formed a co
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360 to successive wetting and dryin
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362 ECOLOGY Epping Forest during th
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364 ECOLOGY As the trees become old
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366 ECOLOGY Ramalina calicaris, R.
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368 ECOLOGY Bruce Fink 1 found in N
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370 ECOLOGY Cladonia cocci/era. Pel
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37 2 ECOLOGY different thalli and f
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374 ECOLOGY calcareous rocks. Colle
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37 6 ECOLOGY with coral-like Sphaer
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378 ECOLOGY pyraceum, Lecanora umbr
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380 ECOLOGY beginning with those fu
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382 ECOLOGY Parmelia prolixa is the
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384 ECOLOGY An examination 1 of the
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386 ECOLOGY (4) High shingle. The t
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3 88 ECOLOGY a height of 3861 m. he
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390 ECOLOGY fruticose structure tho
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39 2 ECOLOGY though in dry weather
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394 ECOLOGY but mosses were more in
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396 ECONOMIC AND TECHNICAL these tr
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398 ECONOMIC AND TECHNICAL while Te
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4oo ECONOMIC AND TECHNICAL present
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402 ECONOMIC AND TECHNICAL It is in
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404 ECONOMIC AND TECHNICAL These li
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406 ECONOMIC AND TECHNICAL Cetraria
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4o8 ECONOMIC AND TECHNICAL whether
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4 io ECONOMIC AND TECHNICAL C. LICH
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4 i2 ECONOMIC AND TECHNICAL used to
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4 i4 ECONOMIC AND TECHNICAL An aque
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4i6 ECONOMIC AND TECHNICAL various
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4 i8 ECONOMIC AND TECHNICAL h. LICH
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420 ECONOMIC AND TECHNICAL G. SOME
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422 APPENDIX in numbers of crustace
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4 2 4 BIBLIOGRAPHY Bachmann, E. Ueb
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426 BIBLIOGRAPHY Brefeld, Oscar. Uh
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428 BIBLIOGRAPHY Dillenius, Johann
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430 BIBLIOGRAPHY Forssell, K. B. J.
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432 BIBLIOGRAPHY Hellbom, P. J. Lic
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434 BIBLIOGRAPHY Johow, Friedrich.
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436 BIBLIOGRAPHY Lindsay, W. Lauder
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438 BIBLIOGRAPHY Moreau, Fernand (M
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440 BIBLIOGRAPHY Peirce, G. J. The
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442 BIBLIOGRAPHY Scott-Elliot, G. F
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444 BIBLIOGRAPHY Treub, M. Lichenen
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446 BIBLIOGRAPHY Wilson, F. R. M. T
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Abrothallus De Not., 267 A. Cetrari
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450 Candelariella vitellina Miill.-
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452 Dactylina Nyl., 340 D. arctica
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454 Herberger, 221 Herissey, 213 He
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456 Lecideaceae, 135, 241, 279, 291
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458 Oribata Parmeliae, 397 Oribatid
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460 INDEX Placodium pyracewn Anzi,
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462 INDEX Schellenberg, in. Schenk,
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464 Usnea melaxantha Ach., 346 U. p
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HHIH ctC 1158 00853 6087 S65 UC SOU