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Rapid Assessment of Squatting Report (NOTE: LARGE FILE)

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Topography<br />

Figure 2<br />

Despite the mountainous nature <strong>of</strong> the country, the survey has shown that fifty-five percent<br />

(55%) <strong>of</strong> squatter settlements are located on lands which are relatively flat (figure 2). These<br />

lands are mostly within flood plains and along coastal areas. The remaining topography as<br />

highlighted in the figure sees twenty-two percent (22%) <strong>of</strong> the settlements on gently sloping<br />

terrain, seventeen percent (17%) on moderate slopes, while six percent (6%) are on lands<br />

described as very steep.<br />

Map in Appendix X further highlights the relationship between slopes and informal settlements<br />

in Jamaica.<br />

Spatial Context<br />

Jamaica with an approximate area <strong>of</strong> eleven thousand (11,000) sq. km is the third (3 rd ) largest<br />

Caribbean island and the largest among the English-speaking countries <strong>of</strong> the region.<br />

Geographically, it is situated at 18 15 N, 77 30 W and therefore enjoys a Tropical Marine<br />

Climate. The country is fairly mountainous with an average elevation <strong>of</strong> approximately four<br />

hundred and sixty (460) m and a maximum height (Blue Mountain Peak) <strong>of</strong> two thousand five<br />

hundred and six (2,256) m above sea level.<br />

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