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THE FUTURE OF MONEY Bernard A. Lietaer - library.uniteddiversity ...

THE FUTURE OF MONEY Bernard A. Lietaer - library.uniteddiversity ...

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paper that stated where the metal was kept. The sentence 'I will pay<br />

the bearer the sum of one Pound Sterling' which adorns the Pound<br />

bill is still a reminder of the weight and silver content of the metal<br />

currency. The next step in the disappearing act is already well under<br />

way. The vast majority of our paper money has further<br />

dematerialized into binary bits in computers belonging to our<br />

bankers, brokers, or other financial institutions, and there is serious<br />

talk that all of it may soon join the virtual world. Should we wait<br />

until the last paper bill has disappeared into a cyber-purse to wake<br />

up to the true non-material nature of money?<br />

A working definition of money<br />

Our working definition of money can now be very straightforward:<br />

Money is an agreement, within a community, to use something as a<br />

means of payment.<br />

Each one of these terms is essential in this definition. Seen as an<br />

agreement, money has much in common with other social contracts,<br />

such as political parties, nationality or marriage. These constructs are<br />

real, even if they exist only in people's minds. The money agreement<br />

can be attained formally or informally, freely or coerced, consciously<br />

or unconsciously. Later in this chapter, you will learn about the terms<br />

of our contemporary money agreement.<br />

Money as an agreement is always valid only within a given<br />

community. Some currencies are operational only among a small<br />

group of friends (like tokens used in card games), for certain time<br />

periods (like the cigarette medium of exchange among frontline<br />

soldiers during World War II), or among the citizens of one particular<br />

nation (like most 'normal' national currencies today). Such a<br />

community can be the entire global community (as is the case of the

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