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THE FUTURE OF MONEY Bernard A. Lietaer - library.uniteddiversity ...

THE FUTURE OF MONEY Bernard A. Lietaer - library.uniteddiversity ...

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independent living for all these years, and his wisdom and life<br />

experience are respected by his family and neighbors.<br />

'Good evening, Yamada-san,' says me student. 'I have brought your<br />

favorite fish stew, Yosenebe, as you like it.' Mr. Yamada smiles back.<br />

Life can be beautiful at 109, even on the meager pension of a longretired<br />

bank clerk.<br />

Japan has one of the fastest-ageing populations of the developed<br />

world. Already today, some 1.8 million elderly or handicapped<br />

Japanese need daily care. By the year 2005, the population over 65<br />

years of age will reach 18.5% of the total.<br />

On his retirement, Mr. Tsutomu Hotta, a highly respected former<br />

Attorney General and Minister of Justice, decided to do something<br />

about this problem. He created a private organization called the<br />

Sawayaka Welfare Institute in 1995, that has been implementing a<br />

special currency called Hureai Kippu (literally 'Caring Relationship<br />

Tickets'). The unit of account is an hour of service. Different kinds of<br />

services have different valuations (e.g. shopping or food preparation<br />

for an elderly person is valued at a Lower hourly rate than body care<br />

for them). About 100 different non- profit organizations agreed to use<br />

the same standard unit. The people providing the services can<br />

accumulate the credits in a 'healthcare time savings account' on<br />

which they may draw when they need credits for themselves, for<br />

example if they are ill. These credits complement the normal<br />

healthcare insurance programme payable in yen, the Japanese<br />

national currency. In addition, many prefer to transfer part or all of<br />

their Hureai Kippu credits to their parents who may live in another<br />

part of the country. Two private electronic clearing houses have<br />

sprung up to perform such transfer on a regional level. The Japanese<br />

government is currently evaluating the possibility of creating an

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