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THE FUTURE OF MONEY Bernard A. Lietaer - library.uniteddiversity ...

THE FUTURE OF MONEY Bernard A. Lietaer - library.uniteddiversity ...

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There are several significant reasons to claim that the New<br />

Zealanders are on the right track. Several of these reasons are new:<br />

they reflect a changed political and technological environment.<br />

The issue of geographic scale for monetary policy<br />

Let us assume for a moment that Governor Greenspan of the<br />

Federal Reserve becomes responsible for the economic well-being of<br />

the poorest depressed area in Washington DC, instead of the country<br />

as a whole. Would he follow a different monetary policy from the one<br />

he does today?<br />

He certainly would, and justifiably so.<br />

One of the main problems when a central bank has to make<br />

decisions about the money supply is that it needs to look at the<br />

economic situation over the entire country. From this perspective,<br />

complementary currencies make it possible to fine-tune the medium<br />

of exchange to the local needs. This is why the New Zealand and<br />

Australian governments are involved in creating complementary<br />

currencies in the wont unemployment areas of the country. This is<br />

also why the introduction of the euro provides an additional<br />

incentive to promote local currencies.<br />

Information age unemployment<br />

Monetary policy has been one of the main tools used to counteract<br />

the effects of the well-known short-term business cycle over the past<br />

half-century.<br />

But if today's unemployment issues are the result of a structural<br />

adjustment to the new production technologies of the Information<br />

Age, this puts us in a very different ball game. Central banks have an<br />

interest in experimenting with new ways to solve this problem. It is<br />

clearly what New Zealand has decided to do, and it chose the right

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