01.07.2013 Views

THE FUTURE OF MONEY Bernard A. Lietaer - library.uniteddiversity ...

THE FUTURE OF MONEY Bernard A. Lietaer - library.uniteddiversity ...

THE FUTURE OF MONEY Bernard A. Lietaer - library.uniteddiversity ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

described in the previous chapter - the argument is a bit more<br />

complex. In that case the currency is issued in proportion to the spare<br />

capacity of the businesses participating in the system. The existing<br />

precedent is the well-know corporate scrip issued by airlines, the socalled<br />

frequent-flyer miles.<br />

Does issuing frequent-flyer miles increase the number of times<br />

passenger will Ay? The answer is, of course, yes. Does it create<br />

inflationary pressure on the airline air fares? The surprising answer is<br />

no. Not because the marginal cost for an additional passenger is<br />

virtually nil (which is why they give these free tickets in the first<br />

place), but because any airline manager worth his or her salt will<br />

ensure that anybody using the free frequent-flyer ticket is sitting in a<br />

seat that would otherwise be empty. That is why there are restrictions<br />

such as 'no frequent flyers at Christmas or holiday season or on this<br />

route at weekends', etc.<br />

This is exactly what happens with the Minneapolis C$D issued. For<br />

instance, a restaurant might accept 50-50 national currencycomplementary<br />

currency before 7 p.m. So there is no inflationary<br />

pressure on the restaurant's prices, because it just uses space that<br />

would otherwise remain idle. In a competitive market, a restaurant<br />

would theoretically be able to afford to increase prices only when<br />

operating above capacity. This feature of enabling the businesses<br />

themselves to better manage the problem of the excess capacity -<br />

from a theoretical inflation control viewpoint - is one of the intriguing<br />

aspects of the complementary currency approach. Within singlecurrency<br />

environment there is no easy way for businesses to<br />

differentiate among customers to improve the use of their spare<br />

capacity in order to increase their productivity. For instance, what<br />

tends to happen with discount offers is that they end up<br />

cannibalising the income from norm national currency customers.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!