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THE FUTURE OF MONEY Bernard A. Lietaer - library.uniteddiversity ...

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complementary currency systems as 'typical', while in reality it was<br />

an exception.<br />

However, notwithstanding such mishaps, the majority of the<br />

applications in the US were correctly designed and successful. There<br />

even exists a remarkable catalogue which illustrates several thousand<br />

examples of local scrip from every state in the Union.<br />

This sets the scene for some key conversations between Professor<br />

Irving Fisher and Dean Acheson, then Under-secretary of the<br />

Treasury. Fisher was convinced that stamp scrip was the way out of<br />

the Depression, and brought his considerable knowledge to bear to<br />

prove this. He went on record with the statement that 'The correct<br />

application of stamp scrip would solve the Depression crisis m the<br />

US in three weeks!’ Dean Acheson, a prudent man, decided to refer<br />

the whole concept to one of his own economics professors at<br />

Harvard, the well-respected Professor Russell Sprague. The answer<br />

came back that in his opinion this approach would indeed succeed in<br />

bringing America back to work out of the Depression. But it also had<br />

some political implications about decentralisation that he might want<br />

to check with the President...<br />

We know what President Roosevelt's final reaction was from a<br />

speech he made a few weeks later. This is probably his most famous<br />

address, the one including the phrase 'The only thing we need to fear<br />

is fear itself. In it, he announced a series of impressive centralised<br />

new initiatives to counter the crisis: the expansion of the<br />

Reconstruction Finance Corporation, and a series of large-scale<br />

Federal government-managed work-creation projects - basically,<br />

what became known as the New Deal, completed in 1934 by the first<br />

US Export-Import Bank. He also announced that by executive decree<br />

he would henceforth prohibit 'emergency currencies'. This was the<br />

code name for all the complementary currencies already in existence,<br />

and all those in preparation around the country.

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