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2013 Magazine - Royal Caledonian Ball

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Stirling Castle, home to the famous<br />

Stewart Kings and Queens is one of<br />

Scotland’s most magnificent castles.<br />

Built strategically on a majestic crag<br />

overlooking the Ochil Hills it has played a long<br />

and important role in Scotland’s history.<br />

The castle is looked after by Historic Scotland,<br />

the Scottish Government’s heritage agency. As<br />

the biggest operator of visitor attractions in<br />

Scotland, Historic Scotland care for 345<br />

properties across the country from abbeys and<br />

cathedrals to castles and palaces.<br />

The centrepiece of Stirling Castle is the <strong>Royal</strong><br />

Palace of James V of Scotland. It is an<br />

outstanding example of Scottish Renaissance<br />

architecture and is Britain’s most complete<br />

Renaissance royal palace.<br />

In 2004 Historic Scotland embarked on an<br />

exciting and innovative £12 million renovation<br />

project to return the interior of the palace<br />

apartments to how they may have looked in<br />

the 1540’s, when it was home to a young<br />

Mary, Queen of Scots and her mother Mary<br />

de Guise.<br />

The refurbishment of the royal palace marked<br />

the fourth, final and most ambitious stage in<br />

Stirling Castle<br />

The Restoration of a Renaissance royal palace<br />

10<br />

Historic Scotland’s 20-year programme to<br />

conserve Stirling Castle and enhance its<br />

position as a must-see visitor attraction.<br />

About the palace:<br />

In 1538, James V of Scotland was preparing to<br />

marry his second French wife. To mark the<br />

arrival of his bride, James commissioned a<br />

new Palace in Stirling Castle. It was intended<br />

to be as fine as any princely residence she<br />

would have known in the richer kingdom of<br />

France.<br />

The Palace was designed to display James V’s<br />

wealth, learning and sophistication, as well as<br />

asserting his right to rule.<br />

Its elaborate decorative scheme, inside and<br />

out, was inspired by the European<br />

Renaissance. It drew on ideas from the<br />

Classical world, employing elaborate symbols<br />

and motifs to broadcast messages of power<br />

and prosperity, wisdom and justice.<br />

The Palace comprised <strong>Royal</strong> Lodgings for<br />

the king and queen. Each apartment had<br />

three spacious rooms – in ascending order<br />

of privacy: an Outer Hall‚ an Inner Hall and<br />

a Bedchamber. Access to these rooms was<br />

restricted according to the rank of the<br />

visitor and the royal privilege extended to<br />

them.<br />

Both Kings and Queens suites were located<br />

on the same floor, arranged around a<br />

courtyard known as the Lion’s Den.<br />

These rooms were used for a variety of<br />

purposes, including taking meals, greeting<br />

important visitors, dancing and<br />

entertainments, royal audiences and<br />

meetings about affairs of state.

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